Research Article
Year 2017,
, 301 - 310, 31.07.2017
Abstract
Bu
çalışmada, sesin gerçek zamanlı olarak IP üzerinden iletilmesi (VoIP) için
kullanılan Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) güvenlik açıkları incelenmiş ve
çözüm yöntemleri önerilmiştir. Günümüzde, SIP tüm VoIP sunucu, IP telefon,
yazılım tabanlı telefon ve VoIP çalışan uygulamalar için kullanılan en yaygın
protokol olup tüm hepsi tarafından da desteklenmektedir. SIP protokolünün bu
kadar popüler ve geniş kapsamda kullanılması birtakım tehditleri de beraberinde
getirmektedir. Kullanıcılar arasındaki bağlantının koparılması, sunucuya
ulaşılamaması, hizmet kesintisi, görüşmelerin manipüle edilmesi vb. amaçları taşıyan birçok
saldırı ile istenmeyen sonuçlar doğabilir. Özellikle savunmasız sistemlerde
uygulaması kolay olan DoS hizmet kesintisi, telekulak ve ortadaki adam saldırılarının
gerçekleştirilmesi bu çalışmanın temelini oluşturmuştur. Bu saldırıları
gerçekleştirebilmek için gerekli olan yazılım ve araçlar incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen
saldırıların sistemdeki olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek için ise, IDS/IPS
olarak kullanılan yazılım ile çeşitli kurallar tanımlanmış ve saldırı anında
alarm vermesi sağlanmıştır. Paket yakalama yazılımları ile mesajların ele
geçirilmesini önlemek için ise kriptolama teknolojilerinin kullanılmasının
gerekli olduğu görülmüştür.
Keywords
References
- A. Steffen, D. Kaufmann, Andreas Sticker, Comparative overview of the security mechanisms recommended by the SIP standard, LectureNotes in Informatics (LNI) P-55, BonnerKöllenVerlag 2004. [2] V. Kumar, M. Korpi, S. Sengodan, IP Telephony with H323: Architectures for Unified Networks and Integrated Services, John Wiley&Sons, 2001. [3] K.K. Tan, H.L. Goh, “Session Initiation Protocol, Industrial Technology”, IEEE ICIT ’02. 2002 IEEE International Conference, IEEE ICIT’02, THAILAND, 2002, 2, pp. 1310 - 1314, 11-14 Dec. 2002. [4] R. Zhang, X. Wang, X. Yang, X. Jiang, “On the billingvulnerabilities of SIP-basedVoIPsystems”, Computer Networks, 54(11), 1837-1847, 2010. [5] A. D. Keromytis, “A ComprehensiveSurvey of Voice over IP Security Research”, IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials, 14(99), 2012. [6] E. Y. Chen, “DetectingDoSattacks on SIP systems”, 1st IEEE Workshop on VoIP Management and Security 2006, pp. 53-58 [7] Q. QIU, Study of Digest Authentication for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Master’s Project Report, University of Ottawa, December, 2003. [8] C. Shen, E. Nahum, H. Schulzrinne, C. Wright, “The Impact of TLS on SIP Server Performance: Measurement and Modelling”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 20(4), 1217-1230, 2012. [9] S. Islm, M. Rahman, “Voip End-to-End Security Using S/MIME and a Security Toolbox”, Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 14(5), 39-42, 2014. [10] E. C. Cha, H. K. Choi and S. J. Cho, "Evaluation of Security ProtocolsfortheSessionInitiation Protocol,"2007 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, HI, 2007, Honolulu, pp. 611-616. [11] Yang C-C, Wang R-C, Liu W-T, ”Secure authentication scheme for session initiation protocol”, ComputSecur, 24(5), 381–386, 2005 [12] M.Voznak and J. Safarik "DoS attacks targeting SIP server and improvements of robustness", International Journal of Mathematics and Computers ın Sımulatıon, 177-184, 2012. [13] I. Özçelik, R.R. Brooks, "Deceiving entropy based DoS detection", Computers&Securıty, 48, 234-245, 2015. [14] H.Sengar, D. Wıjesekera, H. Wang, S. Jajodia,"VoIP Intrusion Detection Through Interacting Protocol State Machines", 2006, Dependable Systems and Networks, 2006. [15] I.Taş, O. Özbirecikli, U. Çağal, E. Taşkın H. taş,"SIP Kayıt Silme Saldırısı Anatomisi ve Savunma Stratejileri", SIU, 2014. [16]Y.Ding and G.Su, “Intrusion detection for signal based SIP attacks through timed HCPN”, Int. Conf. On Availability, Reliability and Security. IEEE,2007. [17] E. Rescorla, “ SSL and TLS Designing and Building Secure Systems” . Addison Wesley, 2000. [18] J. Tiller, “A technical guide to IPSec Virtual Private Networks” Auerbach publications,2000. [19] J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Spark, M. Handley, and E. Schooler, ” Session Initiation Protocol”, RFC 3261 IETF,2002. [20] D. Seo, H. Lee, and E. Nuwere, “Detecting More SIP Attacks on VoIP Services by Combining Rule Matching and State Transition Models”, IFIP International Federationfor Information Processing, Volume 278; Proceedings of the IFIP TC 11 23rd International Information Security Conference,397-411, 2008. [21] J. Tang, Y. Cheng and Y.Hao, “Detection and prevention of SIP flooding attacks in voiceover IP networks”, 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, Orlando, FL, 2012, pp. 1161-1169. [22] S. Ehlert, G. Zhang, D. Geneiatakis, G. Kambourakis, T. Dagiuklas, J. Markl, D. Sisalem, “Two layer Denial of Service prevention on SIP VOIP Infastructure”, Computer Communications, 31, 2443–2456, 2008. [23] H. Y. Lam, C. P. Li, S. T. Chanson and D. Y. Yeung, "A Coordinated Detection and Response Scheme for Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks,"2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2006, İstanbul, pp. 2165-2170. [24] T.Al-Kharobı, M.Al-Mendhar, “Comprehensive Comparison of VoIP SIP Protocol Problems and Cisco VoIP System”, International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications, 4(4), 137-152, 2012. [25] A. B. Johnston, SIP: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol, Artech House, 2009, Boston, 3rdEdition. [26] Internet: M. Collier, Basic Vulnerability Issues for SIP Security, http://download.securelogix.com/library/SIP_Security030105.pdf, 01.02.2017 [27] D. Sisalem, J. Kuthan and S. Ehlert, “Denial of service attacks targeting a SIP VoIP infrastructure: attack scenarios and prevention mechanisms”, IEEE Network, 20(5), 26-31, 2006. [28] Internet: J. Franks, P. Hallam-Baker, J. Hostetler, S. Lawrence, P. Leach, A. Luotonen, L.Stewart, HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication, 1999,RFC-2617, http://www.rfc-base.org/txt/rfc-2617.txt, 01.02.2017. [29] P. Fontanini, VOIP Security, Master Thesis, Gjovik University College, Dep. Of Comp. Science and Media Tech., 2008. [30] Internet: T. Dierks, C. Allen, The TLS Protocol”, IETF 1999, RFC 2246, http://www.rfc-base.org/txt/rfc-2246.txt, 01.02.2017. [31] D. Geneiatakis et al.,, “Survey of security vulnerabilities in session initiation protocol”, IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials, 8(3), 68-81,3rd. Qtr. 2006. [32] J. S. Tiller, A Technical Guide to IPSec Virtual Private Networks, New York, Auerbach Publications,December- 2000. [33] G. Asghar, Security Issues of SIP, Master Thesis, Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Engineering June- 2010.
Year 2017,
, 301 - 310, 31.07.2017
Abstract
References
- A. Steffen, D. Kaufmann, Andreas Sticker, Comparative overview of the security mechanisms recommended by the SIP standard, LectureNotes in Informatics (LNI) P-55, BonnerKöllenVerlag 2004. [2] V. Kumar, M. Korpi, S. Sengodan, IP Telephony with H323: Architectures for Unified Networks and Integrated Services, John Wiley&Sons, 2001. [3] K.K. Tan, H.L. Goh, “Session Initiation Protocol, Industrial Technology”, IEEE ICIT ’02. 2002 IEEE International Conference, IEEE ICIT’02, THAILAND, 2002, 2, pp. 1310 - 1314, 11-14 Dec. 2002. [4] R. Zhang, X. Wang, X. Yang, X. Jiang, “On the billingvulnerabilities of SIP-basedVoIPsystems”, Computer Networks, 54(11), 1837-1847, 2010. [5] A. D. Keromytis, “A ComprehensiveSurvey of Voice over IP Security Research”, IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials, 14(99), 2012. [6] E. Y. Chen, “DetectingDoSattacks on SIP systems”, 1st IEEE Workshop on VoIP Management and Security 2006, pp. 53-58 [7] Q. QIU, Study of Digest Authentication for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Master’s Project Report, University of Ottawa, December, 2003. [8] C. Shen, E. Nahum, H. Schulzrinne, C. Wright, “The Impact of TLS on SIP Server Performance: Measurement and Modelling”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 20(4), 1217-1230, 2012. [9] S. Islm, M. Rahman, “Voip End-to-End Security Using S/MIME and a Security Toolbox”, Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 14(5), 39-42, 2014. [10] E. C. Cha, H. K. Choi and S. J. Cho, "Evaluation of Security ProtocolsfortheSessionInitiation Protocol,"2007 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, HI, 2007, Honolulu, pp. 611-616. [11] Yang C-C, Wang R-C, Liu W-T, ”Secure authentication scheme for session initiation protocol”, ComputSecur, 24(5), 381–386, 2005 [12] M.Voznak and J. Safarik "DoS attacks targeting SIP server and improvements of robustness", International Journal of Mathematics and Computers ın Sımulatıon, 177-184, 2012. [13] I. Özçelik, R.R. Brooks, "Deceiving entropy based DoS detection", Computers&Securıty, 48, 234-245, 2015. [14] H.Sengar, D. Wıjesekera, H. Wang, S. Jajodia,"VoIP Intrusion Detection Through Interacting Protocol State Machines", 2006, Dependable Systems and Networks, 2006. [15] I.Taş, O. Özbirecikli, U. Çağal, E. Taşkın H. taş,"SIP Kayıt Silme Saldırısı Anatomisi ve Savunma Stratejileri", SIU, 2014. [16]Y.Ding and G.Su, “Intrusion detection for signal based SIP attacks through timed HCPN”, Int. Conf. On Availability, Reliability and Security. IEEE,2007. [17] E. Rescorla, “ SSL and TLS Designing and Building Secure Systems” . Addison Wesley, 2000. [18] J. Tiller, “A technical guide to IPSec Virtual Private Networks” Auerbach publications,2000. [19] J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Spark, M. Handley, and E. Schooler, ” Session Initiation Protocol”, RFC 3261 IETF,2002. [20] D. Seo, H. Lee, and E. Nuwere, “Detecting More SIP Attacks on VoIP Services by Combining Rule Matching and State Transition Models”, IFIP International Federationfor Information Processing, Volume 278; Proceedings of the IFIP TC 11 23rd International Information Security Conference,397-411, 2008. [21] J. Tang, Y. Cheng and Y.Hao, “Detection and prevention of SIP flooding attacks in voiceover IP networks”, 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, Orlando, FL, 2012, pp. 1161-1169. [22] S. Ehlert, G. Zhang, D. Geneiatakis, G. Kambourakis, T. Dagiuklas, J. Markl, D. Sisalem, “Two layer Denial of Service prevention on SIP VOIP Infastructure”, Computer Communications, 31, 2443–2456, 2008. [23] H. Y. Lam, C. P. Li, S. T. Chanson and D. Y. Yeung, "A Coordinated Detection and Response Scheme for Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks,"2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2006, İstanbul, pp. 2165-2170. [24] T.Al-Kharobı, M.Al-Mendhar, “Comprehensive Comparison of VoIP SIP Protocol Problems and Cisco VoIP System”, International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications, 4(4), 137-152, 2012. [25] A. B. Johnston, SIP: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol, Artech House, 2009, Boston, 3rdEdition. [26] Internet: M. Collier, Basic Vulnerability Issues for SIP Security, http://download.securelogix.com/library/SIP_Security030105.pdf, 01.02.2017 [27] D. Sisalem, J. Kuthan and S. Ehlert, “Denial of service attacks targeting a SIP VoIP infrastructure: attack scenarios and prevention mechanisms”, IEEE Network, 20(5), 26-31, 2006. [28] Internet: J. Franks, P. Hallam-Baker, J. Hostetler, S. Lawrence, P. Leach, A. Luotonen, L.Stewart, HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication, 1999,RFC-2617, http://www.rfc-base.org/txt/rfc-2617.txt, 01.02.2017. [29] P. Fontanini, VOIP Security, Master Thesis, Gjovik University College, Dep. Of Comp. Science and Media Tech., 2008. [30] Internet: T. Dierks, C. Allen, The TLS Protocol”, IETF 1999, RFC 2246, http://www.rfc-base.org/txt/rfc-2246.txt, 01.02.2017. [31] D. Geneiatakis et al.,, “Survey of security vulnerabilities in session initiation protocol”, IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials, 8(3), 68-81,3rd. Qtr. 2006. [32] J. S. Tiller, A Technical Guide to IPSec Virtual Private Networks, New York, Auerbach Publications,December- 2000. [33] G. Asghar, Security Issues of SIP, Master Thesis, Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Engineering June- 2010.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Subjects | Computer Software |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 31, 2017 |
| Submission Date | July 26, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 |