Akademisyenlerde Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları Yaygınlığı, İş Gerilimi ve İlişkili Faktörler

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 194 - 204, 28.06.2021

Emine Öncü , Sümbüle Köksoy Vayısoğlu , Yasemin Güven

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.687210

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı akademisyenlerde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının yaygınlığını belirlemek ve iş gerilimi ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Kesitsel nitelikteki araştırma, bir kamu üniversitesinin tüm kampüslerinde görev yapan 289 öğretim elemanıyla 29.09.2017- 28.12.2017’de Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, İskandinav Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi, İş Gerilimi Formu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Psiko-Sosyal İyilik Hali Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler bir bilgisayar programı yardımı ile tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile T test, Ki-kare testi, korelasyon analizi ve Binary Lojistik Regresyon Analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaşı 39,09±1,02, %55,4’ü kadın, %30,8’i araştırma görevlisidir. Akademisyenler son bir ayda en sık boyun ağrısı (%34,9) yaşamıştır. Kas iskelet sistemi sorunu olanlarda işle ilişkili fiziksel risk, iş yükü, iş gerilimi puan ortalamaları yüksektir ve yaşam kalitesi kötüdür (p<0,05). İş gerilimi puan ortalamaları, araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışanlarda; boyun, bel ağrısı ve somatizasyon eğilimi olanlarda daha yüksektir. İş geriliminin artışıyla sağlık hizmeti kullanımı artmaktadır (p<0,05). Akademisyenler arasında KİSS yaygındır. İş gerilimi yüksek olanlarda kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları fazla, yaşam kalitesi daha kötü ve sağlık hizmetlerine başvuru daha sıktır. Çalışma yükünün azaltılması, fiziksel ve psikososyal risk faktörleri ile ilişkili olarak diğer öğretim elemanlarından daha yüksek rahatsızlık oranlarına sahip araştırma görevlilerinin ve somatizasyon eğilimi yüksek olanların çalışan sağlığı programlarında öncelikli olarak ele alınması önerilir.

Keywords

Akademisyen, İş gerilimi, İşle ilişkili riskler, Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları.

Supporting Institution

Yoktur

Project Number

Yoktur

Thanks

Yoktur

Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevalance, Job-Related Strain and Related Factors Among Academicians

Abstract

It was aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among academicians and to evaluate their relationship with job related strain. The cross-sectional study was conducted face-to-face with 289 academicians at all campuses of a public university on 29.09.2017- 28.12.2017 by using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire, Work-related Strain Form and the World Health Organization Psychosocial Well-being Scale, Data were analyzed by a computer program using descriptive statistics, T test, Chi-square test, correlation analysis and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. The age of the participants was 39.09±1.02, 55.4% were women and 30.8% were research assistants. The academicians experienced the most common neck pain (34.9%) in the last month. Quality of life was worse in participants with musculoskeletal disorders; the average scores of work-related physical risk, work load and work-related strain were high (p<0.05). Work-related strain was higher in research assistants, in participants with neck, low back pain and tendency to somatization and increased health service use (p<0.05). Musculoskeletal disorders are common among academicians. Musculoskeletal disorders are high, quality of life is worse and using health services are more frequent in those with job-related strain. Working load should be reduced and because of physical and psychosocial risks, research assistants and the employees to being somatization tendency should be prioritized in employee health promotion programs.

Keywords

Academicians, Job strain, Musculoskeletal disorders, Work load, Work related risks.

Project Number

Yoktur

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