Biyoreaktör depolama alanlarında sızıntı suyu karakterizasyonu

Year 2020, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 1455 - 1468, 07.04.2020

Esra Tınmaz Köse , İbrahim Demir

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.435886

Abstract

Atıkların depolanması, Dünya
genelinde uygulanan nihai bertarafı yöntemidir. Ancak atıkların depolanması
sıklıkla çevre kirliğine neden olabilmekte ve canlı sağlığını olumsuz yönde
etkileyebilmektedir. Bu sorunlarının önüne geçilebilmesi adına atıkların biyorektör
depolama alanlarında depolanabilirliğinin araştırılması çalışmaları göndeme
gelmiştir. Biyoreaktör depolama alanları, atıkların parçalanarak,
sıkıştırılarak, arıtma çamurları ile birlikte depolanarak, enzim ve tampon
madde ilave edilerek, sızıntı suyu geri devrettirilerek veya havalandırma
uygulanarak konvansiyonel depolamaya göre atık bozunmasını hızlandıran ve
kararlı atığa en kısa sürede ulaşmayı hedefleyen sistemlerdir. Bu çalışmada
kapsamında, sızıntı suyu geri devrinin, havalandırmanın ve havalandırma yönünün
ve atık içeğinin biyorektör depolama alanlarından oluşan sızıntı sularının
ihtiva ettiği kirletici konsantrasyonları üzerindeki etkileri pilot ölçekli
olarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre atık boyutunun
küçültülmesinin ve havalandırmanın sızıntı suyunun neden olduğu kirleticilerin giderimi
açısından etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca havalandırmanın reaktörün
üstünden yapılmasının da etkili bir uygulama olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. 

Keywords

Biyoreaktör depolama alanı, sızıntı suyu, geri devir, havalandırma

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