Psikiyatri Hastalarının Kendini Toparlama Gücü ile Hemşirelik Bakım Algısı ve Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 128 - 135, 30.04.2023

Nevin Günaydın , Medine Koç

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1194942

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, psikiyatri kliniklerinde yatan hastaların hemşirelik bakım algıları ile algıladıkları sosyal destek, kendini toparlama gücü arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkiyi etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma, psikiyatri kliniklerinde yatan 172 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri "Hasta Bilgi Toplama Formu", "Hemşirelik Bakım Algısı Ölçeği", "Kendini İyileştirme Gücü Ölçeği" ve "Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Psikiyatri hastalarının iyileşme becerileri ile algıladıkları sosyal destek ve hemşirelik bakım algıları arasında oldukça anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulundu (p<0.01). MANOVA sonuçlarına göre, cinsiyet ve hastaneye yatış sayısının sırasıyla algılanan sosyal desteği ve hemşirelik bakımı algısını etkilediği bulundu (p<0.05). Regresyon katsayılarına göre hemşirelik bakımı algısının ve algılanan sosyal desteğin kendini iyileştirme gücü üzerinde oldukça anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlendi (p<0,001). SEM sonuçlarının uyum indeksleri değerlerine göre GFI, TLI ve IFI indeksleri tam olarak 1'dir; ve AGFI, GFI ve NFI endeksleri 0.90'dan büyüktür. RMSEA sıfıra yakındır ve SRMR oldukça düşüktür.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda psikiyatri kliniklerinde tedavi gören hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılarının ve algılanan sosyal desteğin yüksek olmasının hastaların iyileşme yeteneğine olumlu katkı sağladığı belirlendi.

Keywords

kendini toparlama gücü, hemşirelik bakım algısı, algılanan sosyal destek, ruhsal hastalık, psikiyatri hemşireliği

The Relationship Between the Self-Recovery Power and the Nursing Care Perception and the Perceived Social Support of Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Objective: This research has been conducted to reveal the relationship between nursing care perceptions, self-recovery power and perceived social support on the self-recovery power of inpatients in psychiatry clinics and the factors affecting this relationship.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and relationship-seeking study was conducted with 172 patients hospitalized in psychiatry clinics. Research data were collected using the "Patient Information Collection Form", "Patient's Perception of Nursing Care Scale", "Self-Recovery Power Scale" and "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support".
Results: It was found that there is a highly significant relationship between psychiatric patients’ ability to recover and the perceived social support and the nursing care perception (p <0.01). According to MANOVA results, gender and the number of hospitalizations were found to affect the perceived social support and the perception of nursing care, respectively (p <0.05). According to the regression coefficients, it was determined that the perception of nursing care and the perceived social support have a highly significant effect on the self-recovery power (p <0.001). According to the fit indices values of SEM results, GFI, TLI, and IFI indices are exactly 1; and AGFI, GFI, and NFI indices are greater than 0.90. RMSEA is near-zero and SRMR is considerably low.
Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was determined that the high level of nursing care perceptions and the perceived social support of patients receiving treatment in psychiatry clinics contribute positively to the ability of patients to recover.

Keywords

self-recovery power, nursing care perception, perceived social support, mental illness, psychiatric nursing

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