MALİYET TABANLI STOKASTİK MONTAJ HATTI DENGELEME PROBLEMİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 30.09.2014

Ahad Foroughı , Hadi Gökçen

https://doi.org/10.17341/gummfd.22195

Cited By: 1

Öz

İşletmelerde ekonomik çalışma gereğinin büyük önem taşıdığı günümüzde, kaynakların etkin olarak kullanılıp değerlendirilmesi oldukça önemli bir konudur. Bu nedenle montaj hatlarında maliyetlerin azaltılması ve iş gücü gibi kaynaklardan verimli şekilde faydalanmak zorunluk hale gelmiştir. Bu makalede Maliyet Tabanlı Stokastik Montaj Hattı dengeleme problemi ilk kez ele alınmış ve bu amaçla bir şans kısıtlı matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Önerilen model, IBM ILOG CPLEX 12.4 yazılımı yardımıyla küçük ve orta boyutlu problemler için çözülmüştür. Elde edilen en iyi çözümler, aynı problemin zaman tabanlı yaklaşımla elde edilen en iyi çözümleri ile istasyon sayısı ve toplam işgücü maliyeti açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Maliyet tabanlı modelin amaç fonksiyonu, istasyon sayısının en aza indirilmesi olmamasına rağmen, zaman tabanlı modele karşın çözülen 79 problemin tümünde, aynı sayıda istasyon ve 64 tanesinde daha düşük maliyetler elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maliyet Tabanlı Montaj Hattı Dengeleme, Stokastik Görev Zamanı, Şans Kısıtlı Programlama

Kaynakça

• Bryton, B., Balancing of a continuous production line. M.Sc. Thesis, North-Western University, 1954.
• Salveson, M.E., The assembly line balancing problem. Journal of Industrial Engineering. Cilt:6, No:3, 18-25, 1955.
• Becker, C.,Scholl, A., A survey on problems and methods in generalized assembly line balancing. European Journal of Operational Research. Cilt:168, No:3, 694-715, 2006.
• Battaia, O.,Dolgui, A., A taxonomy of line balancing problems and their solution approaches. International Journal of Production Economics. Cilt:142, No:2, 259-277, 2013.
• Cercioglu, H., et al., A Simulated Annealing Approach for Parallel Assembly Line Balancing Problem. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University. Cilt:24, No:2, 331-341, 2009.
• Scholl, A., Balancing and sequencing of assembly lines. Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), 1999.
• Tusan, D., Maliyet Tabanlı Paralel Montaj Hattı Dengeleme Problemleri: Yeni modeller. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2012.
• Steffen, R., Produktionsplanung Bei Fließbandfertigung. Gabler, Wiesbaden, 1977.
• Rosenberg, O.,Ziegler, H., A comparison of heuristic algorithms for cost-oriented assembly line balancing. Zeitschrift für Operations Research. Cilt:36, 477-495, 1992.
• Amen, M., An exact method for cost-oriented assembly line balancing. International Journal of Production Economics. Cilt:64, No:1-3, 187-195, 2000a.
• Amen, M., Heuristic methods for cost-oriented assembly line balancing: A survey. International Journal of Production Economics. Cilt:68, No:1, 1-14, 2000b.
• Amen, M., Heuristic methods for cost-oriented assembly line balancing: A comparison on solution quality and computing time. International Journal of Production Economics. Cilt:69, No:3, 255-264, 2001.
• Scholl, A.,Becker, C., A note on "An exact method for cost-oriented assembly line balancing". International Journal of Production Economics. Cilt:97, No:3, 343-352, 2005.
• Amen, M., Cost-oriented assembly line balancing: Model formulations, solution difficulty, upper and lower bounds. European Journal of Operational Research. Cilt:168, No:3, 747-770, 2006.
• Andres, C., Miralles, C.,Pastor, R., Balancing and scheduling tasks in assembly lines with sequence-dependent setup times. European Journal of Operational Research. Cilt:187, No:3, 1212-1223, 2008.
• Yazdanparast, V., Hajihosseini, H.,Bahalke , A., Cost Oriented Assembly Line Balancing Problem with Sequence Dependent Setup Times Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. Cilt:5, 878-884, 2011.
• Roshani, A., et al., Cost-oriented two-sided assembly line balancing problem: A simulated annealing approach. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Cilt:25, No:8, 689-715, 2012.
• Moodie, C.L.,Young, H.H., A heuristic method of assembly line balancing for assumptions of constant or variable work element times. The Journal of Industrial Engineering. Cilt:16, No:1, 23-29, 1965.
• Kottas, J.F.,Lau, H.-S., A stochastic line balancing procedure. The International Journal of Production Research. Cilt:19, No:2, 177-193, 1981.
• Carraway, R.L., A Dynamic-Programming Approach to Stochastic Assembly Line Balancing. Management Science. Cilt:35, No:4, 459-471, 1989.
• Suresh, G.,Sahu, S., Stochastic assembly line balancing using simulated annealing. The International Journal of Production Research. Cilt:32, No:8, 1801-1810, 1994.
• Liu, S., Ong, H.,Huang, H., A bidirectional heuristic for stochastic assembly line balancing type II problem. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Cilt:25, No:1-2, 71-77, 2005.
• Alagas, H.M., Yuzukirmizi, M.,Turker, A.K., Balancing Stochastic Assembly Lines Using Constraint Programming and Queueing Networks. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University. Cilt:28, No:2, 231-240, 2013.
• Ağpak, K.,Gökçen, H., A chance-constrained approach to stochastic line balancing problem. European Journal of Operational Research. Cilt:180, No:3, 1098-1115, 2007.
• Guerriero, F.,Miltenburg, J., The stochastic U-Line balancing problem. Naval Research Logistics. Cilt:50, No:1, 31-57, 2003.