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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 48 - 59, 27.12.2019

Abstract

It is often emphasized that working shifts impairs sleep and natural biological body rhythms, tends to increase psychosocial stress, and thus paving the way for Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) related physiological problems. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Mets and the relationship between shift work and Mets diagnostic components among nurses working shifts. This cross-sectional study was performed on totally 110 volunteer female nurses, aged between 25 and 50 (mean age 33.0±6.3 years), who work day (56) and shifts (54) at a hospital in Ankara. Research data were obtained through a questionnaire. Also, the participants’ anthropometric measurements, biochemical measurements and blood pressure measurements were taken. According to the criteria of International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 7.3% of all the individuals, 9.3% of the day workers, and 5.4% of the shift workers were diagnosed with MetS. The most common components of MetS in the participants were found to be abdominal obesity and low HDL-cholesterol levels. Individuals working in shifts should be informed about the health risks that may arise due to their working arrangements.

References

  • 1. Harrington J. Health effects of shift work and extended hours of work. Occup Environ Med. 2001; 58(1): 68-72. 2. Tucker P, Smith L, Macdonald J, Folkard S. Effects of direction of rotation in continuous and discontinuous 8 hour shift systems. Occup Environ Med. 2000; 57: 678-84. 3. Pietroiusti A, Neri A, Somma G, Coppeta L, Iavicoli I, Bergamaschi A, et al. Incidence of metabolic syndrome among night-shift healthcare workers. Occup Environ Med. 2010; 67(1): 54-7. 4. Peters VP, de Rijk AE, Boumans NP. Nurses' satisfaction with shiftwork and associations with work, home and health characteristics: a survey in the Netherlands. J Adv Nurs. 2009; 65(12): 2689-2700. 5. Gamble KL, Motsinger-Reif AA, Hida A, Borsetti HM, Servick SV, Ciarleglio CM, et al. Shift work in nurses: contribution of phenotypes and genotypes to adaptation. PLoS One 2011; 6(4): e18395. 6. Korompeli A, Chara T, Chrysoula L, Sourtzi P. Sleep disturbance in nursing personnel working shifts. Nurs Forum. 2013; 48(1): 45-53. 7. Selvi Y, Özdemir PG, Özdemir O, Aydın A, Beşiroğlu L. Sağlık çalışanlarında vardiyalı çalışma sisteminin sebep olduğu genel ruhsal belirtiler ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2010; 23: 238-43. 8. Shandor AM. The Health Impacts of Nursing Shift Work, Master of Science, Minnesota State University, Nursing, Mankato, 2012: 3-20. 9. Oğuz A, Sağun G, Uzunlulu M, Alpaslan B, Yorulmaz E, Tekiner E, et al. Frequency of abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome in healthcare workers and their awareness levels about these entities. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2008; 36(5): 302-9. 10. Assis MAA, Kupek E, Nahas MV, Bellisle F. Food intake and circadian rhythms in shift workers with a high workload. Appetite. 2003; 40: 175-83. 11. Mohebbi I, Shateri K, Seyedmohammadzad M. The relationship between working schedule patterns and the markers of the metabolic syndrome: Comparison of shift workers with day workers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2012; 25(4): 383-91. 12. Canuto R, Garcez AS, Olinto MTA. Metabolic syndrome and shift work: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2013; 17(6): 425-31. 13. Copertaro A, Bracci M, Barbaresi M, Santarelli L. Assessment of cardiovascular risk in shift healthcare workers. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2008; 15(2): 224-9. 14. Puttonen S, Härmä M, Hublin C. Shift work and cardiovascular disease-pathways from circadian stress to morbidity. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010; 36(2): 96-108. 15. Kawada T, Otsuka T. Effect of shift work on the development of metabolic syndrome after 3 years in Japanese male workers. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2014; 69(1): 55-61. 16. Wang F, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang B, He Y, Xie S, et al. Meta-analysis on night shift work and risk of metabolic syndrome. Obes Rev. 2014; 15(9): 709-20. 17. Ye HH, Jeong JU, Jeon MJ, Sakong J. The association between shift work and the metabolic syndrome in female workers. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2013; 25(1): 33. 18. Arslan M, Atmaca A, Ayvaz G, Başkal N, Beyhan Z, Bolu E, et al. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Metabolik Sendrom Çalışma Grubu. Metabolik sendrom kılavuzu. 2009: 7-13. 19. IDF. International Diabetes Federation. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the Metabolic Syndrome. 2006. 20. Lin YC, Hsiao TJ, Chen PC. Persistent rotating shift-work exposure accelerates development of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged female employees: a five-year follow-up. Chronobiol Int. 2009; 26(4): 740-55. 21. WHO. World Health Organization. Body mass index-BMI. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi. Erişim Tarihi 08.11.2019. 22.Lohman TG. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, editors. Champaign. 1991. 23.Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final Report. Circulation 2002; 106: 3143-52. 24.Violanti JM, Burchfiel CM, Hartley TA, Mnatsakanova A, Fekedulegn D, Andrew ME, et al. Atypical work hours and metabolic syndrome among police officers. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2009; 64(3): 194-201. 25.Puttonen S, Viitasalo K, Harma M. The relationship between current and former shift work and the metabolic syndrome. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2012; 38(4): 343-48. 26.Patel SR, Hu FB. Short sleep duration and weight gain: a systematic review. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008; 16(3): 643-53. 27.Katano S, Nakamura Y, Nakamura A, Murakami Y, Tanaka T, Takebayashi T, et al. HIPOP-OHP Research Group. Relationship between sleep duration and clustering of metabolic syndrome diagnostic components. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2011; 4: 119-25. 28.Gangwisch JE, Heymsfield SB, Boden-Albala B, Buijs RM, Kreier F, Pickering TG, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: analyses of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension. 2006; 47(5): 833-9. 29.Meier-Ewert HK, Ridker PM, Rifai N, Regan MM, Price NJ, Dinges DF, et al.
Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 48 - 59, 27.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • 1. Harrington J. Health effects of shift work and extended hours of work. Occup Environ Med. 2001; 58(1): 68-72. 2. Tucker P, Smith L, Macdonald J, Folkard S. Effects of direction of rotation in continuous and discontinuous 8 hour shift systems. Occup Environ Med. 2000; 57: 678-84. 3. Pietroiusti A, Neri A, Somma G, Coppeta L, Iavicoli I, Bergamaschi A, et al. Incidence of metabolic syndrome among night-shift healthcare workers. Occup Environ Med. 2010; 67(1): 54-7. 4. Peters VP, de Rijk AE, Boumans NP. Nurses' satisfaction with shiftwork and associations with work, home and health characteristics: a survey in the Netherlands. J Adv Nurs. 2009; 65(12): 2689-2700. 5. Gamble KL, Motsinger-Reif AA, Hida A, Borsetti HM, Servick SV, Ciarleglio CM, et al. Shift work in nurses: contribution of phenotypes and genotypes to adaptation. PLoS One 2011; 6(4): e18395. 6. Korompeli A, Chara T, Chrysoula L, Sourtzi P. Sleep disturbance in nursing personnel working shifts. Nurs Forum. 2013; 48(1): 45-53. 7. Selvi Y, Özdemir PG, Özdemir O, Aydın A, Beşiroğlu L. Sağlık çalışanlarında vardiyalı çalışma sisteminin sebep olduğu genel ruhsal belirtiler ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2010; 23: 238-43. 8. Shandor AM. The Health Impacts of Nursing Shift Work, Master of Science, Minnesota State University, Nursing, Mankato, 2012: 3-20. 9. Oğuz A, Sağun G, Uzunlulu M, Alpaslan B, Yorulmaz E, Tekiner E, et al. Frequency of abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome in healthcare workers and their awareness levels about these entities. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2008; 36(5): 302-9. 10. Assis MAA, Kupek E, Nahas MV, Bellisle F. Food intake and circadian rhythms in shift workers with a high workload. Appetite. 2003; 40: 175-83. 11. Mohebbi I, Shateri K, Seyedmohammadzad M. The relationship between working schedule patterns and the markers of the metabolic syndrome: Comparison of shift workers with day workers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2012; 25(4): 383-91. 12. Canuto R, Garcez AS, Olinto MTA. Metabolic syndrome and shift work: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2013; 17(6): 425-31. 13. Copertaro A, Bracci M, Barbaresi M, Santarelli L. Assessment of cardiovascular risk in shift healthcare workers. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2008; 15(2): 224-9. 14. Puttonen S, Härmä M, Hublin C. Shift work and cardiovascular disease-pathways from circadian stress to morbidity. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010; 36(2): 96-108. 15. Kawada T, Otsuka T. Effect of shift work on the development of metabolic syndrome after 3 years in Japanese male workers. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2014; 69(1): 55-61. 16. Wang F, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang B, He Y, Xie S, et al. Meta-analysis on night shift work and risk of metabolic syndrome. Obes Rev. 2014; 15(9): 709-20. 17. Ye HH, Jeong JU, Jeon MJ, Sakong J. The association between shift work and the metabolic syndrome in female workers. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2013; 25(1): 33. 18. Arslan M, Atmaca A, Ayvaz G, Başkal N, Beyhan Z, Bolu E, et al. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Metabolik Sendrom Çalışma Grubu. Metabolik sendrom kılavuzu. 2009: 7-13. 19. IDF. International Diabetes Federation. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the Metabolic Syndrome. 2006. 20. Lin YC, Hsiao TJ, Chen PC. Persistent rotating shift-work exposure accelerates development of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged female employees: a five-year follow-up. Chronobiol Int. 2009; 26(4): 740-55. 21. WHO. World Health Organization. Body mass index-BMI. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi. Erişim Tarihi 08.11.2019. 22.Lohman TG. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, editors. Champaign. 1991. 23.Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final Report. Circulation 2002; 106: 3143-52. 24.Violanti JM, Burchfiel CM, Hartley TA, Mnatsakanova A, Fekedulegn D, Andrew ME, et al. Atypical work hours and metabolic syndrome among police officers. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2009; 64(3): 194-201. 25.Puttonen S, Viitasalo K, Harma M. The relationship between current and former shift work and the metabolic syndrome. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2012; 38(4): 343-48. 26.Patel SR, Hu FB. Short sleep duration and weight gain: a systematic review. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008; 16(3): 643-53. 27.Katano S, Nakamura Y, Nakamura A, Murakami Y, Tanaka T, Takebayashi T, et al. HIPOP-OHP Research Group. Relationship between sleep duration and clustering of metabolic syndrome diagnostic components. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2011; 4: 119-25. 28.Gangwisch JE, Heymsfield SB, Boden-Albala B, Buijs RM, Kreier F, Pickering TG, et al. Short sleep duration as a risk factor for hypertension: analyses of the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension. 2006; 47(5): 833-9. 29.Meier-Ewert HK, Ridker PM, Rifai N, Regan MM, Price NJ, Dinges DF, et al.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Semra Navruz Varlı

Publication Date December 27, 2019
Submission Date October 4, 2019
Acceptance Date December 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Navruz Varlı, S. (2019). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 48-59.
AMA Navruz Varlı S. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY. Gazi Health Sci. December 2019;4(2):48-59.
Chicago Navruz Varlı, Semra. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4, no. 2 (December 2019): 48-59.
EndNote Navruz Varlı S (December 1, 2019) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4 2 48–59.
IEEE S. Navruz Varlı, “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY”, Gazi Health Sci, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 48–59, 2019.
ISNAD Navruz Varlı, Semra. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4/2 (December 2019), 48-59.
JAMA Navruz Varlı S. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY. Gazi Health Sci. 2019;4:48–59.
MLA Navruz Varlı, Semra. “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, 2019, pp. 48-59.
Vancouver Navruz Varlı S. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND METABOLIC SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC COMPONENTS: A PILOT STUDY IN NURSES WORKING SHIFTS IN TURKEY. Gazi Health Sci. 2019;4(2):48-59.