Evaluation of untreated dental caries in children with PUFA index

Year 2018, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 23 - 28, 12.07.2017

Nagehan Aktaş , Neşe Akal , Yasemin Akın Azime İlknur Moğulkoç

https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.311982

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Objective: Tooth decay
continues to come up as a serious health problem particularly in developing
countries. Limited number of studies investigated the prevalence of
complication of untreated dental caries as abscess, fistula and ulceration. The
purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of the clinical
consequences of untreated dental caries among a group of children.

Materials and Method: The study was
conducted on 1200 children with ages between 5-12 years in the Department of
Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, GaziUniversity between the
dates 1-31 March 2012. Caries in deciduous and permanent teeth were scored
using DMFT/dmft and PUFA/pufa indexes (D/d:
decayed, M/m: missing, F/f: filled, P/p: carious lesion with
pulpal involvement, U/u: ulceration of
the mucosa due to root fragments,
F/f: fistula, A/a: abscess).

Results: DMFT index
was 2.34 ± 1.37 and dmft index was 4.25 ± 3.46. The
prevalence of PUFA/pufa for permanent and deciduous teeth was 2.30% and 22.25%,
respectively. The highest score in both permanent and deciduous teeth was
caries lesions with pulpal involvement (%11.24
for deciduous teeth and %1.67 for permanent teeth). This was followed by
abscess and fistula formation.

Conclusion: The
prevalence of clinical consequences of untreated dental caries was high for
deciduous teeth in the selected population. The PUFA/pufa index is seen as an
epidemiological tool complementary to the existing caries index aimed to assess
dental caries.

Keywords

Abscess, child, dental caries, DMF indexes, fistula

Çocuklarda tedavi edilmemiş diş çürüklerinin PUFA indeksi ile değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Diş çürüğü
özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ciddi bir sağlık problemi olarak karşımıza
çıkmaya devam etmektedir. Tedavi edilmemiş diş çürüklerinin yol açtığı apse,
ülserasyon ve fistül gibi komplikasyonların prevalansını araştıran sınırlı
sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir grup çocukta tedavi
edilmemiş diş çürüklerinin klinik sonuçlarının prevalansının araştırılmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma
1-31 Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında Gazi Üniversitesi
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı Kliniğinde yaşları 5-12 arası
olan 1200 çocuk üzerinde yürütüldü. Daimi ve süt dişlerinde diş çürükleri
DMFT/dmft ve PUFA/pufa indeksleri ile skorlandı (D/d: çürük, M/m: kayıp, F/f:
dolgulu diş, P/p: pulpayı içeren çürük lezyonu, U/u: kök parçalarından dolayı
mukozanın ülserasyonu, F/f: fistül, A/a: apse).

Bulgular: Çocuklarda
DMFT indeksi 2.34 ± 1.37 ve
dmft indeksi 4.25 ± 3.46
olarak bulundu. Daimi ve süt dişleri için PUFA/pufa prevalansı sırasıyla %2.30
ve %22.25 olarak belirlendi. Hem süt hem daimi dişlerde en yüksek skoru pulpayı
içeren diş çürüğü oluşturdu (süt dişlerinde %11.24 ve daimi dişlerde %1.67).
Bunu apse ve fistülizasyon izledi.

Sonuç: Seçilen
popülasyonda tedavi edilmemiş süt dişi çürüklerinin ve yumuşak dokudaki klinik
sonuçlarının prevalansı yüksek bulundu. PUFA/pufa indeksi diş çürüklerini
değerlendirmek amacıyla var olan çürük indekslerini tamamlayıcı bir
epidemiyolojik araç olarak görülmektedir.

Keywords

Apse, çocuk, diş çürükleri, DMF indeksleri, fistül

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