Investigation of Athletes' Superstitious Beliefs, Trait and State Anxiety Levels in Terms of Team and Individual Sports

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 31 - 43, 25.03.2023

Deniz Bedir , Sevinç Namlı , Eda Yılmaz , Hazal Yumuş , Emre Köylü

https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1247115

Abstract

Research has revealed chiefly that anxiety harms sports performance. However, the processes underlying the detrimental effects of anxiety on sports performance have not yet been sufficiently investigated. This study examines the effects of superstitious behaviors and sport type on state and trait anxiety levels. A total of 236 male athletes competing in inter-university competitions participated in the study. Personal Information Form, Superstitious Belief Scale in Sports, and State-Trait and Trait Anxiety Scale were used as data collection tools. Stepwise regression analysis was applied to determine the extent to which independent variables predict state and trait anxiety levels. The results revealed that superstitious behaviors such as behaviors used before games and competitions, praying, and using lucky objects were significant predictors of anxiety levels.

Keywords

ritüel, kaygı, performans, psikolojik beceri

Sporcuların Batıl İnanç, Sürekli ve Durumluk Kaygı Düzeylerinin Takım ve Bireysel Sporlar Açısından İncelenmesi

Abstract

Yapılan araştırmalar çoğunlukla kaygının spor performansı üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ancak, kaygının spor performansı üzerindeki zararlı etkilerinin altında yatan süreçler henüz yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı sporcuların kullanmış oldukları batıl inanç davranışlarının ve spor türünün durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya üniversiteler arası müsabakalarda mücadele eden 236 erkek sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sporda Batıl İnanç Ölçeği ve Sürekli ve Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin ne ölçüde yordayıcısı olduğunu belirlemek için aşamalı regresyon (stepwise) analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar oyun ve karşılaşma öncesi kullanılan davranışlar, dua etme ve uğurlu nesneler kullanma gibi batıl inanç davranışlarının kaygı düzeylerinin önemli yordayıcıları olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

ritüel, kaygı, performans, psikolojik beceri

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