Okul Çağı Çocukların Göz Sağlığında Etkili Faktörler: Sistematik Derleme

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 48 - 57, 02.04.2020

Nükhet Kırağ

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.543373

Abstract

Bu gözden geçirme, okul çağı çocuklarının miyop görme problemi ve bununla
ilişkili faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Çocuk göz sağlığına ilişkin yapılmış çalışmaları belirlemek için Pubmed,
Scopus, Wiley Blackwell ve Cochrane veri tabanları kullanılmıştır. Tarama İngilizce
dilinde 5 anahtar sözcük kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tarama sonucunda
araştırma kapsamına 14 çalışma alınmıştır.

 Miyop göz sorununun gelişiminde ve
ilerlemesinde ailesel öykü, cinsiyet, açık hava aktivitesi, yakın çalışma
davranışlarının etkili olduğu görülmüştür. İncelenen çalışmalarda okul çağı
çocuklarının göz sağlığını etkileyen faktörlerin benzer olduğu dikkati
çekmiştir. Ülkemizde konuya ilişkin araştırmaların ve eğitimlerin yapılması
önerilir.

Keywords

göz, çocuk, miyop

Myopia in School Age Children and Related Factors: A Sistematic Review

Abstract

This review aims to investigate the myopic vision problem of school-age
children and related factors. Pubmed, Scopus, Wiley Blackwell and Cochrane
databases were used to determine the studies on pediatric eye health.

The search was conducted using 5 key words in the English language. As a
result of the screening, 14 studies were included in the research.

 Familial history, gender, outdoor
activity and close working behaviors were effective in the development and
progression of myopic eye problems. In the studies examined, it was observed
that the factors affecting the eye health of school age children were similar.
In our country, researches and trainings are recommended.

Keywords

Çocuk, Göz, Miyop

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