The Effect of the Training to the Levels of Selenium and Chromium in Blood
Year 2016,
Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 559 - 563, 30.09.2016
Halit Arslan
,
Fatma Arslan
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate levels of selenium and chromium in blood in well-trained male rowers of Turkish national team during and after an aerobic maximal exercise. Eleven well-trained young male completed the exercise protocol. Blood samples were collected before the exercise, immediately after exercise, and one hour after the exercise. Blood was analyzed for Se and Cr by using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) method. Although there was no statistically changes between the pre and post Cr levels (P > 0.05), the levels observed one hour after the exercise showed statistically significant changes compared to the pre and post exercise values (P < 0.05). There was no change of statistical relevance in Se levels (P > 0.05).
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Year 2016,
Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 559 - 563, 30.09.2016
Halit Arslan
,
Fatma Arslan
References
- References
- - Anke, M. Groppel B. “Trace element analytical chemistry in medicine and biology.” Eds. P. Bratter, P. Schramel, ed., Berlin and New York, de Gruyter,: 203 (1987).
- - Anderson, R.A. Polansky, M.M. Bryden. N.A. Biol. “Acute effects on chromium, copper, zinc and selected clinical variables in urine and serum of male runners.” Trace Elem. Res., 6: 327-336, (1984).
- - Lukaski, HC. “Magnesium, zinc, and chromium nutriture and physical activity.” Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 72(2): 585S-593S, (2000).
- - Frentsos, JA. Baer., JT. “Increased energy and nutrient intake during training and competition improves elite triathletes' endurance performance.” Int. J. Sport. Nutr., 7: 61-71, (1997).
- - Fogelholm., M. “Indicators of vitamin and mineral status in athletes' blood: A review.” Int. J. Sport Nutr., 5: 267-284, (1995).
- - Evans., G. W. “The effect of chromium picolinate on insulin controlled parameters in humans.” International Journal of Biosocial and Medical Research., 11: 163-180, (1989).
- - Walker, L., et al. “Chromium picolinate effects on body composition and muscular performance in wrestlers.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 30(12): 1730-1737, (1998).
- - Livolsi., J. et al. “The effect of chromium picolinate on muscular strength and body composition in women athletes.” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research., 15: 161-166, (2001).
- - Williams H.M., “Dietary Supplements and Sports Performance: Minerals”, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition., 2: 43-49, (2005).
- - Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition board. Selenium In: Dietary reference intakes: vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids. Washington, DC: National Academy Press,. p. 284 (2000).
- - Olivieri, O. Negri, M. Gironcoli, M. et.al, “Effects of dietary fish oil on malondialdehyde production and glutathione peroxidase activity in hyperlipidaemic patients.” J Clin. Lab. Invest., 48(7): 659-665, (1988).
- - Holben, DH., Smith. AM., “The diverse role of selenium within selenoproteins: a review.” J Am Diet. Assoc., 99(7): 836-43, (1999).
- - Harrison, I. Littlejohn, D. Fell, GS., “Distribution of selenium in human blood plasma and serum.” Analyst., 121(2): 189-194, (1996).
- - Emre, M. H. Düzova, H. Sancak, B. et.al., “Serum selenium response to maximal anaerobic exercise among sportsmen trained at various levels.” The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine 17, 93 (2004).
- - Reddy, KV. Kumar, TC. Prasad, M. Reddanna, P., “Pulmonary lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defenses during exhaustive physical exercise: the role of vitamin E and selenium.” Nutrition., 14(5): 448-451, (1998).
- - Margaritis, I., Tessier. F., Prou. E., Marconnet P. and J.F., “Effects of endurance training on skeletal muscle oxidative capacities with and without selenium supplementation.” J Trace Elem Med Biol., 11(1): 37-43, (1997).
- - Maughan. RJ., “Role of micronutrients in sport and physical activity.” Br. Med. Bull., 55(3): 683-690, (1999).
- - Williams, M. H. Nutrition for Health, Fitness & Sport (7th edition). New York: Mc Graw-Hill, (2004).
- - Günay, M. Kara, E. Cicioğlu, İ. “Egzersiz ve Antrenmana Endokrinolojik Uyumlar” Gazi kitap evi, p. 59 (2006).
- - Anderson, RA. Polansky, MM Bryden, NA Roginski, EE Patterson KY and Reamer. DC, “Effect of exercise (running) on serum glucose, insulin, glucagon, and chromium excretion.” Diabetes 31: 212-216, (1982).
- - Anderson, RA. Bryden, NA. Polansky, MM. Deuster. PA., “Exercise effects on chromium excretion of trained and untrained men consuming a constant diet.” J Appl Physiol; 64: 249-252, (1988).
- - Vallerand, AL. Cuerrier, JP. Shapcott, D. Vallerand, RJ. Gardiner, PF., “Influence of exercise training on tissue chromium concentrations in the rat.” Am J Clin Nutr; 39(3): 402-409, (1984).
- - Clarkson, PM. Thompson, HS., “Antioxidants: what role do they play in physical activity and health?” Am J Clin Nutr., 72(2): 637S-646S, (2000).
- - Fogelholm, M. Rankinen, T. Isokääntä, M. Kujala, U. Uusitupa. M., “Growth, dietary intake, and trace element status in pubescent athletes and schoolchildren.” Med. Sci Sports Exercise. 32: 738-746, (2000).
- - Lang, K. Gohil, K. Packer L. and Burk, R. F., “Selenium deficiency, endurance exercise capacity, and antioxidant status in rats.” J Appl Physiol 63(6): 2532-2535, (1987).
- - Rokitzki, L. Logemann, E. Sagredos, AN. Murphy, M. Wetzel-Roth, W. Keul. J., “Lipid peroxidation and antioxidative vitamins under extreme endurance stress.” Acta Physiol. Scand., 151(2): 149-158, (1994).