Abstract
Bu
makalede küçük bir kaide parçası üzerindeki bir adak yazıtı fragmanı
tanıtılmaktadır. Yazıt, Çanakkale’nin Ezine ilçesine bağlı Pazarköy’ün
kuzeyinde kırsal alanda bulunmuştur. Elimizdeki mevcut parça, Aphrodite
Ourania’nın ve Nephthys’in bir heykelciğinin βασιλεύς (kral) epithetini taşıyan Osiris’e adanmış olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Bu adak yazıtında olasılıkla İsis ile özdeştirilmiş olan Aphrodite Ourania’nın
ve Nephthys’in isimlerinin Osiris ile birlikte aynı kontekste bulunması, bu
adağın Osiris miti ile ilişki olduğunu akıllara getirmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu
adağın Osiris’in ölümünün ve yeniden dirilişinin kutlandığı Inventio
Osiridis festivali sırasında adanmış olduğunu sonucuna varmak mümkündür. Yazıtın
tercümesi şöyledir: “Ben, Aphrodite Ouraina’yı [ve] kendi kardeşi Nephthys’i
kral Osiris’e adadım.”
References
- B. Breitenberger, Aphrodite and Eros. The Development of Erotic Mythology in Early Greek Poetry and Cult (Studies in Classics), New York-London 2007.
- J. M. Cook, The Troad. An Archaeological and Topographical Study, Oxford 1973.
- F. Dümmler, Aphrodite, in: RE I, 1894, 2729-2787.
- F. Dunand, Le culte d’Isis dans basin oriental de la Méditerranée. Le Culte d’Isis en Grèce (EPRO 26/2), Leiden 1973.
- F. Dunand, Le culte d’Isis dans basin oriental de la Méditerranée. Le Culte d’Isis en Asie Mineure (EPRO 26/3), Leiden 1973.
- L. R. Farnell, The Cults of the Greek States II, Oxford 1896.
- E. Graefe, Nephthys, in: LA IV, 1982, 457-460.
- J. G. Griffiths, Plutarch’s De Iside et Osiride, Cambridge 1970.
- J. G. Griffiths, Apuleius of Madauros. The Isis-Book (Metamorpho¬ses, Book XI): Introduction, Translation and Commentary (EPRO 39), Leiden 1975.
- J. G. Griffiths, Osiris, in: LA IV, 1982, 623-633.
- S. K. Heyob, The Cult of Isis Among Women in the Greco-Roman World (EPRO 51), Leiden 1975. A. von Lieven, (Berlin), Osiris, in: Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: H. Cancik and, H. Schneider, English Edition by: C. F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: M. Landfester, English Edition by: F. G. Gentry. Consulted online on 18 April 2018 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e901930>. First published online: 2006, First print edition: 9789004122598, 20110510.
- M. Malaise, Les Conditions de pénétration et de diffusion des cultes égyptiens en Italie (EPRO 22), Leiden 1972.
- T. Özhan, Five Fragmentary Inscriptions from Assos, Gephyra 12, 2015, 179-189.
- V. Pirenne-Delforge, L’Aphrodite grecque (Kernos Supplément 4), Athens-Liège 1994.
- L. Bricault, Recueil des inscriptions concernant les cultes isiaques, 1-3, Paris 2005.
- J. E. Stambaugh, Serapis under the Early Ptolemies (EPRO 25), Lei¬den 1972.
- T. Şare-Ağtürk – N. Arslan, A Terracotta Treasure at Assos, İstanbul 2015. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland: Sammlung von Au¬lock, Troas-Aeolis-Lesbos, Berlin1959.
- T. T. Tinh, Nephthys, in: LIMC VI.1, 1992, p. 783-785.
Abstract
This paper aims to
examine a recently discovered small fragment of a dedicatory inscription
engraved on a low pedestal that was found in the countryside of the Pazarköy
village near the town of Ezine in the Çanakkale province. This inscription
reveals that a statuette representing Aphrodite Ourania and Nephthys was
dedicated to Osiris bearing the epithet βασιλεύς. The presence of Nephthys and
Aphrodite Ourania, equated with Isis, in the same context suggests that the
dedication could be connected to the Osiris myth. It is therefore reasonable to
conclude that this dedication from a location in the inner Troad may have been
dedicated during the festival Inventio Osiridis in order to
commemorate the death and revival of Osiris. The translation of the inscription
is as follows: “I dedicated Aphrodite Ourania [and] his own sister Nephthys
to King Osiris.”
References
- B. Breitenberger, Aphrodite and Eros. The Development of Erotic Mythology in Early Greek Poetry and Cult (Studies in Classics), New York-London 2007.
- J. M. Cook, The Troad. An Archaeological and Topographical Study, Oxford 1973.
- F. Dümmler, Aphrodite, in: RE I, 1894, 2729-2787.
- F. Dunand, Le culte d’Isis dans basin oriental de la Méditerranée. Le Culte d’Isis en Grèce (EPRO 26/2), Leiden 1973.
- F. Dunand, Le culte d’Isis dans basin oriental de la Méditerranée. Le Culte d’Isis en Asie Mineure (EPRO 26/3), Leiden 1973.
- L. R. Farnell, The Cults of the Greek States II, Oxford 1896.
- E. Graefe, Nephthys, in: LA IV, 1982, 457-460.
- J. G. Griffiths, Plutarch’s De Iside et Osiride, Cambridge 1970.
- J. G. Griffiths, Apuleius of Madauros. The Isis-Book (Metamorpho¬ses, Book XI): Introduction, Translation and Commentary (EPRO 39), Leiden 1975.
- J. G. Griffiths, Osiris, in: LA IV, 1982, 623-633.
- S. K. Heyob, The Cult of Isis Among Women in the Greco-Roman World (EPRO 51), Leiden 1975. A. von Lieven, (Berlin), Osiris, in: Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: H. Cancik and, H. Schneider, English Edition by: C. F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: M. Landfester, English Edition by: F. G. Gentry. Consulted online on 18 April 2018 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e901930>. First published online: 2006, First print edition: 9789004122598, 20110510.
- M. Malaise, Les Conditions de pénétration et de diffusion des cultes égyptiens en Italie (EPRO 22), Leiden 1972.
- T. Özhan, Five Fragmentary Inscriptions from Assos, Gephyra 12, 2015, 179-189.
- V. Pirenne-Delforge, L’Aphrodite grecque (Kernos Supplément 4), Athens-Liège 1994.
- L. Bricault, Recueil des inscriptions concernant les cultes isiaques, 1-3, Paris 2005.
- J. E. Stambaugh, Serapis under the Early Ptolemies (EPRO 25), Lei¬den 1972.
- T. Şare-Ağtürk – N. Arslan, A Terracotta Treasure at Assos, İstanbul 2015. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland: Sammlung von Au¬lock, Troas-Aeolis-Lesbos, Berlin1959.
- T. T. Tinh, Nephthys, in: LIMC VI.1, 1992, p. 783-785.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 15, 2018 |
| Submission Date | July 4, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 |