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KOSOVA’DA DEVLET İNŞASINDA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN ROLÜ

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 199 - 210, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46849/guiibd.1117157

Abstract

Yugoslavya’nın dağılma sürecinde en fazla etkilenen AB ülkeleri olmuştur.Bu nedenle AB Yugoslavya savaşları sırasında müdahil olarak çatışmaların barışçıl yollarla çözülmesi yönünde çaba göstermiştir. Eski Yugoslavya coğrafyasında yaşanan savaşlardan sonuncusu olan Kosova savaşında da müdahil olan AB, savaş sonrasında barışın tesisi yönünde faaliyet göstermiş ve Kosova’nın bağımsızlığını ilan etmesinin ardından da EULEX misyonu vasıtasıyla Kosova’da devlet inşası sürecine katkıda bulunmaya çalışmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği (AB) hukukun üstünlüğü misyonu olan EULEX polis ve adalet sektöründe görevlendirilmiştir. EULEX AB tarafından Batı Balkanlarda kurulan ikinci misyondur. AB kurmuş olduğu EUFOR misyonu ile Bosna-Hersek’te barışın tesisi için çalışmalar yürütmektedir. Bu makalede AB’nin Kosova’da devlet inşa sürecindeki rolü, görev tanımı, kurulduğu günden itibaren Kosova’da yaptığı çalışmalar ve bu çalışmaların Kosova devlet inşasına katkısı ve başarılı olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle Kosova’da devlet inşa sürecinde görev alan kurumlar ve görev alanları incelenmiştir. İkinci olarak AB’nin EULEX misyonunun Kosova’da devlet inşa sürecindeki görevi, yaptığı çalışmalar incelenmiştir.

References

  • Avrupa Komisiyonu. (2009). Commission Staff Working Document, Kosovo Under UNHCR 1244/99 2009 Progres Raport, Doc. SEC, 2009 1340, 14 oktober 2009.
  • Avrupa Konseyi. (2011). Civilian CSDP Missions: Lessons and Best Practices. Avrupa Konseyi Rapor .
  • Balfour, R., Bailes, A., & Kenna, M. (tarih yok). The European How to improve EU foreign policy, Europe In The World Programme. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224241/evidence-rosa-balfour-eeas-at-work.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Cadier, D. (2011). EU Mission in Kosovo (EULEX): Constructing Ambiguity or Constructive Disunity?, note , Foundation, SAIS Johns Hopkins University, June. SAIS Johns Hopkins University Transatlantic Security Paper N.3, 11(08).
  • Chang, C., & D.Zaum. (2011). Selling the Peace? Corruption and post-conflict peacebuilding. C. Chang, & D.Zaum içinde, Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Corruption: Selling the Peace?, Political Economy of State Building: Power after peace. Abingdon: Routledge.
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  • Derks, M., & Price, M. (2010). The EU and Rule of Law Reform in Kosovo . Hague: Clingendael İnstitute the Hague.
  • Džihić, V., & Kramer, H. (2009). Kosovo After Independence Is the EU’s EULEX Mission Delivering on its Promises? . Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, International Policy Analysis.
  • EULEX-u Nov Produžetak Mandata? (tarih yok). http://www.rtklive.com/rtk2/?id=2&r=4759 , adresinden alındı.
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  • Europian Parlament and Concil. (2012). Joint Report to the Europian Parlament and Council , Doc, JOİN, 2013, 8 Final, 22 April 2013. Europian Parlament and Concil.
  • EvropskaKomisija. (2013). , komunıkacıja komisije evropskom parlamentu i savetu strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2013-2014, COM(2013) 700, , 16.10.2013. Brisel: EvropskaKomisija.
  • Freedomhouse. (2013). Nations in Tranzit.
  • (2010). Godišnji Izveštaj o Sudskoj Aktivnostı Sudija Euleks-A 2010.
  • Gravi, G. (2009). EULEX Kosova G in G.Gravi, (Eds.), (pp.353-368). : ,. K. D. G.Gravi içinde, Europian Security an Defence Policy: the first ten years (1999-2009) (s. 353-368). Paris: The Europian Union İnstitute for Security Studies.
  • Harland, D. (2010). Kosovo and UN. Global Politics and Strategy, 52(5).
  • Marleku, A. (2012). Small States Foreign Policy: the Case of Kosovo. Alternatives Turkish Journal of International Relations, 11(3), 79-97.
  • O izmenama I Dopunama Zakona Kojı Se Odnose Na Mandat Misije Evropske Unıje Za Vladavınu Prava u Republici Kosovo, Zakon Br. 05/L- 103 . (tarih yok).
  • Odgovornost EULEX-a. http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/?page=3,23 adresinden alındı.(tarih yok).
  • OEBS. (2010). İntimidation of the judiciary: security of judges and prosecutors. Priştina.
  • OEBS. (2012). İndependence of judiciary in Kosovo”, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO. Prishtina.
  • OECD. (2011). sigma Assessment Kosovo Under UNHCR 1244/99 2011. Paris.
  • United Nations. (2008). Raport of the Security-General on the UNİTED Nations İnterim Administration Mission in Kosovo, Doc. S/2008/692, 24 November 2008, Paragaraf 23. United Nations.
  • Zakon O İzmenama i Dopunama Zakona Koji se Odnose Na Mandat Misije Evropske Unije za Vladavinu Prava u Republici Kosovo, Dekretom Predsednika Republike Kosovo br. DL-021-2016, Dana 29.06.2016. (tarih yok).

THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN STATE BUILDING IN KOSOVO

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 199 - 210, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46849/guiibd.1117157

Abstract

EU countries were the most affected during the disintegration process of Yugoslavia. Therefore, the EU intervened during the Yugoslav wars and made efforts to resolve the conflicts through peaceful means. The EU, which was also involved in the Kosovo war, which is the last of the wars in the geography of the former Yugoslavia, has been active in establishing peace after the war and is trying to contribute to the state-building process in Kosovo through the EULEX mission after Kosovo's declaration of independence. EULEX, the rule of law mission of the European Union (EU), is assigned to the police and justice sector. EULEX is the second mission established by the EU in the Western Balkans. With the EUFOR mission it established, the EU carries out studies for the establishment of peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this article, the role of the EU in the state-building process in Kosovo, its job description, the work it has done in Kosovo since its establishment, and the contribution of these studies to the state-building in Kosovo and whether they are successful or not are examined. In the study, first of all, the institutions and their fields of duty were examined in the state-building process in Kosovo. Secondly, the task of the EU's EULEX mission in the state-building process in Kosovo and its work are examined.

References

  • Avrupa Komisiyonu. (2009). Commission Staff Working Document, Kosovo Under UNHCR 1244/99 2009 Progres Raport, Doc. SEC, 2009 1340, 14 oktober 2009.
  • Avrupa Konseyi. (2011). Civilian CSDP Missions: Lessons and Best Practices. Avrupa Konseyi Rapor .
  • Balfour, R., Bailes, A., & Kenna, M. (tarih yok). The European How to improve EU foreign policy, Europe In The World Programme. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/224241/evidence-rosa-balfour-eeas-at-work.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Cadier, D. (2011). EU Mission in Kosovo (EULEX): Constructing Ambiguity or Constructive Disunity?, note , Foundation, SAIS Johns Hopkins University, June. SAIS Johns Hopkins University Transatlantic Security Paper N.3, 11(08).
  • Chang, C., & D.Zaum. (2011). Selling the Peace? Corruption and post-conflict peacebuilding. C. Chang, & D.Zaum içinde, Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Corruption: Selling the Peace?, Political Economy of State Building: Power after peace. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Dekretom Predsednika Republike Kosovo br. DL-021-2016, Dana 29.06.2016. (tarih yok).
  • Derks, M., & Price, M. (2010). The EU and Rule of Law Reform in Kosovo . Hague: Clingendael İnstitute the Hague.
  • Džihić, V., & Kramer, H. (2009). Kosovo After Independence Is the EU’s EULEX Mission Delivering on its Promises? . Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, International Policy Analysis.
  • EULEX-u Nov Produžetak Mandata? (tarih yok). http://www.rtklive.com/rtk2/?id=2&r=4759 , adresinden alındı.
  • European Council. (tarih yok). Concil Joint Action 2008/124/CFSP of 4 February 2008 on the European Rol Law Mision İn Kosovo, EULEX KOSOVO, madde 3 (d) ve madde 6.3.
  • Europian Parlament and Concil. (2012). Joint Report to the Europian Parlament and Council , Doc, JOİN, 2013, 8 Final, 22 April 2013. Europian Parlament and Concil.
  • EvropskaKomisija. (2013). , komunıkacıja komisije evropskom parlamentu i savetu strategija proširenja i ključni izazovi 2013-2014, COM(2013) 700, , 16.10.2013. Brisel: EvropskaKomisija.
  • Freedomhouse. (2013). Nations in Tranzit.
  • (2010). Godišnji Izveštaj o Sudskoj Aktivnostı Sudija Euleks-A 2010.
  • Gravi, G. (2009). EULEX Kosova G in G.Gravi, (Eds.), (pp.353-368). : ,. K. D. G.Gravi içinde, Europian Security an Defence Policy: the first ten years (1999-2009) (s. 353-368). Paris: The Europian Union İnstitute for Security Studies.
  • Harland, D. (2010). Kosovo and UN. Global Politics and Strategy, 52(5).
  • Marleku, A. (2012). Small States Foreign Policy: the Case of Kosovo. Alternatives Turkish Journal of International Relations, 11(3), 79-97.
  • O izmenama I Dopunama Zakona Kojı Se Odnose Na Mandat Misije Evropske Unıje Za Vladavınu Prava u Republici Kosovo, Zakon Br. 05/L- 103 . (tarih yok).
  • Odgovornost EULEX-a. http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/?page=3,23 adresinden alındı.(tarih yok).
  • OEBS. (2010). İntimidation of the judiciary: security of judges and prosecutors. Priştina.
  • OEBS. (2012). İndependence of judiciary in Kosovo”, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO. Prishtina.
  • OECD. (2011). sigma Assessment Kosovo Under UNHCR 1244/99 2011. Paris.
  • United Nations. (2008). Raport of the Security-General on the UNİTED Nations İnterim Administration Mission in Kosovo, Doc. S/2008/692, 24 November 2008, Paragaraf 23. United Nations.
  • Zakon O İzmenama i Dopunama Zakona Koji se Odnose Na Mandat Misije Evropske Unije za Vladavinu Prava u Republici Kosovo, Dekretom Predsednika Republike Kosovo br. DL-021-2016, Dana 29.06.2016. (tarih yok).
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nesrin Kenar 0000-0002-6350-7744

Bajram Hodza 0000-0002-6814-9237

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date May 16, 2022
Acceptance Date May 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kenar, N., & Hodza, B. (2022). KOSOVA’DA DEVLET İNŞASINDA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN ROLÜ. Giresun Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.46849/guiibd.1117157
  • Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences