Open Urban Spaces for Flexible Urbanism: An Analysis of Parks in Gaziantep, Hatay, and Kahramanmaras as Earthquake Parks

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 337 - 352, 30.06.2023

Serap Sevgi Ünkaracalar , Hilal Aycı

Abstract

Flexible urbanism is defined as adopting urban places for different functions, usages, and users without radical changes or newly constructed. Flexibility in open urban spaces gains importance especially in emergent situations. The aim of the study is discussed to open urban spaces as parks opportunities and requirements in the context of their usage after a natural disaster. In the scope of the research, applying observation and document analysis within the framework of qualitative research methods, a comparison and documentation table was formed according to defined criterias from literature review and was conducted on the earthquake that occurred on 6th February 2023, in Turkey. According to the table, although all examined parks have different place identity, they have potential to become flexible open urban space. Consequently, flexibility of the open urban spaces, if designed in the accurate way, will form a great solution and help in providing better living conditions for people who are forced to stay out or without houses in any urgent condition with enough equipment and in the quickest way.

Keywords

Flexible public space, Urban parks, Earthquake, Eartquake parks, Adaptable place

References

• [1] Moein, M. (1992). Persian culture. First Edition, Amir Kabir publication, 8th Press, Tehran.
• [2] Mardomi, K., & Delshad, M. (2010). Flexible learning environment. Iran architecture and urban planning scientific press, (1), 109-118.
• [3] Ardeshiri, Mahyar & Esteghlal, Ahmad & Etesam, Iraj. (2016). Explaining the Concept of Flexibility in Urban Spaces. 79-91
• [4] E. Durmišević, (2006) .“Transformable Building Structures” (PhD thesis) Technische Universiteit Delft, 2006.
• [5] https://www.nufusu.com/il/gaziantep-nufusu
• [6] Lonely Planet. (n.d.). Gaziantep. Retrieved from https://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey/southeastern-anatolia/gaziantep
• [7] URL-1. Gaziantep Province Map (source: google earth) Last Accessed: 20.05.2023
• [8] URL-2. Gaziantep Province Map which main parks locations (source: google earth) Last Accessed: 20.05.2023
• [9] URL-3. (Yılmaz M., 2021) https://twitter.com/rfadiloglu/status/1402956616098582533/photo/4 Last Accessed: 19.05.2023
• [10] URL-4. Alleben Goleti Park https://www.kampyerleri.org/gaziantep-alleben-goleti-nerede-nasil-gidilir/ ) Last Accessed: 19.05.2023
• [11] URL-5. Random neighbor parks in the city of Gaziantep (source: google maps)
• [12] URL-6.The green belt in the city of Gaziantep (source: google earth)
• [13] URL-7.Aerial view for the green belt in the city of Gaziantep (source: https://www.gaziantep.bel.tr/tr/haberler/100-yil-ataturk-kultur-parki-parkantep-dunyanin-en-ilgi-cekici-parki-secildi)
• [14] URL-8. Masal Park aerial top view (source: google earth) Last Accessed: 19.05.2023
• [15] URL-9. Masal Park aerial view (source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PYkAYFZv2o )
• [16] URL-10. Masal Park aerial view (source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PYkAYFZv2o )
• [17] Korkmaz, H. (2006). Antakya’da Zemin Özellikleri Ve Deprem Etkisi Arasindaki İlişki. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 49–66.
• [18] URL-11. Highlights of the Park (source: google earth) Last Accessed: 15.05.2023
• [19] Antakya Atatürk Parkı’na Sahip Çık! (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2023, from change.org website: https://www.change.org/p/antakya-atat%C3%BCrk-park%C4%B1-na-sahip-%C3%A7%C4%B1k Last accesed: 07.05.2023
• [20] Özkemahlı, K. K. (2023). Fotoğrafik Temsil: Orontes (Asi Nehri) Yaşam Kültürü. Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hatay [21] Şekkeli, Z.H. (2020). Afet ve Acil Durum Lojistiği Kapsamında Acil Durum Toplanma Merkezi Seçiminde AHP Yöntemi: Kahramanmaraş On İki Şubat Belediyesinde Bir Uygulama. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Türkoğlu MYO, Kahramanmaraş
• [22] Maral, H., Akgün, Y., Çınar, A.K., & Karaveli A.S., (2015) İzmir’deki Afet Sonrası Toplanma Ve Acil Barınma Alanları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Türkiye Deprem Mühendisliği ve Sismoloji Konferansı, İzmir
• [23] URL-12. Aerial view of Atatürk Park, May 2023 (source: google earth) Last accesed: 07.05.2023 [24] Kahramanmaraş Metropolitan Municipality, 2018, Atatürk Park. (n.d.) Retrieved from https://kahramanmaras.bel.tr/ Last accesed: 03.05.2023
• [25] URL-13. Aerial view of Atatürk Park, May 2023 (source: google earth) Last accesed: 07.05.2023
• [26] Hakyemez, A., İnaç, S., (2004) Kahramanmaraş Atatürk Parkı’nda Yaşayan Böcekler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, İstanbul
• [27] Altunkasa M.F. (2004) Adana'nın Kentsel Gelişim Süreci ve Yeşil Alanlar. Adana Kent Konseyi Çevre Çalışma Grubu Bireysel Raporu, Adana
• [28] URL-14. Views from Atatürk Park, before the earthquake https://www.tripadvisor.com.tr/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1221508-i404922017 Kahramanmaras_Kahramanmaras_Province.html Last accesed: 28.04.2023
• [29] URL-15. Views from Atatürk Park, before the earthquake https://tr.foursquare.com/v/atat%C3%BCrk-park%C4%B1/4f6dcca0e4b03b575c7b63e9 Last accesed: 28.04.2023
• [30] Gökgöz, B. İ., İlerisoy, Z. Y. & Soyluk, A. (2020). Acil Durum Toplanma Alanlarının AHP Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (19), 935-945. DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.739544.