Hastelloy X Süper Alaşımının Tornalanmasında Kriyojenik İşlem Uygulanan PVD Ve CVD Kaplamalı Takımların Performansının İncelenmesi
Year 2017,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 231 - 239, 25.06.2017
Gültekin Uzun
,
Selçuk Yagmur
,
İhsan Korkut
,
Ulvi Şeker
Abstract
Süper alaşımlar yüksek sıcaklığa karşı direnci
olan alaşımlardır. Ayrıca süper alaşımlar, yüksek sürünme
dayanımları ile korozyona karşı direncinin yüksek olması sebebiyle uzay ve
havacılık sektörünün yanı sıra gaz türbinlerinde de yaygın
olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Hastelloy X süper
alaşımının tornalanması sonucunda elde edilen kesme kuvvetleri
değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı kesici
takımlara uygulanan (PVD, CVD) kriyojenik işlemin ve farklı kesme parametrelerinin
kesme kuvvetleri üzerinde etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kesme parametreleri
olarak dört farklı kesme hızı (60, 75, 90 ve 120 m/dak) ve üç farklı ilerleme
miktarı (0,10 - 0,15 - 0,20 mm/dev) seçilmiştir. Çalışma
neticesinde artan kesme hızlarının ve ilerleme miktarlarının
kesme kuvvetlerini arttırdığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca CVD takımlarla elde edilen kesme
kuvvetlerinin PVD takımlara nazaran daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. En iyi takım
ömrü kroyejenik işlem görmüş CVD kaplamalı takımla
elde edilmiştir.
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Cutting Tools Coated by PVD and CVD on Surface Roughness According to Machining Parameters”
Journal of Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Technical Education, 7 (3), 473-478, 2004.
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Kesme Kuvvetleri ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi
Dergisi, 20 (2), 205-209, 2005.
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Carbide Tools”, Tribology International, 39, 565-569, 2006.
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Coating, London, 1-171, 1989.
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- V. Braic, et al., “TiAlN/TiAlZrN Multilayered Hard Coatings for Enhanced Performance of HSS
Drilling Tools”, Surface & Coatings Technology, 204, 1925–1928, 2010.
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Materials Processing Technology, 68, 262 – 274, 1997.
- S.S.,Gill, R., Singh, H., Singh, J., Singh, “Wear Behaviour of Cryogenically Treated Tungsten Carbide
Inserts Under Dry and Wet Turning Conditions”, International Journal of Machine Tools and
Manufacture, 49, 256-260, 2009.
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HSS Drills İn Drilling of Austenitic Stainless Steels” Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 60, 65-73, 2012.
Year 2017,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 231 - 239, 25.06.2017
Gültekin Uzun
,
Selçuk Yagmur
,
İhsan Korkut
,
Ulvi Şeker
References
- I.A. Choudhury, M.A. El-Baradie, “Machinability of nickel-base super alloys: a general review”,
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 77 (1998) 278–284.
- N. Richards, D.D. Aspinwall, Use of ceramic tools for machining nickel-based alloys, Int. J. Mach.
Tools Manuf. 29 (4) (1989) 575–588.
- N. Narutaki, et al. (Eds.), “Performance of PVD and CVD coated tools when machining nickel-based,
Inconel 718 alloy”, International Journal of Material Forming, 3, (2010), pp. 475–478.
- L. Li, N. He, M. Wang, and Z. G. Wang, “High speed cutting ofInconel 718 with coated carbide and
ceramic inserts,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 129, no. 1—3, pp. 127–130, 2002.
- R.S. Pawadea, Suhas S. Joshia, P.K. Brahmankarb, M. Rahmanc, “An investigation of cutting forces
and surface damagein high-speed turning of Inconel 718” Journal of Materials Processing Technology
192–193 (2007) 139–146
- Lalbondre , R., Krishna, P. , Mohankumar G.C. ,” Machinability Studies of Low Alloy Steels by Face
Turning Method: An Experimental Investigation” Procedia Engineering 64, 632 – 641, 2013.
- M. Nalbant, A. Altin and H. Gokkaya,“ The effect of cutting speed and cutting tool geometry on
machinability properties of nickel-base Inconel 718 super alloys ,” Materials and Design, vol. 28, no.
4, pp. 1334–1338, 2007.
- J.L. Cantero, J. Dıaz-Alvarez, M.H. Miguelez, N.C. Marin, “Analysis of tool wear patterns in finishing
turning of Inconel 718”, Wear, 297 885–894, 2013.
- K. Kadirgama, K.A. Abou-El-Hossein, M.M. Noor, K.V. Sharma, B. Mohammad, “Tool life and wear
mechanism when machining Hastelloy C-22HS” , Wear, 270, 258–268, 2011.
- Dahu Zhu, Xiaoming Zhang, Han Ding, “Tool wear characteristics in machining of nickel-based
superalloys”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 64, 60–77, 2013.
- A., Altın, “Optimization Of The Turning Parameters For The Cutting Forces In The Hastelloy X
Superalloy Based On The Taguchi Method”, Original scientific article / Izvirni znanstveni ~lanek,
48(2), 249, 2014.
- A., Mavi, I., Korkut, “Machinability of a Ti-6Al-4V Alloy with Cryogenically Treated Cemented
Carbide Tools” Materiali in tehnologije / Materials and technology, 48 (4), 577–580, 2014.
- M. E., Korkmaz, M., Günay, “Finite Element Modeling of Tool Streses in Hard Turning of AISI L2
Steel: Prediction by ANN” International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 6(11), , 30-40,
2016.
- H., Yurtkuran, M. E., Korkmaz, M., Günay, “Modelling and Optimization of the Surface Roughness
in High Speed Hard Turning with Coated and Uncoated CBN Insert” Gazi University Journal of
Science, 29(4), 987-995, 2016.
- H., Gökkaya, G., Sur, H., Dilipak “Experimental Investigating of the Effect of Cemented Carbide
Cutting Tools Coated by PVD and CVD on Surface Roughness According to Machining Parameters”
Journal of Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Technical Education, 7 (3), 473-478, 2004.
- M., Nalbant, H., Gökkaya, İ., Toktaş, G., Sur, “The Experimental Investigation of the Effects of
Uuncoated, PVD- and CVD- Coated Cemented Carbide İnserts and Cutting Parameters on Surface
Roughness in CNC Turning and its Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks” Robotics and Comp.,
25, 211-223, 2009.
- T., Kıvak, G., Uzun, E., Ekici, “An Experimental and Statistical Evaluation of The Cutting Parameters
on The Machinability of Hadfield Steel” Gazi University Journal of Science, 29 (1), 9-17, 2016.
- A., Mavi, “Kesici Takımlara Uygulanan Kriyojenik İşlemin Ti6Al4V Titanyum Alaşımının
İşlenmesinde Kesici Takım Performansının Etkisi” Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora
Tezi, 2013.
- I., Korkut, K., Yavuz, Y., Turgut, “An Experimental Investigation into the Machinability of GGG70
Grade Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron” Indian Journal of Engineering Materials Sciences, 16, 123-127,
2009.
- G., Uzun, İ., Çiftçi, “Ç 5140 Çeliğinin Mekanik Özelliklerinin Takım Aşınması ve Kesme
Kuvvetlerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi” Politeknik Dergisi, 15 (1), 29-34, 2012.
- İ., Çiftçi, “Östenitik Paslanmaz Çeliklerin İslenmesinde Kesici Takım Kaplamasının ve Kesme Hızının
Kesme Kuvvetleri ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi
Dergisi, 20 (2), 205-209, 2005.
- İ., Çiftçi, “Machining Of Austenitic Stainless Steels Using CVD Multi-Layer Coated Cemented
Carbide Tools”, Tribology International, 39, 565-569, 2006.
- Trent, E.M., “Metal Cutting”, Butterworths PressSingle Layer And Multilayer Wear Resistance
Coating, London, 1-171, 1989.
- S. PalDey, S.C. Deevi, “s of (Ti,Al)N”,Materials Science and Engineering, 342, 58-79, 2003.
- V. Braic, et al., “TiAlN/TiAlZrN Multilayered Hard Coatings for Enhanced Performance of HSS
Drilling Tools”, Surface & Coatings Technology, 204, 1925–1928, 2010.
- Ezugwu, E.O., Wang, Z.M., “Titanium Alloys and Their Machinability – a Review”, Journal of
Materials Processing Technology, 68, 262 – 274, 1997.
- S.S.,Gill, R., Singh, H., Singh, J., Singh, “Wear Behaviour of Cryogenically Treated Tungsten Carbide
Inserts Under Dry and Wet Turning Conditions”, International Journal of Machine Tools and
Manufacture, 49, 256-260, 2009.
- A., Çiçek, T., Kıvak, I., Uygur, E., Ekici, Y., Turgut, “Performance of Cryogenically Treated M35
HSS Drills İn Drilling of Austenitic Stainless Steels” Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 60, 65-73, 2012.