İyileştirilmiş su çevrim algoritmasıyla optimal yük akışı

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 1119 - 1132, 05.03.2021

Ozan Akdağ , Celaleddin Yeroğlu

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.550770

Öz

Güç sistemlerinde üretim ve tüketim dengesinin
sağlanabilmesi önemlidir. Optimum yük akışı (OYA) problemi generatörler, bara
gerilimlerini, bara şönt reaktörlerini/kondansatörlerini kendi güvenli
sınırlarında tutup, yakıt maliyeti ve aktif güç kayıplarını minimize etmeyi hedefler.
Bu nedenle güç sistemlerinde OYA problemi etkili bir yöntemle
çözülmelidir.  Bu yayında, Su Çevrim
Algoritması (SÇA) ve İyileştirilmiş Su Çevrim Algoritması (İSÇA) OYA problemine
uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, amaç fonksiyonu ile toplam yakıt maliyeti ve aktif
güç kayıplarının minimizasyonu amaçlanmıştır. Yük akış problemi için önerilen
optimizasyon algoritması IEEE 30 baralı test sistemine uygulanmıştır. İSÇA algoritması
ile bulunan sayısal sonuçlar literatürde güncel olan diğer sezgisel
algoritmalar ile karşılaştırarak, bu algoritmanın etkinliği, uygulanabilirliği
ve esnekliği tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu algoritma 154 kV Güney
Marmara iletim sisteminin bir kesitine uygulanmış ve iletim sistemine ait aktif
güç kayıpları azaltılarak, uygun yük akış sağlanmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Optimal yük akışı, iyileştirilmiş su çevrim algoritması, güç sistemlerinde verimlilik, optimizasyon

Kaynakça

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