The Examination of Anaerobic Power and Acceleration Parameters of Amateur Football Players According to Some Physical Characteristics

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 1191 - 1201, 27.09.2022

Erdal Arı , Necdet Apaydın

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1097616

Cited By: 5

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the anaerobic power and acceleration parameters of amateur football players according to some physical characteristics. 17 amateur football players playing in the regional amateur league voluntarily participated in the research (n=17, age=24,82±4,63 years, body weight=74,26±9,07 kg., height=176,51±6,35 cm., body mass index=23,75±1,56 kg/m2). The body composition parameters of the players (body weight (kg.), body fat percentage (%), lean body mass (kg.), muscle mass (kg.) and body mass index (kg./m2)) were determined by bioimpedance analysis method. Wingate anaerobic power test was performed to determine anaerobic power parameters (maximum, minimum and peak power (watt/kg.), time to peak power (sec.), fatigue index (%)). The acceleration parameters (0-5, 0-10, 0-15 and 0-20 m. acceleration parameters) were measured with the 20 meters sprint test. Relationships between body composition with anaerobic power and acceleration parameters were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient. According to the analysis results, it was determined that there was a moderate, positive and significant correlation between height and the durations of the 0-5 and 0-10 m. sprint runs, and a moderate, negative and significant correlation between the sprint speeds and acceleration values (p<0.05). Also, a moderate, negative and significant correlation was found between the minimum power value obtained from the anaerobic power test with the body weight and body mass index values (p<0.05). According to the findings of the research, it may be concluded that short football players are more advantageous than tall players in terms of acceleration ability in short distance sprint runs.

Keywords

Football, Acceleration, Anaerobic Power, Body Composition.

Amatör Futbol Oyuncularının Anaerobik Güç ve İvmelenme Parametrelerinin Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, amatör futbol oyuncularının anaerobik güç ve ivmelenme parametrelerinin bazı fiziksel özelliklere göre incelenmesidir. Bölgesel amatör ligde futbol oynayan 17 amatör futbol oyuncusu araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katıldı (n=17, yaş=24,82±4,63 yıl, vücut ağırlığı=74,26±9,07 kg., boy uzunluğu=176,51±6,35 cm., vücut kitle indeksi=23,75±1,56 kg/m2). Oyuncuların vücut kompozisyonu parametreleri (vücut ağırlığı (kg.), vücut yağ yüzdesi (%), yağsız vücut kitlesi (kg.), kas kitlesi (kg.) ve vücut kitle indeksi (kg./m2)) biyoimpedans analizi yöntemiyle belirlendi. Anaerobik güç parametrelerini (maksimum, minimum ve zirve güç (watt/kg.), zirve güce ulaşılan süre (sn.), yorgunluk indeksi (%)) belirlemek için Wingate anaerobik güç testi uygulandı. İvmelenme parametreleri (0-5, 0-10, 0-15 ve 0-20 m. ivmelenme parametreleri) 20 metre sprint testi ile ölçüldü. Vücut kompozisyonu ile anaerobik güç ve ivmelenme parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile incelendi. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, boy uzunluğu ile 0-5 ve 0-10 m. sprint koşusunun süreleri arasında orta düzeyde pozitif, sprint hızları ve ivmelenme değerleri arasında orta düzeyde, negatif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Ayrıca, anaerobik güç testinden elde edilen minimum güç değeri ile vücut ağırlığı ve vücut kitle indeksi değerleri arasında orta düzeyde, negatif ve anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, kısa boylu futbol oyuncularının, kısa mesafeli sprint koşularındaki ivmelenme yeteneği bakımından uzun boylu oyunculardan daha avantajlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılabilir.

Keywords

Futbol, İvmelenme, Anaerobik Güç, Vücut Kompozisyonu

References

• 1. Stølen, T, Chamari, K, Castagna, C. and Wisløff, U. (2005). “Physiology of Soccer”. Sports Medicine, 35 (6), 501-536.
• 2. Hazir, T, Kose, M.G. and Kin-Isler, A. (2018). “The Validity of Running Anaerobic Sprint Test to Assess Anaerobic Power in Young Soccer Players”. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 26 (3), 201-209.
• 3. Cometti, G, Maffiuletti, N.A, Pousson, M, Chatard, J.C. and Maffulli, N. (2001). “Isokinetic Strength and Anaerobic Power of Elite, Subelite and Amateur French Soccer Players”. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22 (1), 45-51.
• 4. Miller, D.K, Kieffer, H.S, Kemp, H.E. and Torres, S.E. (2011). “Off-season Physiological Profiles of Elite National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III Male Soccer Players”. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25 (6), 1508-1513.
• 5. Radziminski, L, Rompa, P, Barnat, W, Dargiewicz, R. and Jastrzebski, Z. (2013). “A Comparison of The Physiological and Technical Effects of High-Intensity Running and Small-Sided Games in Young Soccer Players”. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8 (3), 455-466.
• 6. Sonderegger, K, Tschopp, M. and Taube, W. (2016). “The Challenge of Evaluating The Intensity of Short Actions in Soccer: A New Methodological Approach Using Percentage Acceleration”. PloS one, 11 (11), e0166534.
• 7. Yildiz, S, Ates, O, Gelen, E, Çirak, E, Bakici, D, Sert, V. ve Kayihan, G. (2018). “The Relationship Between Start Speed, Acceleration and Speed Performances in Soccer”. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6 (8), 1697-1700.
• 8. Haugen, T.A, Tønnessen, E. and Seiler, S. (2013). “Anaerobic Performance Testing of Professional Soccer Players 1995–2010”. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8 (2), 148-156.
• 9. Tahara, Y, Moji, K, Tsunawake, N, Fukuda, R, Nakayama, M, Nakagaichi, M. and Aoyagi, K. (2006). “Physique, Body Composition and Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Selected Soccer Players of Kunimi High School, Nagasaki, Japan”. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 25 (4), 291-297.
• 10. Anwar, S. and Noohu, M.M. (2016). “Correlation of Percentage Body Fat and Muscle Mass with Anaerobic An Aerobic Performance in Collegiate Soccer Players”. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol, 60 (2), 137-144.
• 11. Bjelica, D, Gardasevic, J, Masanovic, B. and Vasiljevic, I. (2020). “Soccer National Team of Kosovo (U19) in Comparison with Other Players in This Country with Regards to Anthropometric Characteristics and Body Composition”. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 9 (1), 1-7.
• 12. Naharudin, M.N.B. and Yusof, A. (2018). “The Effect of 10 Days of Intermittent Fasting on Wingate Anaerobic Power and Prolonged High-Intensity Time-To-Exhaustion Cycling Performance”. European Journal of Sport Science, 18 (5), 667-676.
• 13. Özkan, A, Köklü, Y. ve Ersöz, G. (2010). “Wingate Anaerobic Power Test”. Journal of Human Sciences, 7 (1), 207-224.
• 14. Nikolaidis, P.T, Dellal, A, Torres-Luque, G. and Ingebrigtsen, J. (2015). “Determinants of Acceleration and Maximum Speed Phase of Repeated Sprint Ability in Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Science & Sports, 30 (1), 7-16.
• 15. Boraczyński, M, Boraczyński, T, Podstawski, R, Wójcik, Z. and Gronek, P. (2020). “Relationships Between Measures of Functional and Isometric Lower Body Strength, Aerobic Capacity, Anaerobic Power, Sprint and Countermovement Jump Performance in Professional Soccer Players”. Journal of Human Kinetics, 75 (1), 161-175.
• 16. Nikolaidis, P.T, Ruano, M.A.G, de Oliveira, N.C, Portes, L.A, Freiwald, J, Lepretre, P.M. and Knechtle, B. (2016). “Who Runs The Fastest? Anthropometric and Physiological Correlates of 20 m Sprint Performance in Male Soccer Players”. Research in Sports Medicine, 24 (4), 341-351.
• 17. Nikolaidis, P.T, Matos, B, Clemente, F.M, Bezerra, P, Camões, M, Rosemann, T. and Knechtle, B. (2018). “Normative Data of The Wingate Anaerobic Test in 1 Year Age Groups of Male Soccer Players”. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1619.
• 18. Atakan, M.M, Unver, E, Demirci, N, Bulut, S. and Turnagöl, H.H. (2017). “Effect of Body Composition on Fitness Performance in Young Male Football Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19 (1), 54-59.
• 19. Amonette, W.E, Brown, D, Dupler, T.L, Xu, J, Tufano, J.J. and De Witt, J.K. (2014). “Physical Determinants of Interval Sprint Times in Youth Soccer Players”. Journal of Human Kinetics, 40 (1), 113-120.
• 20. Silvestre, R, West, C, Maresh, C.M. and Kraemer, W.J. (2006). “Body Composition and Physical Performance in Men's Soccer: Astudy of A National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Team”. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20 (1), 177-183.
• 21. Mathisen, G. and Pettersen, S.A. (2015). “Anthropometric Factors Related to Sprint and Agility Performance in Young Male Soccer Players”. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015 (6), 337.
• 22. Nikolaidis, P.T. (2012). “Elevated Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage Are Associated with Decreased Physical Fitness in Soccer Players Aged 12–14 Years”. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3 (3), 168.