DÜŞÜK AKTİF KARBON İÇERİKLİ SİMETRİK SÜPERKAPASİTÖR UYGULAMASI

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4, 0 - 0, 25.12.2015

Muzaffer Balbaşı , Alpay Şahin

https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.63887

Cited By: 3

Öz

  Bu çalışmada, aktif karbon içeriği %40 olan simetrik süperkapasitörün elektrokimyasal performansı farklı sulu elektrolitler içinde galvanostatik şarj-deşarj tekniği kullanılarak incelendi. Ortalama spesifik kapasitans değerleri sırasıyla 1,0 M H₂SO₄, 6,0 M KOH ve 0.5 M Na₂SO₄ 104 Farad/g, 92 Farad/g ve 71 Farad/g olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek ortalama spesifik kapasite değeri (104 Farad/g), muhtemelen karbon elektrotların yüzeyleri üzerinde daha yüksek iyonik iletkenlik değeri bulunduğundan sülfirik asitle elde edilmiştir. Galvanostatik şarj-deşarj çevrimleri boyunca herhangi bir redoks reaksiyonu gözlenmemiştir ve süperkapasitör düzeneği tersinir şekilde çalışmaktadır.  Şarj-deşarj çevrimleri sadece elektrostatik yük biriktirme mekanizmasına dayalıdır ve süperkapasitör bir elektrokimyasal çift-tabakalı kapasitör gibi yarı-kapasitif bir davranış sergilemektedir. Spesifik enerji yoğunluğu 4-10  W Saat/kg değerleri arasında elde edilirken, spesifik güç çıkışı 100-1100 W/kg değerleri arasındadır. Uygun enerji yoğunluğu değerleri elde etmek için, seçilen elektrot materyali kendi gözenek boyutuyla uyumlu iyon büyüklüğünde iyonlar içeren ve elektrot-elektrolit ara yüzey alanlarına etkin bir şekilde erişim sağlayan elektrolitlerle birlikte kullanılmalıdır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Süperkapasitör, Aktif karbon; Çevrimli voltametri; Galvanostatik şarj-deşarj çevrimleri

Kaynakça

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