Candida Mikroorganizmalarının Polimerik Yüzeylere Yapışmasının İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 157 - 167, 24.12.2018

Hakan Kır İkrime Orkan Uçar , Özge Kılınçel Emel Çalışkan

Abstract

Bir malzeme yüzeyi üzerindeki mikroorganizma adezyonu
biyomedikal cihazlar, implantlar, ilaç salım sistemleri, yapı iskeleleri v.b.
uygulamalarda kritik önem taşır. Biyoaktif, biyoinert, biyolojik kirlenmeyi
önleyici özelliklere sahip olması istenen yüzeyler, spesifik bileşiklerin bu
yüzeyler üzerine fiziksel adsorpsiyonu 
ya da kimyasal modifikasyon ile hazırlanabilirler. Mikro/nano desenli
yüzey üretimi yüzey modifikasyon yollarının en önemli olanlarından biridir.
Çalışmalar ıslatılabilirlik (hidrofilisite/hidrofobisite), bir yüzeyin
karakteri, yüzey yükü, serbest yüzey enerjisi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü gibi yüzey
özelliklerinin malzeme yüzeylerine olan mikroorganizma adezyonunu etkilediğini
ortaya koymaktadır.

 

Bu çalışmanın amacı polimerik materyallerin yüzey
özellikleri ile medikal alanda fırsatçı patojenler olarakta bilinen ve sistemik
mantar enfeksiyonlarının başlıca sebebi olan Candida mikroorganizmalarının
adezyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.

Keywords

Polimer Yüzeyler, Candida, Biyofilm, Adezyon

Investigation of Candida Microorganisms Adherence to Polymeric Surfaces: A Review

Abstract

Microorganism
adhesion on a material surface plays a crucial role on the application of
biomedical devices, implants, drug delivery systems, scaffolds and so on.
Desirable surfaces which have bioactive, bioinert or anti-biofoul property can
be prepared by physical adsorption of specific compounds on these surfaces or
chemical modification. Micro/nano patterned surface fabrication is one of the
most important ways of surface modification. Studies reveal that surface
properties such as wettability (hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity) character of a
surface, surface charge, surface free energy, and surface roughness effects the
adhesion of the microorganisms on material surfaces.

 

The
aim of this study is the investigation of relationship between surface
properties of polymeric materials and adhesion of Candida microorganisms who known as opportunist pathogens in
medical area and the main reason of the systemic fungal infections.

Keywords

Polymer Surfaces, Candida, Biofilm, Adhesion

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