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Sezaryen doğumun postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 148 - 152, 17.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.366181

Abstract

Amaç: Sezaryen ile doğumun
postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisini incelemek

Gereç ve Yöntem: Sezaryen
doğum yapan 90 kadın ve vajinal doğum yapan 90 kadın çalışmaya dahil
edilmiştir. Tüm kadınlara postpartum 2. Haftada depresif belirtilerinin
taranması için Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği, maternal bağlanmanın
değerlendirilmesi için ise Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği  uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: İki
grup arasında Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği ve Maternal Bağlanma
Ölçeği ortalama puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu.
Ayrıca gruplardaki postpartum depresyon gelişimi için riskli olabilecek
puanlara (Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği puanı >12 olanlar) sahip
kadın sıklığı da benzerdi.







Sonuç: Sezaryen ile doğumun postpartum depresyona ve
maternal bağlanmaya etkisi yoktur.

References

  • O’Keane V, Lightman S, Patrick K, et al. Changes in the maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during the early puerperium may be related to the postpartum ‘blues’. J Neuroendocrinol 2011; 23: 1149–55.
  • Halbreich U, Karkun S. Cross-cultural and social diversity of prevalence of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord 2006; 91: 97–111.
  • Youn JH, Jeong IS. Predictive validity of the postpartum depression predictors inventory-revised. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2011; 5: 210–5.
  • Postpartum Depression: Action Towards Causes and Treatment (PACT) Consortium Heterogeneity of postpartum depression: a latent class analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015; 2(1): 59-67.
  • Betran AP, Torloni MR, Zhang JJ, Gülmezoglu AM; WHO Working Group on Caesarean Section WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates. BJOG. 2016; 123(5): 667-70.
  • Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2015 – TC Sağlık Bakanlığı e-istatistik. s.66 Available from: http:/www.saglikistatistikleri.gov.tr/dosyalar/SIY_2015.pdf.
  • Xie RH, Lei J, Wang S, et al. Cesarean section and postpartum depression in a cohort of Chinese women with a high cesarean delivery rate. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 201; 20(12): 1881-6.
  • Carter FA, Frampton CM, Mulder RT. Cesarean section and postpartum depression: a review of the evidence examining the link. Psychosom Med 2006; 68: 321-30.
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782-86.
  • Engindeniz AN, Kuey L, Kultur S. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Book of Annual Meeting of Psychiatric Association of Turkey. Turkish Psychiatric Association Press, Ankara, 1996; 51-2.
  • Müller ME. A questionnaire to measure mother-to-infant attachment. J Nurs Meas 1994; 2: 129-41.
  • Kavlak O, Sirin A. The Turkish version of Maternal Attachment Inventory. The International Journal of Human Sciences 2009; 6: 188-202. Nam JY, Choi Y, Kim J, et al. The synergistic effect of breastfeeding discontinuation and cesarean section delivery on postpartum depression: A nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea. J Affect Disord. 2017; 218: 53-8.
  • Xu H, Ding Y, Ma Y, Xin X. Cesarean section and risk of postpartum depression: A meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2017; 97: 118-26. Review.
  • Patel RR, Murphy DJ, Peters TJ. Operative delivery and postnatal depression: a cohort study. BMJ 2005; 330: 879.
  • Sword W, Landy CK, Thabane L, et al. Is mode of delivery associated with postpartum depression at 6 weeks: a prospective cohort study. BJOG 2011; 118: 966-77.
  • Herguner S, Cicek E, Annagur A, et al. Association of Delivery Type with Postpartum Depression, Perceived Social Support and Maternal Attachment Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2014; 27: 15-20.
  • Surkan PJ, Kennedy CE, Hurley KM, Black MM. Maternal depression and early childhood growth in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2011; 89(8): 608–15.
  • Zaidi F, Nigam A, Anjum R, Agarwalla R. Postpartum Depression in Women: A Risk Factor Analysis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017; 11(8): QC13-QC16. Özcan NK, Boyacıoğlu NE, Dinç H. Postpartum Depression Prevalence and Risk Factors in Turkey: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017; 31(4): 420-428. Review.
  • Noble RE. Depression in women. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental 2005; 54: 49-52. Bloch M, Daly RC, Rubinow DR. Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression. Compr Psychiatry 2003; 44: 234-46.

Effect of cesarean section on postpartum depression and maternal attachment

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 148 - 152, 17.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.366181

Abstract

Aim: To examine the
effect of cesarean section on postpartum depression and maternal attachment

Materials and Methods: 90 women who delivered by cesarean section and 90
women who delivered vaginally were included in the study. The Edinburgh
Postpartum Depression Scale was used to screen depressive symptoms and the
Maternal Attachment Scale was used to assess maternal attachment at the 2nd
postpartum week for all women.

Results:
There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in
terms of mean scores of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Maternal
Attachment Scale. In addition, the frequency of women found to be risky for the
development of postpartum depression that may be risky for the development of
depression in the groups (Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale score> 12)
was also similar between the groups.







Conclusion: Cesarean section has no effect on postpartum depression and maternal
attachment.

References

  • O’Keane V, Lightman S, Patrick K, et al. Changes in the maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during the early puerperium may be related to the postpartum ‘blues’. J Neuroendocrinol 2011; 23: 1149–55.
  • Halbreich U, Karkun S. Cross-cultural and social diversity of prevalence of postpartum depression and depressive symptoms. J Affect Disord 2006; 91: 97–111.
  • Youn JH, Jeong IS. Predictive validity of the postpartum depression predictors inventory-revised. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2011; 5: 210–5.
  • Postpartum Depression: Action Towards Causes and Treatment (PACT) Consortium Heterogeneity of postpartum depression: a latent class analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015; 2(1): 59-67.
  • Betran AP, Torloni MR, Zhang JJ, Gülmezoglu AM; WHO Working Group on Caesarean Section WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates. BJOG. 2016; 123(5): 667-70.
  • Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2015 – TC Sağlık Bakanlığı e-istatistik. s.66 Available from: http:/www.saglikistatistikleri.gov.tr/dosyalar/SIY_2015.pdf.
  • Xie RH, Lei J, Wang S, et al. Cesarean section and postpartum depression in a cohort of Chinese women with a high cesarean delivery rate. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 201; 20(12): 1881-6.
  • Carter FA, Frampton CM, Mulder RT. Cesarean section and postpartum depression: a review of the evidence examining the link. Psychosom Med 2006; 68: 321-30.
  • Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782-86.
  • Engindeniz AN, Kuey L, Kultur S. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Book of Annual Meeting of Psychiatric Association of Turkey. Turkish Psychiatric Association Press, Ankara, 1996; 51-2.
  • Müller ME. A questionnaire to measure mother-to-infant attachment. J Nurs Meas 1994; 2: 129-41.
  • Kavlak O, Sirin A. The Turkish version of Maternal Attachment Inventory. The International Journal of Human Sciences 2009; 6: 188-202. Nam JY, Choi Y, Kim J, et al. The synergistic effect of breastfeeding discontinuation and cesarean section delivery on postpartum depression: A nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea. J Affect Disord. 2017; 218: 53-8.
  • Xu H, Ding Y, Ma Y, Xin X. Cesarean section and risk of postpartum depression: A meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2017; 97: 118-26. Review.
  • Patel RR, Murphy DJ, Peters TJ. Operative delivery and postnatal depression: a cohort study. BMJ 2005; 330: 879.
  • Sword W, Landy CK, Thabane L, et al. Is mode of delivery associated with postpartum depression at 6 weeks: a prospective cohort study. BJOG 2011; 118: 966-77.
  • Herguner S, Cicek E, Annagur A, et al. Association of Delivery Type with Postpartum Depression, Perceived Social Support and Maternal Attachment Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2014; 27: 15-20.
  • Surkan PJ, Kennedy CE, Hurley KM, Black MM. Maternal depression and early childhood growth in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2011; 89(8): 608–15.
  • Zaidi F, Nigam A, Anjum R, Agarwalla R. Postpartum Depression in Women: A Risk Factor Analysis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017; 11(8): QC13-QC16. Özcan NK, Boyacıoğlu NE, Dinç H. Postpartum Depression Prevalence and Risk Factors in Turkey: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017; 31(4): 420-428. Review.
  • Noble RE. Depression in women. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental 2005; 54: 49-52. Bloch M, Daly RC, Rubinow DR. Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression. Compr Psychiatry 2003; 44: 234-46.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Demet Kokanalı

Sevgi Ayhan This is me

Aysun Devran This is me

Mahmut Kuntay Kokanalı

Yasemin Taşçı This is me

Publication Date May 17, 2018
Acceptance Date February 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kokanalı, D., Ayhan, S., Devran, A., Kokanalı, M. K., et al. (2018). Sezaryen doğumun postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 8(2), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.366181
AMA Kokanalı D, Ayhan S, Devran A, Kokanalı MK, Taşçı Y. Sezaryen doğumun postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi. J Contemp Med. June 2018;8(2):148-152. doi:10.16899/gopctd.366181
Chicago Kokanalı, Demet, Sevgi Ayhan, Aysun Devran, Mahmut Kuntay Kokanalı, and Yasemin Taşçı. “Sezaryen doğumun Postpartum Depresyona Ve Maternal bağlanmaya Etkisi”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 8, no. 2 (June 2018): 148-52. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.366181.
EndNote Kokanalı D, Ayhan S, Devran A, Kokanalı MK, Taşçı Y (June 1, 2018) Sezaryen doğumun postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 8 2 148–152.
IEEE D. Kokanalı, S. Ayhan, A. Devran, M. K. Kokanalı, and Y. Taşçı, “Sezaryen doğumun postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi”, J Contemp Med, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 148–152, 2018, doi: 10.16899/gopctd.366181.
ISNAD Kokanalı, Demet et al. “Sezaryen doğumun Postpartum Depresyona Ve Maternal bağlanmaya Etkisi”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 8/2 (June 2018), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.366181.
JAMA Kokanalı D, Ayhan S, Devran A, Kokanalı MK, Taşçı Y. Sezaryen doğumun postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi. J Contemp Med. 2018;8:148–152.
MLA Kokanalı, Demet et al. “Sezaryen doğumun Postpartum Depresyona Ve Maternal bağlanmaya Etkisi”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2018, pp. 148-52, doi:10.16899/gopctd.366181.
Vancouver Kokanalı D, Ayhan S, Devran A, Kokanalı MK, Taşçı Y. Sezaryen doğumun postpartum depresyona ve maternal bağlanmaya etkisi. J Contemp Med. 2018;8(2):148-52.