THE ANALYSIS OF FORM, SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND ENVELOPE ALTERNATIVES ON BUILDING COOLING LOADS IN TRADITIONAL YAZD HOUSES OF IRAN

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 503 - 514, 30.09.2016

İdil Ayçam , Niloufar Varshabi

Abstract

Environmental and energy problems have reached globally a dangerous point in recent years. Taking into consideration of these problems in building design could help to develop sustainable perspectives on built environment. There have been various vernacular architectural solutions regarding bioclimatic conditions of settlement. Traditional architecture in different climatic zones prove that choosing appropriate values for energy efficient design parameters shows results in low energy buildings. This study aims to investigate the effect of settlement pattern, building form and envelope alternatives on cooling loads in Yazd as the representative city of the hot and dry climate zone of Iran by means of Design Builder V.3  building energy simulation software. 

Keywords

Form, Settlement Pattern, Envelope, Cooling Load, Yazd Traditional Houses

References

• La Roche, P., “Carbon-Neutral Architectural Design”, Taylor & Francis Group, 97-136, (2012).
• Arslanoğlu, N.,The Analysis of Bio-climatic Approaches on Contemporary Multiplex Housing Building in Istanbul, MSc.Thesis, Yıldız Teknik University Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul, 4-19 (2008).
• Foruzanmehr, A., “Integrating Vernacular Passive-Cooling Systems into Modern Buildings in Iran”, Proceedings of UK-India-Sri Lanka Young Scientists Networking Conference: Towards Sustainable Energy Technologies And Low-Carbon Buildings For Climate Change Mitigation, Delhi, India, (2008).
• Bahadori, MN., Mazidi, M., Dehghani, AR., “Experimental investigation of new designs of wind towers”, Renew Energy, 33(10), 2273–2281, (2008).
• Foruzanmehr, A., Residentsʼ perception of earthen dwellings in Iran. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 5(2), 179-199, (2013).
• Foruzanmehr, A., Vellinga, M., Vernacular architecture: questions of comfort and practicability. Build Res Inf. 39 (3): 274–285, (2011).
• Fardeheb F., Examination and classification of passive solar cooling strategies in Middle Eastern vernacular architecture. Passive Sol J. 4 (4):377–417, (1987).
• Foruzanmehr, A., “Thermal Comfort And Practicality: Separate Winter and Summer Rooms in Iranian Traditional Houses”, Architectural Science Review, 58 (3), 1-11, (2015).
• Hyde, R. “Bioclimatic Housing: Innovative Designs for Warm Climates”. Earthscan, UK&USA: Earthscan, 173-193, (2008).
• Keshtkaran, P., “Harmonization between Climate and Architecture in Vernacular Heritage: A Case Study in Yazd”, Iran. International Conference on Green Buildings and Sustainable Cities, 21, 428-438, (2011).
• Aʼzami, A., Yasrebi, S.H., Salehipoor, A., “Climatic Responsive Architecture İn Hot And Dry Regions Of Iran”, International Conference Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment, Santorini, Greece, (2005).
• Ghobadian, V., “Climatic Analysis of the Traditional Iranian Buildings”, Tehran, Iran: University of Tehran press, 123-158, (1998).
• Memariyan, G., “Ashnaii ba Memari Maskooni Irani: Ghoone Shenasi Darunghara (Introduction to House typology in Iran, Courtyard Houses)”, Tehran, University of Science and technology, (1994).
• Pirnia, M. K., ” Iranian Architecture”, Tehran: Soroushe Danesh Publication, (2008).
• Tolou Behbood, K. Taleghani, M., Heidari, S., “Energy Efficient Architectural Design Strategies in Hot‐Dry Area of Iran: Kashan”, Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 15 (2), 85-91, (2010).
• Saljoughinejad, S., Rashidisharifabad, S., “Classification of Climatic Strategies, Used in Iranian Vernacular Residences Based on Spatial Constituent Elements”, Building and Environment, 92, 475-493, (2015).
• Monshizade, A., “The Desert City as an Ancient Living Example of Ecocity. Case Study: Yazd”, Ecocity World Summit 2008. 7th International Ecocity Conference, San Francisco USA.
• Haji-Qassemi, K., Karbassi, C., “Ganjnameh” (Cyclopaedia of Iranian Islamic Architecture), Iran: Shahid Beheshti University Publicatin, (1998).
• Internet: Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf
• Institute for International Energy Studies, "Iran's Hydrocarbons Energy Balance 2006", Ministry of Oil and Gas, (2006).
• Kari, B. & Fayaz, R., Evaluation of the Iranian thermal building code. Asian journal of civil engineering (Building and Housing), 7(6), 675-684, (2006).
• Cho, S., Mohammadzadeh, N., “Thermal Comfort Analysis of a Traditional Iranian Courtyard for the Design of Sustainable in Iran Residential Building”, IBPSA Building Simulation conference, France, (2013).
• Chapter 19 of National Building Codes, Iran Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, (2010).