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The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative

Year 2023, Volume: 26, 161 - 168, 12.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1328137

Abstract

N. Eda Akyürek Şahin and Hüseyin Uzunoğlu have recently published an interesting dedica-tion to Zeus Bronton from the 2nd-3rd century A.D. in this journal (Gephyra 23, 2022, 119-120 no. 19, with phs.). Following an attempt to further elucidate the text, this inscription is here identified as a narrative account of the power of Zeus Bronton. While the inscription finds a place in a growing number of documents about the worship of this god in Phrygia Epiktetos, it also reveals important parallels with the so-called “confession stelai” from Lydia, though it comes from about 200 km away and employs somewhat different vocabulary. More broadly, I argue that the text is to be situated within a wider genre of miracle narrative or aretalogy that is particularly prominent in the epigraphic evidence from Anatolia, but far from unique to it.

Supporting Institution

Queen's University, Canada

Thanks

I have greatly benefitted from exchanges with Angelos Chaniotis, though of course I bear sole responsibility for any mistakes herein. The epigraphic abbreviations used derive from the “GrEpiAbbr” list of AIEGL.

References

  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Bithynia’dan Yeni Zeus Bronton Adakları, Olba 20, 2012, 345-382.
  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Bilecik’ten Bir Grup Zeus Büstü ve Zeus Bronton, Gephyra 11, 2014, 121-171.
  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin – H. Uzunoğlu, Neue Inschriften aus Bilecik 1, Gephyra 23, 2022, 101-184.
  • N. Belayche, Les stèles dites de confession: une religiosité originale de l’Anatolie impériale?, in: L. de Bois – P. Funke – J. Hahn (eds.) The Impact of Rome on Religious, Ritual and Religious Life in the Roman Empire, Leiden and Boston 2006, 66-81.
  • J.-M. Carbon – A. Chaniotis, The God of NN, in: C. Bonnet – V. Gasparini (eds.) My Name is Your Name: Anthroponyms as Divine Attributes, Cambridge forthc.
  • R. Gagné, Ancestral Fault in Ancient Greece, Cambridge 2013.
  • L. R. Li Donnici, The Epidaurian Miracle Inscriptions: Text, Translation and Commentary, Atlanta 1995.
  • H. S. Öztürk – A. Aktaş – E. Demirhan Öztürk, New Inscriptions from Nikaia XII. Sanctuary of Zeus Bronton at Ahmetler Village, Pazaryeri District, Gephyra 20, 2020, 171-192.
  • H. S. Öztürk, Nikaia Egemenlik Alanı Epigrafik-Tarihi, Coğrafya Araştırmaları I. Osmaneli/Lefke (Bilecik), Istanbul 2022.
  • B. Pañeda Murcia, Anthroponymic Divine Epithets in Asia Minor, in: C. Bonnet – V. Gasparini (eds.) My Name is Your Name: Anthroponyms as Divine Attributes, Cambridge forthc.
  • R. C. T. Parker, Greek Gods Abroad, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London 2017.
  • G. Petridou, Divine Epiphany in Greek Literature and Culture, Oxford 2016.
  • P. Thonemann, The Lives of Ancient Villages: Rural Society in Roman Anatolia, Oxford 2022.

Zeus Bronton’un Gücü: Yeni Bir Mucize Anlatısı Üzerine Notlar

Year 2023, Volume: 26, 161 - 168, 12.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1328137

Abstract

N. Eda Akyürek Şahin ve Hüseyin Uzunoğlu yakın zamanda bu dergide MS 2.-3. yüzyıllara ait Zeus Bronton’a adanmış ilginç bir yazıtı yayımladılar (Gephyra 23, 2022, 119-120 no. 19, fotoğraflarla birlikte). Makalede, metni daha anlaşılır yapmaya yönelik bir girişimin ardından, yazıtın Zeus Bronton’un gücünü anlatan hikayevi bir tasvir olduğu belirtilmektedir. Yazıt, Phrygia Epiktetos’unda bu tanrıya tapınmayla ilgili giderek artan sayıda belgede kendine yer bulurken, yaklaşık 200 km öteden gelmesine ve biraz farklı sözcük dağarcığı kullanmasına rağmen, Lydia’daki “itiraf stelleri” ile önemli paralellikleri yeniden ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu yazıda daha genel olarak, bu metnin Anadolu’daki epigrafik kanıtlarda özellikle öne çıkan, ancak Anadolu’ya özgü olmayan daha geniş bir mucize anlatısı veya aretaloji türü içinde konumlandırılması gerektiği savunulmaktadır. Yazıtın Türkçe çevirisi şöyledir:
İyi şansla. Zeus Bronton’a. Tanrının mucizevi gücünü göz ardı eden kardeşim Arkhigenes (?) Tanrı’ya karşı (ya da ona atfen) aptalca sözler söyledi ve kızdı, Tanrı sordu [. . .].

References

  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Bithynia’dan Yeni Zeus Bronton Adakları, Olba 20, 2012, 345-382.
  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Bilecik’ten Bir Grup Zeus Büstü ve Zeus Bronton, Gephyra 11, 2014, 121-171.
  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin – H. Uzunoğlu, Neue Inschriften aus Bilecik 1, Gephyra 23, 2022, 101-184.
  • N. Belayche, Les stèles dites de confession: une religiosité originale de l’Anatolie impériale?, in: L. de Bois – P. Funke – J. Hahn (eds.) The Impact of Rome on Religious, Ritual and Religious Life in the Roman Empire, Leiden and Boston 2006, 66-81.
  • J.-M. Carbon – A. Chaniotis, The God of NN, in: C. Bonnet – V. Gasparini (eds.) My Name is Your Name: Anthroponyms as Divine Attributes, Cambridge forthc.
  • R. Gagné, Ancestral Fault in Ancient Greece, Cambridge 2013.
  • L. R. Li Donnici, The Epidaurian Miracle Inscriptions: Text, Translation and Commentary, Atlanta 1995.
  • H. S. Öztürk – A. Aktaş – E. Demirhan Öztürk, New Inscriptions from Nikaia XII. Sanctuary of Zeus Bronton at Ahmetler Village, Pazaryeri District, Gephyra 20, 2020, 171-192.
  • H. S. Öztürk, Nikaia Egemenlik Alanı Epigrafik-Tarihi, Coğrafya Araştırmaları I. Osmaneli/Lefke (Bilecik), Istanbul 2022.
  • B. Pañeda Murcia, Anthroponymic Divine Epithets in Asia Minor, in: C. Bonnet – V. Gasparini (eds.) My Name is Your Name: Anthroponyms as Divine Attributes, Cambridge forthc.
  • R. C. T. Parker, Greek Gods Abroad, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London 2017.
  • G. Petridou, Divine Epiphany in Greek Literature and Culture, Oxford 2016.
  • P. Thonemann, The Lives of Ancient Villages: Rural Society in Roman Anatolia, Oxford 2022.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Classical Greek and Roman History
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Jan-mathieu Carbon

Publication Date November 12, 2023
Submission Date July 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 26

Cite

APA Carbon, J.-m. (2023). The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative. Gephyra, 26, 161-168. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1328137
AMA Carbon Jm. The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative. GEPHYRA. November 2023;26:161-168. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1328137
Chicago Carbon, Jan-mathieu. “The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative”. Gephyra 26, November (November 2023): 161-68. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1328137.
EndNote Carbon J-m (November 1, 2023) The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative. Gephyra 26 161–168.
IEEE J.-m. Carbon, “The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative”, GEPHYRA, vol. 26, pp. 161–168, 2023, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.1328137.
ISNAD Carbon, Jan-mathieu. “The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative”. Gephyra 26 (November 2023), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1328137.
JAMA Carbon J-m. The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative. GEPHYRA. 2023;26:161–168.
MLA Carbon, Jan-mathieu. “The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative”. Gephyra, vol. 26, 2023, pp. 161-8, doi:10.37095/gephyra.1328137.
Vancouver Carbon J-m. The Power of Zeus Bronton: Notes on a New Miracle Narrative. GEPHYRA. 2023;26:161-8.