Towards an interconnected reading method: Temporality of an architectural lexicon
Year 2023,
, 725 - 744, 17.07.2023
Türkan Oya Ekmekci Geronymakis
,
Ayşe Şentürer
Abstract
The conception of time evolves from absolute towards more ambiguous in light of different scientific approaches. It becomes questionable to explain all physical phenomena with a single definition of time. Temporality in architecture can be studied in different dimensions; nevertheless, it is mainly considered in relation with the concepts of space and time. This article aims to focus on specifically temporality of an open-ended research approach in architecture. It introduces an interconnected reading method and explicates the research layers and their relations through an architectural lexicon. Therefore, it deciphers an on-going PhD research called Architectural Lexicon on Void, which seeks to contribute to building a new architectural vocabulary. Based on the approach of interconnectivity, it interprets the lexicon as a means of “reading” and “understanding” the concept of void in architecture.
In order to discuss temporality, the article touches the idea of openness by Eco and Deleuze, together with Bergson’s idea of duration. It considers temporality of this research process as an open whole which consists of multiple durations and studies the research layers within this frame.
Thanks
The authors would like to thank Professor Semra Aydınlı and Associate Professor Funda Uz, who provided valuable comments and insights to the PhD study which forms the essence of this article.
References
- Baek, J. (2010). Emptiness and empty cross: Tadao Ando's Church of Light. Center: Architecture & Design in America, 15, 1-14.
- Bergson, H. (2002). Duration and simultaneity. In K. Ansell Pearson, & J. Mullarkey (Eds.), Henri Bergson: Key writings (pp. 203-219). Continuum.
- Bergson, H. (2007). Madde ve bellek. (I. Ergüden, Trans.) Dost. (Original work published 1939)
- Bergson, H. (2013). Time and free will: An essay on the immediate data of consciousness. Routledge. (Original work published 1910)
- Burge, T. (1993). Concepts, definitions, and meaning. Metaphilosophy, 24(4), 309-325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.1993.tb00198.x
- Colebrook, C. (2002). Gilles Deleuze. Routledge.
- Deleuze, G. (1988). Bergsonism. (H. Tomlinson, & B. Habberjam, Trans.) Zone Books. (Original work published 1966)
- Deleuze, G. (1989). Cinema 2: The Time-Image. (H. Tomlinson, & R. Galeta, Trans.) University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published 1985)
- Deleuze, G. (2000). Proust and Signs. (R. Howard, Trans.) University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published 1964)
- Deleuze, G. (2005). Bergsonculuk. (H. Yücefer, Trans.) Otonom. (Original work published 1966)
- Deleuze, G. (2013). Müzakereler. (I. Uysal, Trans.) Norgunk. (Original work published 1990)
- Eco, U. (2016). Açık yapıt (3rd ed.). (T. Esmer, Trans.) Can. (Original work published 1962)
- Ekmekci Geronymakis, T. O. (2021). Designing an interconnected lexicon on void to support an open-ended architectural vocabulary. Retrieved from RSD10 Relating Systems Thinking and Design Symposium: https://rsdsymposium.org/designing-an-interconnected-lexicon-on-void-to-support-an-open-ended-architectural-vocabulary/
- Ekmekci Geronymakis, T. O. (2021-present). Architectural lexicon on void: An experiment on designing an interconnected reading method [Digital lexicon]. https://www.lexicononvoid.org/
- Ekmekci Geronymakis, T. O. (2022, May 17). Architectural lexicon on void- Exploring different layers [Video]. https://youtu.be/oa8lf5mqMHQ
- Elman, J. L. (2004). An alternative view of the mental lexicon. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.003
- Erzen, J. N. (2017). Derin Önceliklerin ve Tinselin Mimarı Louis I. Kahn. In N. M. Cengizkan (Ed.), Louis Kahn’a Yeni/Den Bakış = Re/Framing Louis Kahn (pp. 285-328). Pera Müzesi
- Gadamer, H. G. (2006). Truth and method (2nd ed.). (J. Weinshei, & D. G. Marshall, Trans.) Continuum. (Original work published 1975)
- Grosz, E. (1997). The future of space: Toward an architecture of invention. ANY: Architecture New York, 19/20, 19.12-19.15.
- Kahn, L. (2017). Silence and Light. In N. M. Cengizkan (Ed.), Louis Kahn’a Yeni/Den Bakış = Re/Framing Louis Kahn (pp. 33-52). Pera Müzesi. (Original work published 2003)
- Kılıç, T. (2019a). A brain inspired view of life: The scientific, social and cultural implications of interconnectivity and complexity. 2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC), (pp. 97-102). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146063
- Kılıç, T. (2019b, November 30). Yeni Bilim ve Kültürün Kaynağı: Bağlantısal Bütünsellik [Seminar video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLu2zXWvAX8
- Lapoujade, D. (2006). Deleuze’ün başkaldıran yapısalcılığı/ Le structuralisme dissident de Deleuze. In A. Akay (Ed.), Gilles Deleuze için/ Pour Gilles Deleuze (pp. 15-37). Akbank Sanat.
- Maulden, R. (1986). Tectonics in architecture: from the physical to the meta-physical [Master's thesis, MIT]. Retrieved from DSpace@MIT: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/78804
- Oxford University. (2021). Encounter (noun). In Lexico.com dictionary. Retrieved May 16, 2022, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/encounter
- Oxford University. (2021). Full. In Lexico.com dictionary. Retrieved May 16, 2022, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/full
- Oxford University. (2021). Void (noun). In Lexico.com dictionary. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/void
- Snodgrass, A. (2004). Thinking through the gap: The space of Japanese architecture. Architectural Theory Review, 9(2), 65-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/13264820409478518
- Sporns, O. (2012). Discovering the human connectome. The MIT Press.
- van Schaik, L. (2008). Spatial intelligence: New futures for architecture. John Wiley & Sons.
- Zabunyan, D. (2006). Deleuze, sinema ve “felsefi üçlem”/ Deleuze, le cinéma et la “trinité philosophique". In A. Akay (Ed.), Gilles Deleuze için/ Pour Gilles Deleuze (pp. 39-45). Akbank Sanat.
Bağlantısal bir okuma yöntemine doğru: Bir mimari sözlüğün zamansallığı üzerine
Year 2023,
, 725 - 744, 17.07.2023
Türkan Oya Ekmekci Geronymakis
,
Ayşe Şentürer
Abstract
Farklı bilimsel yaklaşımların ışığında zaman kavramı mutlak olandan belirsiz olana doğru evrilir. Böylece bütün fizik fenomenlerini tek bir zaman tanımı ile açıklamaya çalışmak tartışmalı hale gelir. Mimarlıkta zamansallık farklı boyutlarda ele alınabilir; ancak genelde mekan ve zaman kavramları ilişkisi çerçevesinde düşünülür. Bu makale zamansallığa açık uçlu bir mimari araştırma bağlamında odaklanmayı hedefler. Bağlantısal bir okuma yöntemi sunarak araştırmanın katmanlarını ve ilişkilerini bir mimari sözlük girişimi üzerinden açıklar. Bu bağlamda, yeni bir mimarlık dağarcığı geliştirmeye katkı sağlamayı amaçlayan ve halen devam eden bir doktora araştırması olan Boşluk Üzerine Mimari Sözlük çalışmasını inceler. Bağlantısallık yaklaşımından hareketle bu sözlüğü, mimarlıkta boşluk kavramını “okuma” ve “anlama” aracı olarak ele alır.
Makale, zamansallığı tartışmak için Bergson’un süre kavramıyla birlikte Eco ve Deleuze’ün açıklık üzerine fikirlerine değinir. Bu araştırma sürecinin zamansallığına çoklu sürelerden oluşan açık bir bütün olarak yaklaşır ve araştırmanın katmanlarını bu çerçevede yorumlar.
References
- Baek, J. (2010). Emptiness and empty cross: Tadao Ando's Church of Light. Center: Architecture & Design in America, 15, 1-14.
- Bergson, H. (2002). Duration and simultaneity. In K. Ansell Pearson, & J. Mullarkey (Eds.), Henri Bergson: Key writings (pp. 203-219). Continuum.
- Bergson, H. (2007). Madde ve bellek. (I. Ergüden, Trans.) Dost. (Original work published 1939)
- Bergson, H. (2013). Time and free will: An essay on the immediate data of consciousness. Routledge. (Original work published 1910)
- Burge, T. (1993). Concepts, definitions, and meaning. Metaphilosophy, 24(4), 309-325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.1993.tb00198.x
- Colebrook, C. (2002). Gilles Deleuze. Routledge.
- Deleuze, G. (1988). Bergsonism. (H. Tomlinson, & B. Habberjam, Trans.) Zone Books. (Original work published 1966)
- Deleuze, G. (1989). Cinema 2: The Time-Image. (H. Tomlinson, & R. Galeta, Trans.) University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published 1985)
- Deleuze, G. (2000). Proust and Signs. (R. Howard, Trans.) University of Minnesota Press. (Original work published 1964)
- Deleuze, G. (2005). Bergsonculuk. (H. Yücefer, Trans.) Otonom. (Original work published 1966)
- Deleuze, G. (2013). Müzakereler. (I. Uysal, Trans.) Norgunk. (Original work published 1990)
- Eco, U. (2016). Açık yapıt (3rd ed.). (T. Esmer, Trans.) Can. (Original work published 1962)
- Ekmekci Geronymakis, T. O. (2021). Designing an interconnected lexicon on void to support an open-ended architectural vocabulary. Retrieved from RSD10 Relating Systems Thinking and Design Symposium: https://rsdsymposium.org/designing-an-interconnected-lexicon-on-void-to-support-an-open-ended-architectural-vocabulary/
- Ekmekci Geronymakis, T. O. (2021-present). Architectural lexicon on void: An experiment on designing an interconnected reading method [Digital lexicon]. https://www.lexicononvoid.org/
- Ekmekci Geronymakis, T. O. (2022, May 17). Architectural lexicon on void- Exploring different layers [Video]. https://youtu.be/oa8lf5mqMHQ
- Elman, J. L. (2004). An alternative view of the mental lexicon. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.003
- Erzen, J. N. (2017). Derin Önceliklerin ve Tinselin Mimarı Louis I. Kahn. In N. M. Cengizkan (Ed.), Louis Kahn’a Yeni/Den Bakış = Re/Framing Louis Kahn (pp. 285-328). Pera Müzesi
- Gadamer, H. G. (2006). Truth and method (2nd ed.). (J. Weinshei, & D. G. Marshall, Trans.) Continuum. (Original work published 1975)
- Grosz, E. (1997). The future of space: Toward an architecture of invention. ANY: Architecture New York, 19/20, 19.12-19.15.
- Kahn, L. (2017). Silence and Light. In N. M. Cengizkan (Ed.), Louis Kahn’a Yeni/Den Bakış = Re/Framing Louis Kahn (pp. 33-52). Pera Müzesi. (Original work published 2003)
- Kılıç, T. (2019a). A brain inspired view of life: The scientific, social and cultural implications of interconnectivity and complexity. 2019 IEEE 18th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC), (pp. 97-102). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICC46617.2019.9146063
- Kılıç, T. (2019b, November 30). Yeni Bilim ve Kültürün Kaynağı: Bağlantısal Bütünsellik [Seminar video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLu2zXWvAX8
- Lapoujade, D. (2006). Deleuze’ün başkaldıran yapısalcılığı/ Le structuralisme dissident de Deleuze. In A. Akay (Ed.), Gilles Deleuze için/ Pour Gilles Deleuze (pp. 15-37). Akbank Sanat.
- Maulden, R. (1986). Tectonics in architecture: from the physical to the meta-physical [Master's thesis, MIT]. Retrieved from DSpace@MIT: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/78804
- Oxford University. (2021). Encounter (noun). In Lexico.com dictionary. Retrieved May 16, 2022, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/encounter
- Oxford University. (2021). Full. In Lexico.com dictionary. Retrieved May 16, 2022, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/full
- Oxford University. (2021). Void (noun). In Lexico.com dictionary. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.lexico.com/definition/void
- Snodgrass, A. (2004). Thinking through the gap: The space of Japanese architecture. Architectural Theory Review, 9(2), 65-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/13264820409478518
- Sporns, O. (2012). Discovering the human connectome. The MIT Press.
- van Schaik, L. (2008). Spatial intelligence: New futures for architecture. John Wiley & Sons.
- Zabunyan, D. (2006). Deleuze, sinema ve “felsefi üçlem”/ Deleuze, le cinéma et la “trinité philosophique". In A. Akay (Ed.), Gilles Deleuze için/ Pour Gilles Deleuze (pp. 39-45). Akbank Sanat.