Ig-A vasküliti (Henoch-Schönlein purpurası) Tanısı Alan Çocuklarda Trombosit İndekslerinin Klinik Önemi

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 98 - 102, 17.05.2018

Esra Türe , Abdullah Yazar

https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.387725

Abstract

Amaç: Ig-A vasküliti,
çoğunlukla kendi kendini sınırlayan, cilt, eklem, gastrointestinal sistem ve
böbrek tutulumu ile karakterize, çocukluk çağı sistemik vaskülitinin en yaygın
şeklidir. Biz bu çalışmada, Ig-A vaskülitli
hastaların demografik özelliklerini, klinik ve laboratuvar bulgularını ve
bunların trombosit indeksleri ile ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çocuk Acil kliniğine
başvuran, Ig-A vasküliti tanısı almış
hastaların kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet,
başvuru şikayeti, klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları kayıt edildi. Sağlam çocuk
polikliniğine başvuran yaş ve cinsiyet eşleştirmesi yapılmış 48 sağlıklı çocuk
kontrol grubu olarak kabul edildi.

Bulgular: Ig-A
vasküliti tanısı alan 48 hastanın 33’ü (%68,8) cilt döküntüsü, 11’i (%22,9) eklem ağrısı ya da şişliği ve
dördü (%8,3) karın ağrısı şikayeti ile başvurdu. Takiplerinde hastaların
tamamında klasik Ig-A vasküliti döküntüsü ortaya
çıktı. 38’inde (%79,2) eklem, 16’sında (%33,3) gastrointestinal sistem
ve altısında (%12,5) böbrek tutulumu vardı. Böbrek tutulumu olan altı hastanın
tamamının istatistiksel anlamlı olarak (p: 0,024) erkek olduğu tespit edildi.
Laboratuvar bulguları karşılaştırıldığında kontrol grubuna göre trombosit
sayısının hasta grubunda istatistiksel anlamlı olarak (p: 0,001) yüksek olduğu,
ortalama trombosit hacminin ise hasta grubunda istatistiksel anlamlı olarak (p:
0,001) düşük olduğu tespit edildi. Yine C-reaktif protein ve eritrosit
sedimentasyon hızının  hasta grubunda kontrol
grubuna oranla istatistiksel anlamlı olarak (p: 0,001) yüksek olduğu tespit
edildi.

Sonuç: Çalışmazda ortalama trombosit hacmi Ig-A vaskülitli hastalarda sağlam kontrollere oranla
düşük tespit edildi. Ig-A vasküliti  tanısı alan çocuklarda trombosit indekslerinin
klinik öneminin anlaşılması için daha geniş ve çok merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç
vardır. 

Keywords

Ig-A vasküliti, çocuk, trombosit indeksleri

Clinical Importance of Platelet Indices in Children with Ig-A Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura)

Abstract

Aim: Ig-A vasculitis (IgAV) is the most
common form of systemic vasculitis in children, characterized by self-limiting
skin, joint, gastrointestinal, and kidney involvement. In this study, we aimed
to investigate clinical, demographic and laboratory characteristics of patients
with IgAV, and evaluate their association with platelet indices.

Materials and Methods: The records of patients who admitted
to the pediatric emergency clinic and diagnosed as IgAV were reviewed retrospectively.
Patients' age, gender, complaints, clinical and laboratory findings were
recorded. 48 age- and sex-matched healthy children who had admitted to a
healthy child polyclinic were included as the control group.

Results: 48 patients were diagnosed as IgAV. 33 (68.8%) of the patients
admitted with skin rash, 11
(22.9%) with joint pain or swelling, and four (8.3%) with abdominal pain. All
of the patients developed classic IgAV rash during follow-up. Joint,
gastrointestinal system and renal involvement was observed in 38 (79.2%), 16
(33.3%) and 6 (12.5%) of the patients, rspectively. All of the six patients
with renal involvement were male, which was statistically significant (p:
0.024). When hemogram results were compared PLT levels were found to be
significantly (p: 0.001) higher and MPV levels significantly lower (p: 0.001) in
the patient group than the controls. The mean CRP and ESR levels were found to
be significantly (p: 0.001) higher in the patient group.

Conclusion: MPV levels were significantly
lower in patients with IgAV. There
is a need for wider and multicentered prospective studies to explain the
clinical importance of platelet indices in patients with IgAV.

Keywords

Ig-A vasculitis, child, platelet indices

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