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Al (Aluminyum) Partikülleri Takviyeli Polipropilenin Vizkozite Değerlerinin Incelenmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 147 - 158, 30.09.2016

Abstract

Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, beş farklı basınç (298.2 kPa, 524 kPa, 689.5 kPa, 987.4 kPa ve 1379 kPa),  beş farklı sıcaklık (210 oC, 220 oC, 230 oC, 240 oC, 250 oC) üç farklı takviye oranı (%5, %10, %15) ve üç farklı alüminyum tozu büyüklüğü (44-100 µm, 101-210 µm, 210-300 µm) kullanılarak PP esaslı kompozit malzeme üretilmiş ve bunların vizkozite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, alüminyum tozlarını ilavesi sırasında oksitlenmeyi önlemek için %0.2 oranında maleik anhidrit de ilave edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre düşük vizkozite değerleri elde edilen numunelerde basınç 1379 kPa, sıcaklık 250 oC takviye oranı %5 ve partikül boyutu olarak 210-300 µm ve 44-100 µm olarak tespit edilmiştir.

References

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  • A. Güldaş, S. Temel, “Alüminyum Tozu Takviyeli Polipropilenin Takviye Oranına Göre Mekanik Özellikleri” , 1st International Symposium on Plastic and Rubber Technologies and Exhibition, Ankara, 2013
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  • Mamunya, Y.P., Zois, H., Apekis, L., Lebedev, E.V., ‘‘Influence of Basınç on the electrical conductivity of metal powders used as fillers in polymer composites’’, Powder Technology, 140-49-55 2004.
  • Rusu M., Sofian N., Rusu D., Mechanical and thermal properties of zinc powder filled high density polyethylene composites, Polymer Testing, 20,409-417, 2001.
  • Bishay, I.K., Abd-El-Messieh, S.L., Mansour, S.H., “Electrical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride Composites Filled with Aluminum Powder”, Material and Design, 32, 62–68, 2011.
  • Chifor, V., Tekiner, Z., Türker, M., Orban, R., “An Experimental Investigation of Properties of polyethylene Reinforced with Al Powders”, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A -Applied Physics Engineering, 1-5, 2010.
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  • Nurazreena, L. Hussain, B., Ismail, H., Mariatti, M., Metal Filled High Density Polyethylene Composites – Electrical and Tensile Properties, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Cilt19, Sayfa 413-425, 2006.
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  • Tavman, I. H., “Thermal and mechanical properties of copper powder filled poly (ethylene) composites”, Powder Technology, 91, 63-67, 1997.
  • Ayrılmış, N., Kaymakçı, A., Akbulut, T., Elmas, G.M., Mechanical performance of composites based on wastes of polyethylene aluminum and ligno cellulosics, Composites: Part B, 47,150-154, 2013.
  • Kim, H.J., Jung, D.H., Jung, I.H., Cifuentes, J.I., Rhee, K.Y., Hui, D., , “Enhancement of mechanical properties of aluminium/epoxy composites with silane functionalization of aluminium powder”, Composites: Part B, 43, 1743–1748, 2012.
  • Rybak, A., Boiteux, G., Melis, F., Seytre, G., “Conductive Polymer Composites Based on Metallic Nanofiller as Smart Materials for Current Limiting Devices”, Composites Science and Technology, 70, 410–416, 2010.
  • Carson, J.K., “Measurement and modelling of the thermal conductivity of dispersed aluminium composites”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 38, 1024–1028, 2011.
  • Lebedev, S.M., Gefle, O.S., Tkachenko, S.N., “Metal-Polymer Pvdf/Nickel Composites and Evaluation of Their Dielectric and Thermal Properties”, Journal of Electrostatics, 68, 122–127, 2010.
  • Azeem, S., Abdein, M.Z., “Investigation of thermal conductivity enhancement in bakelite–graphite particulate filled polymeric composite”, International Journal of Engineering Science, 52, 30–40, 2012.
  • Wang, S., Qiu, J., “Enhancing thermal conductivity of glass fiber/polymer composites through carbon nanotubes incorporation”, Composites: Part B, 41, 533–536, 2010.
  • Moreira, D.C., Sphaier, L.A., Reis, J.M.L., Nunes, L.C.S., “Experimental Investigation of Heat Conduction in Polyester–Al2O3 and Polyester–CuO Nanocomposites”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 35, 1458–1462, 2011.
  • Bigg, D., “Thermal conductivity of heterophase polymer compositions”, Advances in Polymer Science, 119, 1–30, 1995.
  • Karatas, C., Kocer, A., Ünal, H. I., Saritas, S., “Rheological properties of feedstocks prepared with steatite powder polyethylene based thermoplastic binders”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 152 (1), 77-83, 2004.
  • Güngör, A., The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Filled with Fe Powder, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 99, 2438-2442, 2005
  • Goad M. A., Pötschke P., Zhou D., Mark J. H., Heınrich G. (2007). Preparation and Rheological Characterization of Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Expanded Graphite, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry (2007) 44, 591–598.
  • Baş, A.B. Investigation of Rheological Properties of Graphite Filled Polypropylene, Ms.C. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural And Applied Sciences, İstanbul, 2012
  • Osman, M.A., Atallah, A., Interparticle and particle–matrix interactions in polyethylene reinforcement and viscoelasticity, Polymer, 46: 9476-9488, 2005.
  • Osman, M.A., Atallah, A., Effect of the particle size on the viscoelastic properties of filled polyethylene, Polymer, 47: 2357-2368, 2006.
  • Supaphol P., Harnsiri W., 2006, Rheological and Isothermal Crystallization Characteristics of Saf and Calsium Carbonate-Filled Syndiotactic Polypropylene. J. Appl. Polymer Science, 100: 4515-4525.
  • Kısasöz, E. Rheological Properties of Calcite Filled Polypropylene Random Copolymer Composites, Ms.C. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural And Applied Sciences, İstanbul, 2010.
Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 147 - 158, 30.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • Servet, T., “The Determination Of Rheological And Mechanical Properties Of Aluminum Powder Reinforced Polypropylene, Ms.C. Thesis, Gazi University, Graduate School of Natural And Applıed Scıences, Ankara, 2014
  • A. Güldaş, S. Temel, “Alüminyum Tozu Takviyeli Polipropilenin Takviye Oranına Göre Mekanik Özellikleri” , 1st International Symposium on Plastic and Rubber Technologies and Exhibition, Ankara, 2013
  • Ghosh, K., Maiti, S.N., “Melt Rheological Properties of Silver-Powder-Filled Polypropylene Composites”, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 36 (5), 703-722, 1997.
  • Mamunya, Y.P., Zois, H., Apekis, L., Lebedev, E.V., ‘‘Influence of Basınç on the electrical conductivity of metal powders used as fillers in polymer composites’’, Powder Technology, 140-49-55 2004.
  • Rusu M., Sofian N., Rusu D., Mechanical and thermal properties of zinc powder filled high density polyethylene composites, Polymer Testing, 20,409-417, 2001.
  • Bishay, I.K., Abd-El-Messieh, S.L., Mansour, S.H., “Electrical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride Composites Filled with Aluminum Powder”, Material and Design, 32, 62–68, 2011.
  • Chifor, V., Tekiner, Z., Türker, M., Orban, R., “An Experimental Investigation of Properties of polyethylene Reinforced with Al Powders”, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A -Applied Physics Engineering, 1-5, 2010.
  • Chifor, V., Orban, R., Tekiner, Z., Turker , M., “Thermal mechanical, and electrical properties of high density polyethylene composites reinforced with copper powder”, Materials Science Forum, 672, 191-194, 2011.
  • Nurazreena, L. Hussain, B., Ismail, H., Mariatti, M., Metal Filled High Density Polyethylene Composites – Electrical and Tensile Properties, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, Cilt19, Sayfa 413-425, 2006.
  • Tavman, I. H., “Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Powder-Filled High-Density Polyethylene Composites”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 62, 2161-2167, 1996.
  • Tavman, I. H., “Thermal and mechanical properties of copper powder filled poly (ethylene) composites”, Powder Technology, 91, 63-67, 1997.
  • Ayrılmış, N., Kaymakçı, A., Akbulut, T., Elmas, G.M., Mechanical performance of composites based on wastes of polyethylene aluminum and ligno cellulosics, Composites: Part B, 47,150-154, 2013.
  • Kim, H.J., Jung, D.H., Jung, I.H., Cifuentes, J.I., Rhee, K.Y., Hui, D., , “Enhancement of mechanical properties of aluminium/epoxy composites with silane functionalization of aluminium powder”, Composites: Part B, 43, 1743–1748, 2012.
  • Rybak, A., Boiteux, G., Melis, F., Seytre, G., “Conductive Polymer Composites Based on Metallic Nanofiller as Smart Materials for Current Limiting Devices”, Composites Science and Technology, 70, 410–416, 2010.
  • Carson, J.K., “Measurement and modelling of the thermal conductivity of dispersed aluminium composites”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 38, 1024–1028, 2011.
  • Lebedev, S.M., Gefle, O.S., Tkachenko, S.N., “Metal-Polymer Pvdf/Nickel Composites and Evaluation of Their Dielectric and Thermal Properties”, Journal of Electrostatics, 68, 122–127, 2010.
  • Azeem, S., Abdein, M.Z., “Investigation of thermal conductivity enhancement in bakelite–graphite particulate filled polymeric composite”, International Journal of Engineering Science, 52, 30–40, 2012.
  • Wang, S., Qiu, J., “Enhancing thermal conductivity of glass fiber/polymer composites through carbon nanotubes incorporation”, Composites: Part B, 41, 533–536, 2010.
  • Moreira, D.C., Sphaier, L.A., Reis, J.M.L., Nunes, L.C.S., “Experimental Investigation of Heat Conduction in Polyester–Al2O3 and Polyester–CuO Nanocomposites”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 35, 1458–1462, 2011.
  • Bigg, D., “Thermal conductivity of heterophase polymer compositions”, Advances in Polymer Science, 119, 1–30, 1995.
  • Karatas, C., Kocer, A., Ünal, H. I., Saritas, S., “Rheological properties of feedstocks prepared with steatite powder polyethylene based thermoplastic binders”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 152 (1), 77-83, 2004.
  • Güngör, A., The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Filled with Fe Powder, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 99, 2438-2442, 2005
  • Goad M. A., Pötschke P., Zhou D., Mark J. H., Heınrich G. (2007). Preparation and Rheological Characterization of Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Expanded Graphite, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry (2007) 44, 591–598.
  • Baş, A.B. Investigation of Rheological Properties of Graphite Filled Polypropylene, Ms.C. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural And Applied Sciences, İstanbul, 2012
  • Osman, M.A., Atallah, A., Interparticle and particle–matrix interactions in polyethylene reinforcement and viscoelasticity, Polymer, 46: 9476-9488, 2005.
  • Osman, M.A., Atallah, A., Effect of the particle size on the viscoelastic properties of filled polyethylene, Polymer, 47: 2357-2368, 2006.
  • Supaphol P., Harnsiri W., 2006, Rheological and Isothermal Crystallization Characteristics of Saf and Calsium Carbonate-Filled Syndiotactic Polypropylene. J. Appl. Polymer Science, 100: 4515-4525.
  • Kısasöz, E. Rheological Properties of Calcite Filled Polypropylene Random Copolymer Composites, Ms.C. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural And Applied Sciences, İstanbul, 2010.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Architecture
Authors

Mehmet Altuğ

Abdulmecit Güldaş

Servet Temel

Publication Date September 30, 2016
Submission Date May 17, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Altuğ, M., Güldaş, A., & Temel, S. (2016). Al (Aluminyum) Partikülleri Takviyeli Polipropilenin Vizkozite Değerlerinin Incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 4(3), 147-158.

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