DOĞUM SONU ERKEN DÖNEM HEMŞİRELİK UYGULAMALARINDA GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 96 - 103, 30.06.2017

Filiz Ünal Toprak , Zekiye Turan Ayten Şentürk Erenel

Abstract

Doğum sonu (DS) dönemde kadında fizyolojik, sosyal ve duygusal birçok değişiklik meydana gelmektedir. Bu dönemde verilen bakımın duruma ve ihtiyaca yönelik olmaması anne-bebek sağlığını olumsuz etkilemekte ve yaşam kalitelerinin düşmesine neden olabilmektedir. DS erken dönemde sıklıkla yaşanan sorunlar arasında; kanamalar, epizyotomi bölgesinde ağrı ve kramplar, yorgunluk, enfeksiyon, meme sorunları, annenin öz bakımında ve/veya yenidoğan bakımında yetersizlik duygusu yaşaması bulunmaktadır. 

Kadın sağlığı hemşireleri, anne ve bebek sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesinden sorumlu sağlık profesyonelleridir. Bu nedenle hemşirelerin güncel bilgilere sahip olması bakımın kalitesini artırmak; klinik uygulamalar ve bakım sonuçlarını iyileştirmek; bakımı standardize etmek ve hasta memnuniyetini artırmak bakımından önemlidir. Derlemede, DS erken dönem hemşirelik uygulamalarına yönelik yapılmış randomize çalışmalar, meta-analiz ve sistematik derlemeler ile güncel literatür bilgileri incelenerek konu hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Doğum Sonu Dönem, Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar, Hemşirelik

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