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Termal konfor ve metabolik oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren personel çizelgeleme modeli

Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 303 - 318, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.685805

Abstract

Termal konfor iş sistemlerinde karşılaşılan önemli fiziksel risklerden biridir. Özellikle yaz aylarındaki mevsimsel sıcaklıklara ek olarak çalışma ortamındaki artan sıcaklık çalışan verimliliğini olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. İş sistemlerinde, çalışan açısından termal konforun sağlanması için alınması gereken klimatik önlemlerin uygulanabilirliği, ürünlerin taşıması gereken kalite özellikleri ya da ekonomik sebepler nedeni ile çoğu zaman mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu durumda çalışanların aşırı sıcaklardan ve bu sıcaklığın çalışanda oluşturacağı ısı stresi ve ısı stresine bağlı rahatsızlıklardan korunması ancak yönetsel birtakım önlemlerle mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu noktada alınabilecek hızlı ve etkili yönetsel önlemlerden biri de çalışanların işler arasında rotasyona tabi tutulması ile termal açıdan ortaya çıkabilecek risklerin çalışanlar arasında paylaştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada çalışanların termal açıdan yaptıkları işlerin metabolik ağırlığına uygun sıcaklıklara maruz kalmalarını sağlayan, aynı zamanda klasik işletme amaçlarını da dikkate alan bir matematiksel model geliştirilmiştir. Termal konfor parametresinin sağlanması sırasında işlerin metabolik oran eşiti değerlerinin de dikkate alınması, çalışanların her iki parametre açısından da korunmasını sağlamıştır

References

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  • Sheffield, P. E., Herrera, J. G. R., Lemke, B., Kjellstrom, T., Romero, L. E. B.. Current and future heat stress in Nicaraguan work places under a changing climate. Industrial health, 51(1), 123-127,2013.
  • Dang, B. N., Dowell, C. H. Factors associated with heat strain among workers at an aluminum smelter in Texas. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 313,2014.
  • Methner , M., Eisenberg J., Evaluation of heat stress and heat strain among employees working outdoors in an extremely hot environment, Journal Of Occupatıonal And Envıronmental Hygıene, 15(6), 474-480, 2018.
  • Meshi, E. B., Kishinhi, S. S., Mamuya, S. H., Rusibamayila, M. G.. Thermal exposure and heat illness symptoms among workers in Mara Gold Mine, Tanzania. Annals of global health, 84(3), 360,2018.
  • Carnahan, B. J., Redfern, M. S., Norman, B., Designing safe job rotation schedules using optimization and heuristic search. Ergonomics, 43(4), 543-560, 2000.
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  • Moussavi, S. E., Mahdjoub, M., Grunder, O., Reducing production cycle time by ergonomic workforce scheduling. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 49(12), 419-424, 2016.
  • Hochdörffer, J., Hedler, M., Lanza, G., Staff scheduling in job rotation environments considering ergonomic aspects and preservation of qualifications. Journal of manufacturing systems, 46, 103-114,2018.
  • Moussavi, S. E., Mahdjoub, M., Grunder, O., A multi-objective programming approach to develop an ergonomic job rotation in a manufacturing system. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(11), 850-855, 2018.
  • Savino, M. M., Riccio, C., Menanno, M., Empirical study to explore the impact of ergonomics on workforce scheduling. International Journal of Production Research, 1-19, 2019.
  • Seçkiner, S. U., Kurt, M., Bütünleşik Tur-Rotasyon Çizelgeleme Yaklaşimi İle İşyükü Minimizasyonu, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2),2005.
Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 303 - 318, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.685805

Abstract

References

  • Morris, C. E., Gonzales, R. G., Hodgson, M. J., Tustin, A. W., Actual and simulated weather data to evaluate wet bulb globe temperature and heat index as alerts for occupational heat-related illness, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 16(1), 54-65, 2019.
  • Babalık, F. Mühendisler için Ergonomi: İşbilim, Dora Yayıncılık, Bursa (2011).
  • Frazer, M., Norman, R., Wells, R., Neumann, P. The effects of job rotation on the risk of reporting low back pain. Ergonomics, 46(9), 904-919, 2003.
  • Moussavi, S. E., Zare, M., Mahdjoub, M., Grunder, O. Balancing high operator's workload through a new job rotation approach: Application to an automotive assembly line. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 71, 136-144, 2019.
  • Otto, A., Scholl, A. Reducing ergonomic risks by job rotation scheduling. OR spectrum, 35(3), 711-733, 2013.
  • Bernard, T. E., Kenney, W. L. Rationale for a personal monitor for heat strain. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 55(6), 505-514, 1994.
  • Tayyari, F, Smith J.L.,Occupatinoal Ergonomics Principles and applications, Chapman and Hall, London, 1997.
  • Al-Bouwarthan, M., Quinn, M. M., Kriebel, D., Wegman, D. H. Assessment of Heat Stress Exposure among Construction Workers in the Hot Desert Climate of Saudi Arabia. Annals of work exposures and health, 63(5), 505-520, 2019.
  • Varley, F. A study of heat stress exposures and interventions for mine rescue workers, Transactions, 316, 133-142, 2004
  • Rowlinson, S., YunyanJia, A., Li, B., ChuanjingJu, C. Management of climatic heat stress risk in construction: a review of practices, methodologies, and future research. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 66, 187-198, 2014.
  • Holmer, I. Climate change and occupational heat stress: methods for assessment. Global Health Action, 3(1), 5719, 2010.
  • Garzón-Villalba, X. P., Wu, Y., Ashley, C. D., Bernard, T. E. Heat stress risk profiles for three non-woven coveralls. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 15(1), 80-85,2018.
  • Wang, S., Richardson, M. B., Wu, C. Y., Cholewa, C. D., Lungu, C. T., Zaitchik, B. F., Gohlke, J. M. Estimating occupational heat exposure from personal sampling of public works employees in Birmingham, Alabama. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 61(6), 518-524,2019.
  • Dutta, P., Rajiva, A., Andhare, D., Azhar, G. S., Tiwari, A., Sheffield, P., Climate Study Group. Perceived heat stress and health effects on construction workers. Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 19(3), 151, 2015.
  • Bernard, T. E., Ashley, C. D. Short-term heat stress exposure limits based on wet bulb globe temperature adjusted for clothing and metabolic rate. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 6(10), 632-638,2009.
  • Sheffield, P. E., Herrera, J. G. R., Lemke, B., Kjellstrom, T., Romero, L. E. B.. Current and future heat stress in Nicaraguan work places under a changing climate. Industrial health, 51(1), 123-127,2013.
  • Dang, B. N., Dowell, C. H. Factors associated with heat strain among workers at an aluminum smelter in Texas. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 313,2014.
  • Methner , M., Eisenberg J., Evaluation of heat stress and heat strain among employees working outdoors in an extremely hot environment, Journal Of Occupatıonal And Envıronmental Hygıene, 15(6), 474-480, 2018.
  • Meshi, E. B., Kishinhi, S. S., Mamuya, S. H., Rusibamayila, M. G.. Thermal exposure and heat illness symptoms among workers in Mara Gold Mine, Tanzania. Annals of global health, 84(3), 360,2018.
  • Carnahan, B. J., Redfern, M. S., Norman, B., Designing safe job rotation schedules using optimization and heuristic search. Ergonomics, 43(4), 543-560, 2000.
  • Wongwien, T. Nanthavanij, S., Ergonomic Workforce Scheduling With Productivity And Employee Satisfaction Consideration. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 1108-1116, 2013.
  • Akbari, M., Tour scheduling for part-time employee with variable productivity, Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), March 3 – 5, 2015.
  • Moussavi, S. E., Mahdjoub, M., Grunder, O., Reducing production cycle time by ergonomic workforce scheduling. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 49(12), 419-424, 2016.
  • Hochdörffer, J., Hedler, M., Lanza, G., Staff scheduling in job rotation environments considering ergonomic aspects and preservation of qualifications. Journal of manufacturing systems, 46, 103-114,2018.
  • Moussavi, S. E., Mahdjoub, M., Grunder, O., A multi-objective programming approach to develop an ergonomic job rotation in a manufacturing system. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(11), 850-855, 2018.
  • Savino, M. M., Riccio, C., Menanno, M., Empirical study to explore the impact of ergonomics on workforce scheduling. International Journal of Production Research, 1-19, 2019.
  • Seçkiner, S. U., Kurt, M., Bütünleşik Tur-Rotasyon Çizelgeleme Yaklaşimi İle İşyükü Minimizasyonu, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2),2005.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Aylin Adem 0000-0003-4820-6684

Metin Dağdeviren 0000-0003-2121-5978

Publication Date December 1, 2020
Submission Date February 8, 2020
Acceptance Date July 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 36 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Adem, A., & Dağdeviren, M. (2020). Termal konfor ve metabolik oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren personel çizelgeleme modeli. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 303-318. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.685805
AMA Adem A, Dağdeviren M. Termal konfor ve metabolik oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren personel çizelgeleme modeli. GUMMFD. December 2020;36(1):303-318. doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.685805
Chicago Adem, Aylin, and Metin Dağdeviren. “Termal Konfor Ve Metabolik Oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren Personel çizelgeleme Modeli”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 36, no. 1 (December 2020): 303-18. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.685805.
EndNote Adem A, Dağdeviren M (December 1, 2020) Termal konfor ve metabolik oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren personel çizelgeleme modeli. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 36 1 303–318.
IEEE A. Adem and M. Dağdeviren, “Termal konfor ve metabolik oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren personel çizelgeleme modeli”, GUMMFD, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 303–318, 2020, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.685805.
ISNAD Adem, Aylin - Dağdeviren, Metin. “Termal Konfor Ve Metabolik Oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren Personel çizelgeleme Modeli”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 36/1 (December 2020), 303-318. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.685805.
JAMA Adem A, Dağdeviren M. Termal konfor ve metabolik oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren personel çizelgeleme modeli. GUMMFD. 2020;36:303–318.
MLA Adem, Aylin and Metin Dağdeviren. “Termal Konfor Ve Metabolik Oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren Personel çizelgeleme Modeli”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 36, no. 1, 2020, pp. 303-18, doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.685805.
Vancouver Adem A, Dağdeviren M. Termal konfor ve metabolik oran eşiti faktörlerini içeren personel çizelgeleme modeli. GUMMFD. 2020;36(1):303-18.