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A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics

Year 2022, , 346 - 358, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.800301

Abstract

In this study, the comfort properties of water-proof but breathable (water vapour permeable) textile fabrics having the composite structure containing a membrane layer or a coating layer are examined. In the present study, parameters such as ambient conditions, the air gap between body and garment, thickness of materials used in the production of garments and composite structure affecting the comfort properties of the structures mentioned above were examined. After the selection and obtaining the samples; water vapour permeability, air permeability, waterproofness tests were respectively applied and the results were interpreted in a way that producers and related scientists could benefit. The most important results achieved here are that the water vapour permeability decreases as the thickness of the membrane/coating in which the fabrics are coated/laminated increases, the air gap between the body and the garment reduces the water vapour permeability greatly, the membrane character (microporous / non-porous) has different effects on the water vapour permeability in different ambient conditions. These results sound promising for future studies.

Thanks

Author would like to thank Prof. Dr. Lubos HES from Technical University of Liberec for his kind support via laboratory instruments usage allowance

References

  • [1] Paul, R., “High Performance Technical Textiles”, Wiley, New Jersey, USA, (2019).
  • [2] Sivri, Ç., Investigation of Comfort Characteristics of Breathable Fabrics Laminated by a Membrane. M.Sc. Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Science and Technology, Isparta, 1-106, (2008).
  • [3] Holmes, D.A., “Waterproof, Breathable Fabrics, In: Handbook of Technical Textiles (Horrocks, A.R., Anand, S.C.)”, The Textile Institute, Bolton, (2001).
  • [4] Hunter, L., Fan, J., “Waterproofing and Breathability of Fabrics and Garments, In: Engineering Apparel Fabrics and Garments”, Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, UK, (2009).
  • [5] Internet, Website, http://www.sympatex.com/index.php?id=48&L=2. Access date:12.03.2020.
  • [6] Fung, W., “Coated and Laminated Textiles”, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, (2002).
  • [7] Kaplan, S., Okur, A., “Effects of Heat and Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Textile materials on Clothing Thermal Comfort”, The Journal of Textile and Engineer, 13(63): 28-36 (2006).
  • [8] Classen, E., “Comfort Testing of Textiles, Advanced Characterization and Testing of Textiles”, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, (2018).
  • [9] Bartels, V.T, “Physiological Comfort of Sportswear, in: Textiles in Sport (Shishoo, R.)”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, (2005).
  • [10] Kanjana, S., Nalankilli, G., “Smart, Waterproof, Breathable Sportswear-A Review”, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 10(3): 1-13, (2018).
  • [11] Razzaque, A., Tesinova, P., Hes, Lubos, “Enhancement of Hydrostatic Resistance and Mechanical Performance of Waterproof Breathable Laminated Fabrics”, Autex Research Journal, Doi: 19.10.1515/aut-2018-0015, (2018).
  • [12] Huang, J., Qian, X., “A New Test Method for Measuring the Water Vapour Permeability of Fabrics”, Measurement Science and Technology, Doi: 18.3043.10.1088/0957-0233/18/9/040, (2007).
  • [13] Yanez, J., Farina, J., Rodriguez-Andina, J.J., Poza, F., Magallanes, A., Design and Development of a Waterproof Garment Testing System. Doi: 3008 -3013.10.1109/ISIE.2006.296095, (2006).
  • [14] Hes, L., Dolezal, I., Baczek, M., “Recent Developments in Friendly and Non-destructive Testing of Comfort Properties of Textile Fabrics and Garments, In: Engineering and methodology of modern technology (Paraska, G., and Kowal, J.)”, Khmelnytsky National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, (2012).
  • [15] Dolezal, I., Hes, L., Bal, K., “A Non-destructive Single Plate Method for Measurement of Thermal Resistance of Polymer Sheets and Fabrics”, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25(4): 562-567, (2019).
  • [16] Senthilkumar, M., Kumar, A., Keerthana, A., Pavithra, V., Poongodi, S., “Design and Development of an Instrument for Non-destructive Fabric Weight Measurement”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 40: 329-333, (2015).
  • [17] Hes, L., “Non-destructive determination of comfort parameters during marketing of functional garments and clothing”, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research. 33: 239-245, (2008).
  • [18] Stoffberg, M. E., Hunter, L., Botha A., “The Effect of Fabric Structural Parameters and Fiber Type on the Comfort-Related Properties of Commercial Apparel Fabrics”, Journal of Natural Fibers, 12(6): 505-517, (2015).
  • [19] Arabuli, S., Vlasenko, V., Havelka, A., Kus, Z., “Analysis of Modern Methods for Measuring Vapor Permeability Properties of Textiles”, 7th International Conference - TEXSCI 2010, September 6-8, Liberec, Czech Republic.
  • [20] Kaynaklı, O., Karadeniz, R., “Isıl Konfor İçin Gerekli Vücut Sıcaklıkları ve Ortam Şartları”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 16(2): 327-338, (2003).
  • [21] Huang, J., “Review of heat and water vapor transfer through multilayer fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 86(3): 325–336, (2016).
  • [22] Ruckman, J.E., “Water vapour transfer in waterproof breathable fabrics-Part 2: under windy conditions”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(1): 23-33, (1997).
  • [23] Razzaque, A., Tesinova, P., Hes, L., Salacova, J., Abid, H.A., “Investigation on Hydrostatic Resistance and Thermal Performance of Layered Waterproof Breathable Fabrics”, Fibers and Polymers, 18(10): 1924-1930, (2017).
  • [24] TS EN ISO 11092 Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions.
  • [25] Hes, L., Non-destructive determination of comfort parameters during marketing of functional garments and clothing”, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research. 33: 239-245, (2008).
  • [26] TS 391 EN ISO 9237 Textiles-Determination of Permeability of Fabrics to Air.
  • [27] AATCC 42-200 Test Method for Water Resistance: Impact Penetration.
  • [28] Ruckman, J.E., “Water vapour transfer in waterproof breathable fabrics-Part 1: under steady-state conditions”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(1): 10-22, (1997).
Year 2022, , 346 - 358, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.800301

Abstract

References

  • [1] Paul, R., “High Performance Technical Textiles”, Wiley, New Jersey, USA, (2019).
  • [2] Sivri, Ç., Investigation of Comfort Characteristics of Breathable Fabrics Laminated by a Membrane. M.Sc. Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Science and Technology, Isparta, 1-106, (2008).
  • [3] Holmes, D.A., “Waterproof, Breathable Fabrics, In: Handbook of Technical Textiles (Horrocks, A.R., Anand, S.C.)”, The Textile Institute, Bolton, (2001).
  • [4] Hunter, L., Fan, J., “Waterproofing and Breathability of Fabrics and Garments, In: Engineering Apparel Fabrics and Garments”, Woodhead Publishing, Sawston, UK, (2009).
  • [5] Internet, Website, http://www.sympatex.com/index.php?id=48&L=2. Access date:12.03.2020.
  • [6] Fung, W., “Coated and Laminated Textiles”, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, (2002).
  • [7] Kaplan, S., Okur, A., “Effects of Heat and Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Textile materials on Clothing Thermal Comfort”, The Journal of Textile and Engineer, 13(63): 28-36 (2006).
  • [8] Classen, E., “Comfort Testing of Textiles, Advanced Characterization and Testing of Textiles”, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, (2018).
  • [9] Bartels, V.T, “Physiological Comfort of Sportswear, in: Textiles in Sport (Shishoo, R.)”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK, (2005).
  • [10] Kanjana, S., Nalankilli, G., “Smart, Waterproof, Breathable Sportswear-A Review”, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 10(3): 1-13, (2018).
  • [11] Razzaque, A., Tesinova, P., Hes, Lubos, “Enhancement of Hydrostatic Resistance and Mechanical Performance of Waterproof Breathable Laminated Fabrics”, Autex Research Journal, Doi: 19.10.1515/aut-2018-0015, (2018).
  • [12] Huang, J., Qian, X., “A New Test Method for Measuring the Water Vapour Permeability of Fabrics”, Measurement Science and Technology, Doi: 18.3043.10.1088/0957-0233/18/9/040, (2007).
  • [13] Yanez, J., Farina, J., Rodriguez-Andina, J.J., Poza, F., Magallanes, A., Design and Development of a Waterproof Garment Testing System. Doi: 3008 -3013.10.1109/ISIE.2006.296095, (2006).
  • [14] Hes, L., Dolezal, I., Baczek, M., “Recent Developments in Friendly and Non-destructive Testing of Comfort Properties of Textile Fabrics and Garments, In: Engineering and methodology of modern technology (Paraska, G., and Kowal, J.)”, Khmelnytsky National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, (2012).
  • [15] Dolezal, I., Hes, L., Bal, K., “A Non-destructive Single Plate Method for Measurement of Thermal Resistance of Polymer Sheets and Fabrics”, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25(4): 562-567, (2019).
  • [16] Senthilkumar, M., Kumar, A., Keerthana, A., Pavithra, V., Poongodi, S., “Design and Development of an Instrument for Non-destructive Fabric Weight Measurement”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 40: 329-333, (2015).
  • [17] Hes, L., “Non-destructive determination of comfort parameters during marketing of functional garments and clothing”, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research. 33: 239-245, (2008).
  • [18] Stoffberg, M. E., Hunter, L., Botha A., “The Effect of Fabric Structural Parameters and Fiber Type on the Comfort-Related Properties of Commercial Apparel Fabrics”, Journal of Natural Fibers, 12(6): 505-517, (2015).
  • [19] Arabuli, S., Vlasenko, V., Havelka, A., Kus, Z., “Analysis of Modern Methods for Measuring Vapor Permeability Properties of Textiles”, 7th International Conference - TEXSCI 2010, September 6-8, Liberec, Czech Republic.
  • [20] Kaynaklı, O., Karadeniz, R., “Isıl Konfor İçin Gerekli Vücut Sıcaklıkları ve Ortam Şartları”, Gazi University Journal of Science, 16(2): 327-338, (2003).
  • [21] Huang, J., “Review of heat and water vapor transfer through multilayer fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 86(3): 325–336, (2016).
  • [22] Ruckman, J.E., “Water vapour transfer in waterproof breathable fabrics-Part 2: under windy conditions”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(1): 23-33, (1997).
  • [23] Razzaque, A., Tesinova, P., Hes, L., Salacova, J., Abid, H.A., “Investigation on Hydrostatic Resistance and Thermal Performance of Layered Waterproof Breathable Fabrics”, Fibers and Polymers, 18(10): 1924-1930, (2017).
  • [24] TS EN ISO 11092 Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions.
  • [25] Hes, L., Non-destructive determination of comfort parameters during marketing of functional garments and clothing”, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research. 33: 239-245, (2008).
  • [26] TS 391 EN ISO 9237 Textiles-Determination of Permeability of Fabrics to Air.
  • [27] AATCC 42-200 Test Method for Water Resistance: Impact Penetration.
  • [28] Ruckman, J.E., “Water vapour transfer in waterproof breathable fabrics-Part 1: under steady-state conditions”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(1): 10-22, (1997).
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Chemical Engineering
Authors

Çağlar Sivri 0000-0001-5829-2796

Publication Date June 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Sivri, Ç. (2022). A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics. Gazi University Journal of Science, 35(2), 346-358. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.800301
AMA Sivri Ç. A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics. Gazi University Journal of Science. June 2022;35(2):346-358. doi:10.35378/gujs.800301
Chicago Sivri, Çağlar. “A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics”. Gazi University Journal of Science 35, no. 2 (June 2022): 346-58. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.800301.
EndNote Sivri Ç (June 1, 2022) A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics. Gazi University Journal of Science 35 2 346–358.
IEEE Ç. Sivri, “A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 346–358, 2022, doi: 10.35378/gujs.800301.
ISNAD Sivri, Çağlar. “A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics”. Gazi University Journal of Science 35/2 (June 2022), 346-358. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.800301.
JAMA Sivri Ç. A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2022;35:346–358.
MLA Sivri, Çağlar. “A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 35, no. 2, 2022, pp. 346-58, doi:10.35378/gujs.800301.
Vancouver Sivri Ç. A Comprehensive Thermophysiological Comfort Analysis of Breathable Membrane Laminated Fabrics. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2022;35(2):346-58.