Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 654 - 675, 01.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1246486

Abstract

References

  • [1] Dantcheva, A., Elia, P., Ross, A., “What else does your biometric data reveal? a survey on soft biometrics”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 11(3): 441–467, (2015).
  • [2] Dantcheva, A., Velardo, C., D’angelo, A., Dugelay, J.L., “Bag of soft biometrics for person identification”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 51(2):739–777, (2011).
  • [3] Reid, D.A., Nixon, M.S., Stevenage, S.V., “Soft biometrics; human identification using comparative descriptions”, IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 36(6): 1216–1228, (2013).
  • [4] Tome, P., Fierrez, J., Vera-Rodriguez, R., Nixon, M.S., “Soft biometrics and their application in person recognition at a distance”, IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security, 9(3): 464–475, (2014).
  • [5] Sørensen, M.L.S., “Gender archaeology”, John Wiley & Sons, (2013).
  • [6] Menache, A., “Understanding motion capture for computer animation and video games”, Morgan kaufmann, (2000).
  • [7] Dey, S., and Kapoor, A.K., “Sex determination from hand dimensions for forensic identification”, Int J Res Med Sci, 3(6): 1466-1472, (2015).
  • [8] Aboul-Hagag, K.E., Mohamed, S.A., Hilal, M.A. and Mohamed, E.A., “Determination of sex from hand dimensions and index/ring finger length ratio in Upper Egyptians”, Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1(2): 80-86, (2011).
  • [9] Martin, C., Werner, U., and Gross, H.M., “A real-time facial expression recognition system based on active appearance models using gray images and edge images”, In 2008 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition, 1-6, IEEE, (2008).
  • [10] Wu, M., Yuan, Y., “Gender classification based on geometry features of palm image”, The Scientific World Journal, (2014).
  • [11] Amayeh, G., Bebis, G., Nicolescu, M., “Gender classification from hand shape”, 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. 1–7, IEEE, (2008).
  • [12] Afifi, M., “11K Hands: Gender recognition and biometric identification using a large dataset of hand images”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 78(15): 20835-20854, (2019).
  • [13] Mukherjee, R., Bera, A., Bhattacharjee, D., and Nasipuri, M., “Human gender classification based on hand images using deep learning”, Artificial Intelligence: First International Symposium (ISAI 2022), Haldia, (2022).
  • [14] Baisa, N.L., Jiang, Z., Vyas, R., Williams, B., Rahmani, H., Angelov, P., Black, S., “Handbased person identification using global and part-aware deep feature representation learning”, arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.05260, (2021).
  • [15] Bera, A., Bhattacharjee, D., “Human identification using selected features from finger geometric profiles”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 50(3): 747– 761, (2017).
  • [16] Bera, A., Bhattacharjee, D., Shum, H.P., “Two-stage human verification using handcaptcha and anti-spoofed finger biometrics with feature selection”, Expert Systems with Applications, 171: 114583, (2021).
  • [17] Lin, Y.C., Suzuki, Y., Kawai, H., Ito, K., Chen, H.T., Aoki, T., “Attribute estimation using multi-cnns from hand images”, 2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), 241–244, IEEE, (2019).
  • [18] Matkowski, W.M., Kong, A.W.K., “Gender and ethnicity classification based on palmprint and palmar hand images from uncontrolled environment”, 2020 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), 1–7, IEEE, (2020).
  • [19] Rim, B., Kim, J., Hong, M., “Gender classification from fingerprint-images using deep learning approach”, International Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, 7–12, (2020).
  • [20] Yuan, Y., Tang, C., Xia, S., Chen, Z., Qi, T., “Handnet: Identification based on hand images using deep learning methods”, 2020 4th International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing, 1–6, (2020).
  • [21] Amayeh, G., Bebis, G., and Nicolescu, M., “Gender classification from hand shape”, 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 1-7, IEEE, (2008).
  • [22] Wu, M., and Yuan, Y., “Gender classification based on geometry features of palm image”, The Scientific World, (2014).
  • [23] Liliana, D.Y., and Utaminingsih, E.T., “The combination of palm print and hand geometry for biometrics palm recognition”, International Journal of Video & Image Processing and Network Security IJVIPNS-IJENS, 12(01), (2012).
  • [24] Dey, S., and Kapoor, A.K., “Sex determination from hand dimensions for forensic identification”, International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3(6): 1466-72, (2015).
  • [25] Chakrabarty, N., “A novel strategy for gender identification from hand dorsal images using computer vision”, 2019 3rd International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), 108-113, IEEE, (2019).
  • [26] Chai, T., Prasad, S., Wang, S., “Boosting palmprint identification with gender information using deepnet”, Future Generation Computer Systems, 99: 41–53, (2019).
  • [27] Jain, A., Kanhangad, V., “Gender classification in smartphones using gait information”, Expert Systems with Applications, 93: 257–266, (2018).
  • [28] Yaman, D., Eyiokur, F.I., Sezgin, N., Ekenel, H.K., “Age and gender classification from ear images”, 2018 International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), 1–7, IEEE, (2018).
  • [29] Greco, A., Saggese, A., Vento, M., Vigilante, V., “A convolutional neural network for gender recognition optimizing the accuracy/speed tradeoff”, IEEE Access, 8: 130771–130781, (2020).
  • [30] Rawat, W., and Wang, Z., “Deep convolutional neural networks for image classification: A comprehensive review”, Neural Computation, 29(9): 2352-2449, (2017).
  • [31] Tareef, A., Al-Dmour, H., and Al-Sarayreh, A., “An Automated Deep Learning Framework for Human Identity and Gender Detection”, Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 14(1), (2023).
  • [32] Brownlee, J., "How to Use Data Scaling to Improve Deep Learning Model Stability and Performance", Machine Learning Mastery, (2021).
  • [33] Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., and Courville, A., “Deep Learning", MIT Press, (2016).
  • [34] Ahmad, I., and Khan, M., “Hand recognition using palm and hand geometry features”, LAP LAMsBERT Academic Publishing, (2017).
  • [35] Tani, T.B., Afroz, T., and Khaliluzzaman, M., “Deep Learning Based Model for COVID-19 Pneumonia Prediction with Pulmonary CT Images”, Computational Intelligence in Machine Learning: Select Proceedings of ICCIML 2021, 365-379, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, (2022).

Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand

Year 2024, Volume: 37 Issue: 2, 654 - 675, 01.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1246486

Abstract

Gender classification based on the hand image is used in computer vision for human-computer communication, hand-based authentication, and identification systems. Beside this, gender classification may be applied for criminal investigations, visual surveillance, and other legal purposes. The traditional manual methods require a lot of time and are susceptible to variable fluctuations. However, for low amounts of data, the deep-learning models are going to be overfitted. In this regard, this work proposes a shallow convolutional neural network (CNN) with a regularization method. Here, different gender classification models are built to detect the gender individually from dorsal and palmar hand images. For that, the 11K hand dataset is divided into four labels, i.e., men dorsal side, women dorsal side, men palm side, and women palm side. These data have been pre-processed by resizing and scaling. Furthermore, a model is developed for classifying gender from the real time data. According to the experimental results, the model developed for the dorsal hand images outperforms the other proposed models and the current state-of-the-art.

References

  • [1] Dantcheva, A., Elia, P., Ross, A., “What else does your biometric data reveal? a survey on soft biometrics”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 11(3): 441–467, (2015).
  • [2] Dantcheva, A., Velardo, C., D’angelo, A., Dugelay, J.L., “Bag of soft biometrics for person identification”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 51(2):739–777, (2011).
  • [3] Reid, D.A., Nixon, M.S., Stevenage, S.V., “Soft biometrics; human identification using comparative descriptions”, IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 36(6): 1216–1228, (2013).
  • [4] Tome, P., Fierrez, J., Vera-Rodriguez, R., Nixon, M.S., “Soft biometrics and their application in person recognition at a distance”, IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security, 9(3): 464–475, (2014).
  • [5] Sørensen, M.L.S., “Gender archaeology”, John Wiley & Sons, (2013).
  • [6] Menache, A., “Understanding motion capture for computer animation and video games”, Morgan kaufmann, (2000).
  • [7] Dey, S., and Kapoor, A.K., “Sex determination from hand dimensions for forensic identification”, Int J Res Med Sci, 3(6): 1466-1472, (2015).
  • [8] Aboul-Hagag, K.E., Mohamed, S.A., Hilal, M.A. and Mohamed, E.A., “Determination of sex from hand dimensions and index/ring finger length ratio in Upper Egyptians”, Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1(2): 80-86, (2011).
  • [9] Martin, C., Werner, U., and Gross, H.M., “A real-time facial expression recognition system based on active appearance models using gray images and edge images”, In 2008 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition, 1-6, IEEE, (2008).
  • [10] Wu, M., Yuan, Y., “Gender classification based on geometry features of palm image”, The Scientific World Journal, (2014).
  • [11] Amayeh, G., Bebis, G., Nicolescu, M., “Gender classification from hand shape”, 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. 1–7, IEEE, (2008).
  • [12] Afifi, M., “11K Hands: Gender recognition and biometric identification using a large dataset of hand images”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 78(15): 20835-20854, (2019).
  • [13] Mukherjee, R., Bera, A., Bhattacharjee, D., and Nasipuri, M., “Human gender classification based on hand images using deep learning”, Artificial Intelligence: First International Symposium (ISAI 2022), Haldia, (2022).
  • [14] Baisa, N.L., Jiang, Z., Vyas, R., Williams, B., Rahmani, H., Angelov, P., Black, S., “Handbased person identification using global and part-aware deep feature representation learning”, arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.05260, (2021).
  • [15] Bera, A., Bhattacharjee, D., “Human identification using selected features from finger geometric profiles”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 50(3): 747– 761, (2017).
  • [16] Bera, A., Bhattacharjee, D., Shum, H.P., “Two-stage human verification using handcaptcha and anti-spoofed finger biometrics with feature selection”, Expert Systems with Applications, 171: 114583, (2021).
  • [17] Lin, Y.C., Suzuki, Y., Kawai, H., Ito, K., Chen, H.T., Aoki, T., “Attribute estimation using multi-cnns from hand images”, 2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), 241–244, IEEE, (2019).
  • [18] Matkowski, W.M., Kong, A.W.K., “Gender and ethnicity classification based on palmprint and palmar hand images from uncontrolled environment”, 2020 IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), 1–7, IEEE, (2020).
  • [19] Rim, B., Kim, J., Hong, M., “Gender classification from fingerprint-images using deep learning approach”, International Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems, 7–12, (2020).
  • [20] Yuan, Y., Tang, C., Xia, S., Chen, Z., Qi, T., “Handnet: Identification based on hand images using deep learning methods”, 2020 4th International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing, 1–6, (2020).
  • [21] Amayeh, G., Bebis, G., and Nicolescu, M., “Gender classification from hand shape”, 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 1-7, IEEE, (2008).
  • [22] Wu, M., and Yuan, Y., “Gender classification based on geometry features of palm image”, The Scientific World, (2014).
  • [23] Liliana, D.Y., and Utaminingsih, E.T., “The combination of palm print and hand geometry for biometrics palm recognition”, International Journal of Video & Image Processing and Network Security IJVIPNS-IJENS, 12(01), (2012).
  • [24] Dey, S., and Kapoor, A.K., “Sex determination from hand dimensions for forensic identification”, International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3(6): 1466-72, (2015).
  • [25] Chakrabarty, N., “A novel strategy for gender identification from hand dorsal images using computer vision”, 2019 3rd International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC), 108-113, IEEE, (2019).
  • [26] Chai, T., Prasad, S., Wang, S., “Boosting palmprint identification with gender information using deepnet”, Future Generation Computer Systems, 99: 41–53, (2019).
  • [27] Jain, A., Kanhangad, V., “Gender classification in smartphones using gait information”, Expert Systems with Applications, 93: 257–266, (2018).
  • [28] Yaman, D., Eyiokur, F.I., Sezgin, N., Ekenel, H.K., “Age and gender classification from ear images”, 2018 International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), 1–7, IEEE, (2018).
  • [29] Greco, A., Saggese, A., Vento, M., Vigilante, V., “A convolutional neural network for gender recognition optimizing the accuracy/speed tradeoff”, IEEE Access, 8: 130771–130781, (2020).
  • [30] Rawat, W., and Wang, Z., “Deep convolutional neural networks for image classification: A comprehensive review”, Neural Computation, 29(9): 2352-2449, (2017).
  • [31] Tareef, A., Al-Dmour, H., and Al-Sarayreh, A., “An Automated Deep Learning Framework for Human Identity and Gender Detection”, Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 14(1), (2023).
  • [32] Brownlee, J., "How to Use Data Scaling to Improve Deep Learning Model Stability and Performance", Machine Learning Mastery, (2021).
  • [33] Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., and Courville, A., “Deep Learning", MIT Press, (2016).
  • [34] Ahmad, I., and Khan, M., “Hand recognition using palm and hand geometry features”, LAP LAMsBERT Academic Publishing, (2017).
  • [35] Tani, T.B., Afroz, T., and Khaliluzzaman, M., “Deep Learning Based Model for COVID-19 Pneumonia Prediction with Pulmonary CT Images”, Computational Intelligence in Machine Learning: Select Proceedings of ICCIML 2021, 365-379, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, (2022).
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Computer Engineering
Authors

Md. Khaliluzzaman 0000-0001-6846-1610

Early Pub Date November 13, 2023
Publication Date June 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 37 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Khaliluzzaman, M. (2024). Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand. Gazi University Journal of Science, 37(2), 654-675. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1246486
AMA Khaliluzzaman M. Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand. Gazi University Journal of Science. June 2024;37(2):654-675. doi:10.35378/gujs.1246486
Chicago Khaliluzzaman, Md. “Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand”. Gazi University Journal of Science 37, no. 2 (June 2024): 654-75. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1246486.
EndNote Khaliluzzaman M (June 1, 2024) Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand. Gazi University Journal of Science 37 2 654–675.
IEEE M. Khaliluzzaman, “Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 654–675, 2024, doi: 10.35378/gujs.1246486.
ISNAD Khaliluzzaman, Md. “Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand”. Gazi University Journal of Science 37/2 (June 2024), 654-675. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1246486.
JAMA Khaliluzzaman M. Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2024;37:654–675.
MLA Khaliluzzaman, Md. “Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 37, no. 2, 2024, pp. 654-75, doi:10.35378/gujs.1246486.
Vancouver Khaliluzzaman M. Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification Based on Hand. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2024;37(2):654-75.