Evaluation of ‘Yomra’ Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Clones

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 40 - 48, 31.08.2024

Yaşar Akça , Yusuf Sönmezoğlu

https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1462231

Abstract

This research was carried out in order to select superior clones with breeding aims in terms of late leafing, nut quality and yield in the Yomra hazelnut population of Düzce province and Akçakoca districts in 2020-2021. In the study, 98 Yomra hazelnut clones were examined and 20 clones were selected. Average yield per trunk cross-sectional area of selected clones changed from 83.25 to 32.43 g/cm2, kernel ratio varied between 48.89 and 55.90%. It was determined that the nut weight, nut size and nut shape index, shell thickness, kernel weight , kernel size, and good kernel ratio of selected clones were respectively: 1.82 g to 3.90 g , 16.45 to 20.06 mm, 0.96 to 1.06, 0.87 mm to1.25 mm; 0.97 g to 1.91 g, 12.52 mm–14.88 mm, and 91.38% - 99.14%. It was determined that 5 clones (MZ 06, MZ 24, MZ 30, MZ 42 and 35 MZ 47) were superior to other clones. As a results, a significant genetic difference was observed in the Yomra hazelnut population.

Keywords

Clonal Selection, Corylus avellana L., Late leafing, Nut quality, Yield

Ethical Statement

etik beyanım yoktur

Supporting Institution

yok

Thanks

Teşekkür ederim

Yomra Fındık Klonlarının (Corylus avellana L.) Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Bu araştırma, 2020-2021 yıllarında Düzce ili ve Akçakoca ilçesi Yomra fındık popülasyonunda geç yapraklanma, meyve kalitesi ve verim ıslah amaçları yönünden üstün özellikli klonların seçilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 98 adet Yomra klonu incelenmiş ve 20 adet klon seçilmiştir. Seçilen klonların birim gövde kesit alanına düşen ortalama verimi 83.25 g/cm2 ile 32.43 g/cm2 arasında iç randımanı ise % 48.89 ile % 55.90 arasında değişmiştir. Seçilen klonların meyve ağırlığı, meyve iriliği, meyve şekil indeksi, kabuk kalınlığı, iç ağırlığı, iç iriliği ve sağlam iç oranı değerleri sırasıyla 1.82-3.90 g; 16.45-20.06 mm; 0.96-1.06; 0.87-1.25 mm; 0.97-1.91 g, 12.52-14.88 mm ve % 91.38-99.14 arasında bulunmuştur. Çalışmada; 5 klonun (MZ 06, MZ 24, MZ 30, MZ 42 ve 35 MZ 47) diğer klonlara göre daha üstün nitelikte olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Corylus avellana L., Geç Yapraklanma, Meyve Kalitesi, Klonal Seleksiyon, Verim.

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