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Bulaşık Makinası Yıkama Performansının Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 601 - 612, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1115797

Abstract

Günümüzde teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle beraber insan hayatını kolaylaştıran makineler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar da artmıştır. Sektörde yer alan firmalar birbirleri ile rekabet ederken fark yaratan makinalar tasarlamak ve müşteri algısını geliştirmek için yoğun bir çalışma içerisindedirler. Sunulan çalışmada bulaşık makinalarının, yıkama etkinliğini artırma ve çalışma sırasında meydana gelen ses düzeyini düşürmeye yönelik bir pervane mekanizması tasarlanmıştır. Bulaşık makinelerinin yıkama performansının uzun yıkama süreleri ve kimyasal kullanımı ile arttırılması hem su ve enerji tüketimini arttırdığı hem de çevresel nedenlerle istenmemektedir. Bu nedenle mekanik etki olarak tanımlanan su jeti yardımıyla temizleme performansının iyileştirilmesine yönelinmiştir. Bu amaçla bulaşık makinası iç hacminde daha fazla alan taramaya imkân veren uydu pervaneli yeni bir mekanizma tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. EN 50242 Bulaşık Makinaları Yıkama Performansının Ölçülmesi standardına uygun olarak bu pervane mekanizmasının kullanıldığı bulaşık makinasının yıkama performansı deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Hali hazırda kullanılan pervane sistemine göre yıkama performansı %6.14 oranında iyileştirilmiştir. Bunun yanında nozül tasarımındaki değişiklikle ses düzeyinde de ciddi düşüler gözlenmiştir.

References

  • [1] Düzgün, B. , Bayındır, R. & Aydınalp Köksal, M. (2021). Estimation of Large Household Appliances Stock in the Residential Sector and Forecasting of Stock Electricity Consumption: Ex-Post and Ex-Ante Analyses . Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology , 9 (2) , 182-199 . DOI: 10.29109/gujsc.871922
  • [2] Richter, C., (2010). Automatic dishwashers: efficient machines or less efficent consumer habits? International Journal of Consumer Studies Vol.35, pp.180–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00973.x
  • [3] Berkholz, P., Stamminger, R., Wnuk, G., Owens, J. and Bernarde, S., (2010). Manual dishwashing habits: an empirical analysis of UK consumers. International Journal of Consumer Studies Vol.34, pp.235–242.
  • [4] Andersson, S., and Hagejard, J., (2016). Development of a Sustainable Dishwasher for Compact Living, Master of Science Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • [5] US consumer dishwashing study. (2012). Dupont. http://fhc.biosciences.dupont.com/fileadmin/user_upload/live/fhc/DuPont-US-Dishwashing-Study-infographic.pdf
  • [6] Çengel, Y., and Cimbala, J., (2014). Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Application. 3rd Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York
  • [7] Tsouknidas, P., and Zhang, X., (2010). Dishwasher Improvement at ASKO, Developing A Simplified Test Method to Determine the Influence of Spray Speed and Pressure, Master of Science Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • [8] Tutkak, E., (2010). Bulaşık Makinesi Enerji Tüketimi – Yıkama Performansı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul. (Tez)
  • [9] Sertore, D., Fusetti, M., Michelato, P., Pagani C. ve Pierini P., (2006). “High Pressure Rinsing Water Jet Characterization”, Proceedings of EPAC06, 26-30 June, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp.18-22.
  • [10] Sertore, D., Fusetti, M., Michelato, P., ve Pagani, C., (2008). “High Pressure Rinsing Water Jet Interactions”, Proceedings of EPAC08, 23-27 June, Milano, Italy, pp.910-912.
  • [11] Nomura, H., Wakami, N., ve Kondo, S. (1995). Non-linear technologies in a dishwasher. Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 20-24 March 1995, DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.1995.410039
  • [12] TS EN 50242 (2016). Elektrikli Bulaşık Makinaları- Performans Ölçme Metotları

Experimental Investigation of the Dishwasher Cleaning Performance

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 601 - 612, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1115797

Abstract

Today, with the advancement of technology, studies on machines that make human life easier have also increased. While the companies in the sector compete with each other, they work hard to design machines that make a difference and to improve customer perception. In present study, a lower spray arm mechanism was designed to increase the washing efficiency of dishwashers and to reduce the noise level during operation. The washing performance of dishwashers could be increased with long washing times and the use of chemicals. However it causes increasing water and energy consumption, as well as environmental effect. For this reason, it has been aimed to improve the cleaning performance with the help of water jet, which is defined as the mechanical effect. For this purpose, a new mechanism design with planet spray arm, which allows sweep more area in the interior volume of the dishwasher, has been realized. The washing performance of the dishwasher, in which this planet spray arm mechanism is used, has been experimentally investigated in accordance with the EN 50242 Standard. The washing performance has been improved by 6.14% and dramatic decreases in sound level were observed.

References

  • [1] Düzgün, B. , Bayındır, R. & Aydınalp Köksal, M. (2021). Estimation of Large Household Appliances Stock in the Residential Sector and Forecasting of Stock Electricity Consumption: Ex-Post and Ex-Ante Analyses . Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology , 9 (2) , 182-199 . DOI: 10.29109/gujsc.871922
  • [2] Richter, C., (2010). Automatic dishwashers: efficient machines or less efficent consumer habits? International Journal of Consumer Studies Vol.35, pp.180–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00973.x
  • [3] Berkholz, P., Stamminger, R., Wnuk, G., Owens, J. and Bernarde, S., (2010). Manual dishwashing habits: an empirical analysis of UK consumers. International Journal of Consumer Studies Vol.34, pp.235–242.
  • [4] Andersson, S., and Hagejard, J., (2016). Development of a Sustainable Dishwasher for Compact Living, Master of Science Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • [5] US consumer dishwashing study. (2012). Dupont. http://fhc.biosciences.dupont.com/fileadmin/user_upload/live/fhc/DuPont-US-Dishwashing-Study-infographic.pdf
  • [6] Çengel, Y., and Cimbala, J., (2014). Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Application. 3rd Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York
  • [7] Tsouknidas, P., and Zhang, X., (2010). Dishwasher Improvement at ASKO, Developing A Simplified Test Method to Determine the Influence of Spray Speed and Pressure, Master of Science Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • [8] Tutkak, E., (2010). Bulaşık Makinesi Enerji Tüketimi – Yıkama Performansı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul. (Tez)
  • [9] Sertore, D., Fusetti, M., Michelato, P., Pagani C. ve Pierini P., (2006). “High Pressure Rinsing Water Jet Characterization”, Proceedings of EPAC06, 26-30 June, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp.18-22.
  • [10] Sertore, D., Fusetti, M., Michelato, P., ve Pagani, C., (2008). “High Pressure Rinsing Water Jet Interactions”, Proceedings of EPAC08, 23-27 June, Milano, Italy, pp.910-912.
  • [11] Nomura, H., Wakami, N., ve Kondo, S. (1995). Non-linear technologies in a dishwasher. Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 20-24 March 1995, DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.1995.410039
  • [12] TS EN 50242 (2016). Elektrikli Bulaşık Makinaları- Performans Ölçme Metotları
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Oğuzhan Keleş 0000-0001-7466-8765

Zeynep Parlar 0000-0003-0010-8866

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date May 13, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Keleş, O., & Parlar, Z. (2022). Bulaşık Makinası Yıkama Performansının Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım Ve Teknoloji, 10(3), 601-612. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1115797

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