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Effects of different polishing systems on the surface roughness of esthetic composite resins

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 77 - 80, 15.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.277972

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the surface roughness of esthetic composite resins finished and polished with 2 different one-step polishing systems and a conventional multi-step disc system.

Materials and Method: The evaluated composite resins were: Filtek Ultimate (3M ESPE), Amaris (Voco) and Esthet-X HD (Dentsply). A total of 120 specimens were fabricated in a plexiglass mold covered with a mylar strip. After polymerization, ten specimens per group received no polishing treatment and served as the control group. For each composite resin group (n=30), the specimens were randomly divided into three polishing systems: Enhance (one-step; Dentsply), OptraPol (one-step; Ivoclar Vivadent) and Sof-Lex (multiple-steps; 3M ESPE). All polishing systems were applied according to the manufacturers' instructions. The surface roughness values were determined using a profilometer. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests (α=0.05).

Results: The smoothest surfaces were achieved under mylar strips in all composite resin groups (p=0.00) except for Esthet-X HD. For Esthet-X HD, OptraPol exhibited similar roughness values with the control group. For Filtek Ultimate, Sof-Lex exhibited statistically greater surface roughness values compared to other polishing systems (p=0.00). However, in Amaris groups there were no statistically significant differences between the polishing systems (p=0.998).

Conclusion: Surface roughness values differ between composite resin materials. For polishing esthetic composite resins, one-step polishing systems may exhibit comparable results with multi-step system.

References

  • Yap AU, Yap SH, Teo CK, Ng JJ. Finishing/polishing of composite and compomer restoratives: effectiveness of one-step systems. Oper Dent 2004;29:275-29.
  • Ölmez A, Kisbet S. Kompozit rezin restorasyonlarda bitirme ve polisaj işlemlerindeki yeni gelişmeler. Acta Odontol Turc 2013;30:115-22.
  • Korkmaz Y, Ozel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. The influence of one-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. Oper Dent 2008;33:44-50.
  • Jung M, Sehr K, Klimek J. Surface texture of four nanofilled and one hybrid composite after finishing. Oper Dent 2007;32:45-52.
  • Xu HH, Weir MD, Sun L, Moreau JL, Takagi S, Chow LC, et al. Strong nanocomposites with Ca, PO(4), and F release for caries inhibition. J Dent Res 2010;89:19-28.
  • Chen MH. Update on dental nanocomposites. J Dent Res 2010;89:549-60.
  • Jefferies SR. Abrasive finishing and polishing in restorative dentistry: a state-of-the-art review. Dent Clin North Am 2007;51:379-97.
  • Ono M, Nikaido T, Ikeda M, Imai S, Hanada N, Tagami J, et al. Surface properties of resin composite materials relative to biofilm formation. Dent Mater J 2007;26:613-22.
  • Mei L, Busscher HJ, van der Mei HC, Ren Y. Influence of surface roughness on streptococcal adhesion forces to composite resins. Dent Mater 2011;27:770-8.
  • Ryba TM, Dunn WJ, Murchison DF. Surface roughness of various packable composites. Oper Dent 2002;27:243-7.
  • Turssi CP, Saad JR, Duarte SL Jr, Rodrigues AL Jr. Composite surfaces after finishing and polishing techniques. Am J Dent 2000;13:136-8.
  • Berger SB, Palialol AR, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Surface roughness and staining susceptibility of composite resins after finishing and polishing. J Esthet Restor Dent 2011;23:34-43.
  • Bashetty K, Joshi S. The effect of one-step and multi-step polishing systems on surface texture of two different resin composites. J Conserv Dent 2010;13:34-8.
  • Ergucu Z, Turkun LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent 2008;33:413-20.
  • Willems G, Lambrechts P, Braem M, Vuylsteke-Wauters M, Vanherle G. The surface roughness of enamel-to-enamel contact areas compared with the intrinsic roughness of dental resin composites. J Dent Res 1991;70:1299-305.
  • Chung KH. Effects of finishing and polishing procedures on the surface texture of resin composites. Dent Mater 1994;10:325-30.
  • Weitman RT, Eames WB. Plaque accumulation on composite surfaces after various finishing procedures. J Am Dent Assoc 1975;91:101-6.
  • Avsar A, Yuzbasioglu E, Sarac D. The Effect of Finishing and Polishing Techniques on the Surface Roughness and the Color of Nanocomposite Resin Restorative Materials. Adv Clin Exp Med 2015;24:881-90.
  • Atabek D, Ekçi ES, Bani M, Öztaş N. The effect of various polishing systems on the surface roughness of composite resins. Acta Odontol Turc 2016;33:69-74.
  • Baseren M. Surface roughness of nanofill and nanohybrid composite resin and ormocer-based tooth-colored restorative materials after several finishing and polishing procedures. J Biomater Appl 2004;19:121-34.
  • Sahbaz C, Bahsi E, Ince B, Bakir EP, Cellik O. Effect of the different finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of three different posterior composite resins. Scanning 2016;38:448-54.

Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 77 - 80, 15.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.277972

Abstract

Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, iki farklı tek-aşamalı polisaj sistemi ve geleneksel çok-aşamalı bir disk sistemi ile bitirme ve polisaj işlemleri yapılmış estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüklerini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada kullanılan kompozit rezinler şunlardı: Filtek Ultimate (3M ESPE), Amaris (Voco) ve Esthet-X HD (Dentsply). Şeffaf bant ile kapatılmış plastik cam kalıplarda toplam 120 örnek hazırlandı. Polimerizasyonun ardından her grup için polisaj işlemi uygulanmayan 10 örnek, kontrol grubu olarak belirlendi. Her bir kompozit rezin grubu için (n=30), örnekler rastgele 3 polisaj sistemi grubuna ayrıldı: Enhance (tek-aşama; Dentsply), OptraPol (tek-aşama; Ivoclar Vivadent) ve Sof-Lex (çok-aşama; 3M ESPE). Tüm polisaj sistemleri üretici firmaların önerileri doğrultusunda uygulandı. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerleri bir profilometre ile belirlendi. Çalışmanın verileri tek yönlü ANOVA ve post hoc Tukey testleri ile analiz edildi (α=0.05).

Bulgular: Esthet-X HD dışındaki tüm kompozit rezin gruplarında en düzgün yüzeyler şeffaf bant ile elde edildi (p=0.00). Esthet-X HD materyali için OptraPol polisaj sistemi kontrol grubu ile benzer pürüzlülük değerleri gösterdi. Filtek Ultimate materyalinde, Sof-Lex diğer polisaj sistemlerine göre yüksek yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri gösterdi (p=0.00). Ancak, Amaris grupları için, polisaj sistemleri arasında istatistiksel bir fark yoktu (p=0.998).

Sonuç: Yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerleri farklı kompozit rezinler arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Tek-aşamalı sistemler polisaj açısından çok-aşamalı sistemler ile benzer sonuçlar verebilir.

References

  • Yap AU, Yap SH, Teo CK, Ng JJ. Finishing/polishing of composite and compomer restoratives: effectiveness of one-step systems. Oper Dent 2004;29:275-29.
  • Ölmez A, Kisbet S. Kompozit rezin restorasyonlarda bitirme ve polisaj işlemlerindeki yeni gelişmeler. Acta Odontol Turc 2013;30:115-22.
  • Korkmaz Y, Ozel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. The influence of one-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. Oper Dent 2008;33:44-50.
  • Jung M, Sehr K, Klimek J. Surface texture of four nanofilled and one hybrid composite after finishing. Oper Dent 2007;32:45-52.
  • Xu HH, Weir MD, Sun L, Moreau JL, Takagi S, Chow LC, et al. Strong nanocomposites with Ca, PO(4), and F release for caries inhibition. J Dent Res 2010;89:19-28.
  • Chen MH. Update on dental nanocomposites. J Dent Res 2010;89:549-60.
  • Jefferies SR. Abrasive finishing and polishing in restorative dentistry: a state-of-the-art review. Dent Clin North Am 2007;51:379-97.
  • Ono M, Nikaido T, Ikeda M, Imai S, Hanada N, Tagami J, et al. Surface properties of resin composite materials relative to biofilm formation. Dent Mater J 2007;26:613-22.
  • Mei L, Busscher HJ, van der Mei HC, Ren Y. Influence of surface roughness on streptococcal adhesion forces to composite resins. Dent Mater 2011;27:770-8.
  • Ryba TM, Dunn WJ, Murchison DF. Surface roughness of various packable composites. Oper Dent 2002;27:243-7.
  • Turssi CP, Saad JR, Duarte SL Jr, Rodrigues AL Jr. Composite surfaces after finishing and polishing techniques. Am J Dent 2000;13:136-8.
  • Berger SB, Palialol AR, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Surface roughness and staining susceptibility of composite resins after finishing and polishing. J Esthet Restor Dent 2011;23:34-43.
  • Bashetty K, Joshi S. The effect of one-step and multi-step polishing systems on surface texture of two different resin composites. J Conserv Dent 2010;13:34-8.
  • Ergucu Z, Turkun LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent 2008;33:413-20.
  • Willems G, Lambrechts P, Braem M, Vuylsteke-Wauters M, Vanherle G. The surface roughness of enamel-to-enamel contact areas compared with the intrinsic roughness of dental resin composites. J Dent Res 1991;70:1299-305.
  • Chung KH. Effects of finishing and polishing procedures on the surface texture of resin composites. Dent Mater 1994;10:325-30.
  • Weitman RT, Eames WB. Plaque accumulation on composite surfaces after various finishing procedures. J Am Dent Assoc 1975;91:101-6.
  • Avsar A, Yuzbasioglu E, Sarac D. The Effect of Finishing and Polishing Techniques on the Surface Roughness and the Color of Nanocomposite Resin Restorative Materials. Adv Clin Exp Med 2015;24:881-90.
  • Atabek D, Ekçi ES, Bani M, Öztaş N. The effect of various polishing systems on the surface roughness of composite resins. Acta Odontol Turc 2016;33:69-74.
  • Baseren M. Surface roughness of nanofill and nanohybrid composite resin and ormocer-based tooth-colored restorative materials after several finishing and polishing procedures. J Biomater Appl 2004;19:121-34.
  • Sahbaz C, Bahsi E, Ince B, Bakir EP, Cellik O. Effect of the different finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of three different posterior composite resins. Scanning 2016;38:448-54.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Short Communication
Authors

Ceren Özge Biçer This is me

Fatma Dilşad Öz

Nuray Attar

Yonca Korkmaz This is me

Publication Date March 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Biçer, C. Ö., Öz, F. D., Attar, N., Korkmaz, Y. (2017). Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 34(2), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.277972
AMA Biçer CÖ, Öz FD, Attar N, Korkmaz Y. Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri. Acta Odontol Turc. March 2017;34(2):77-80. doi:10.17214/gaziaot.277972
Chicago Biçer, Ceren Özge, Fatma Dilşad Öz, Nuray Attar, and Yonca Korkmaz. “Farklı Polisaj Sistemlerinin Estetik Kompozit Rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine Etkileri”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 34, no. 2 (March 2017): 77-80. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.277972.
EndNote Biçer CÖ, Öz FD, Attar N, Korkmaz Y (March 1, 2017) Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri. Acta Odontologica Turcica 34 2 77–80.
IEEE C. Ö. Biçer, F. D. Öz, N. Attar, and Y. Korkmaz, “Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 77–80, 2017, doi: 10.17214/gaziaot.277972.
ISNAD Biçer, Ceren Özge et al. “Farklı Polisaj Sistemlerinin Estetik Kompozit Rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine Etkileri”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 34/2 (March 2017), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.277972.
JAMA Biçer CÖ, Öz FD, Attar N, Korkmaz Y. Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri. Acta Odontol Turc. 2017;34:77–80.
MLA Biçer, Ceren Özge et al. “Farklı Polisaj Sistemlerinin Estetik Kompozit Rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine Etkileri”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 34, no. 2, 2017, pp. 77-80, doi:10.17214/gaziaot.277972.
Vancouver Biçer CÖ, Öz FD, Attar N, Korkmaz Y. Farklı polisaj sistemlerinin estetik kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri. Acta Odontol Turc. 2017;34(2):77-80.