Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi

Ferhat Toper; Ali Osman Özpolat

doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618

Review

Quality Of Life In Old Age

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 341 - 351, 25.03.2023

Ferhat Toper , Ali Osman Özpolat

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Aging is a normal process that causes changes in the anatomical structure, physiological functions, social relations, mental abilities, and psychological states of individuals. Factors such as the developments in health and technology since the 20th century, the decrease in the birth rate, the expansion of basic public health services, the improvement of nutritional conditions, and the control of many infectious diseases have led to an increase in life expectancy from birth. This increase is gaining importance as one of the most important social problems of the whole world, especially in developed countries. However, since the experiences related to old age vary from person to person, this period can be considered as a good period for some and a bad period for others. One of the most important factors affecting the characterization of old age as good or bad is that elderly individuals interpret the situation they are in according to their own perspectives. In this study, different studies and opinions in the literature about the quality of life and especially the indicators, dimensions and measurement of quality of life in old age are included. In addition, the factors affecting the perceptions of the elderly regarding aging and the individual perspective on aging are discussed.

Keywords

Elderly, Aging, Quality of Life, Individual Perspective

References

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2. DSÖ. (2021, Kasım 4). “Ageing and Health.” World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health adresinden alındı
3. ASHB. (2020). “Yaşlı Nüfusun Demografik Değişimi (2020).” Ankara: Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
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6. Seth, J. (1889). “The Evolution of Morality.” Mind, 53, 27-49.
7. Durduran, Y., Okka, B., Şafak, Ş., Karaoğlu, N. ve Uyar, M. (2018). “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi Değerlendirilmesi: Kamu Hastanesine Başvuranlar Örneği.” Genel Tıp Dergisi, 28 (3), 113-120.
8. Hickey, A., Barker, M., McGee, H. ve O'Boyle, C. (2005). “Measuring Health-Related Quality Of Life in Older Patient Populations: A Review Of Current Approaches.” Pharmacoeconomics, 23 (10), 971-993. https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200523100-00002
9. Zumbo, B. ve Michalos, A. (2000). “Quality of Life in Jasper, Alberta.” Social Indicators Research, 121-145.
10. Haug, M. ve Folmar, S. (1986). “Longevity, Gender, and Life Quality.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 332-345. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136948
11. Farquhar, M. (1995). “Elderly People's Definition of Quality of Life.” Social Science & Medicine, 41 (10), 1439-1446. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462003000100007
12. Smith, A. (2000). “Researching Quality of Life of Older People: Concepts, Measures and Findings.” Staffordshire: Keele University.
13. Ware, J. E. (2003). “Conceptualization and Measurement of Health-Related Quality of Life: Comments on an Evolving Field.” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84 (2), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2003.50246
14. Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E. ve Smith, H. L. (1999). “Subjective Weil-Being: Three Decades of Progress.” Psychological Bulletin, 125 (2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
15. Katsching, H. (1997). “How Useful is The Concept of Quality of Life in Psychiatry.” H. Katsching, H. Freeman ve N. Sartorius içinde, “Quality of Life in Mental Disorders” (s. 3-15). New York: Wiley.
16. Harper, A. ve Power, M. (1998). “Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment.” Psychological Medicine, 28, 551-558. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798006667
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21. Aydın, S. ve Karaoğlu, L. (2012). “Gaziantep İl Merkezinde Yaşayan Yaşlıların Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler.” Turkish Journal of Geriatrics., 15 (4), 424-432.
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24. Lawton, P. (1975). “The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A Revision.” Journal of Gerontology, 30 (1), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/30.1.85
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27. Kliempt, M., Ruta, D. ve McMurdo, M. (2000). “Measuring The Outcomes Of Care in Older People: A Non-Critical Review of Patient-Based Measures. I. General Health Status and Quality Of Life Instruments.” Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 10 (2), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259800001040
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29. Boylu, A. A. (2013). “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi ve Konut İlişkisi.” Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 24 (1), 145-156.
30. Çam, C., Atay, E. ve Işıklı, B. (2018). “Yaşlılarda Yalnızlık ve Yaşam Kalitesi.” Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 3 (2), 50-67.
31. Group, T. W. (1998). “The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Development and General Psychometrıc Properties.” Social Science & Medicine, 46 (12), 1569-1585.
32. Rabkin, J., Wagner, G. ve Griffin, K. (2000). “Quality of Life Measures.” J. Rush içinde, “Handbook of Psychiatric Measures” (s. 135-150). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
33. Türkoğlu, N. ve Adıbelli, D. (2014). “Yaşlılarda Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin (CASP-19) Türk Toplumuna Adaptasyonu.” Akad Geriatri, 6, 98-105.
34. Hyde, M., Wiggins, R., Higgs, P. ve Blane, D. (2003). “A Measure of Quality of Life in Early Old Age: The Theory, Development, and Properties of A Needs Satisfaction Model (CASP-19).” Aging & Mental Health, 7 (3), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360786031000101157
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39. Cummins, R., McCabe, M., Romeo, Y. ve Gullone, E. (1994). “Validity Studies the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (ComQol); Instrument Development and Psychometric Evaluation on College Staff and Students.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54 (2), 372-382.
40. Cummins, R. (1996). “The Domains of Life Satisfaction: An Attempt To Order Chaos.” Social Indicators Research, 38, 303-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292050
41. Malkina-Pykh, I. G. ve Pykh, Y. A. (2008). “Quality-of-Life Indicators At Different Scales: Theoretical Background.” Ecological Indicators, 8 (6), 854-862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.01.00
42. Easterlin, R. A. ve Angelescu, L. (2007). “Modern Economic Growth and Quality of Life: Cross-Sectional and Time Series Evidence.” Bonn: IZA: Institute of Labor Economics.
43. Cummins, R. (2005). “Moving From Quality Of Life Concept To A Theory.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49 (10), 699-706. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00738.x
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Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 341 - 351, 25.03.2023

Ferhat Toper , Ali Osman Özpolat

https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Yaşlılık bireylerin başta anatomik yapı, fizyolojik işlevleri olmak üzere sosyal ilişkilerinde, zihinsel yeteneklerinde ve psikolojik durumlarında değişimlere neden olan olağan bir süreçtir. 20. yüzyıldan itibaren sağlık ve teknoloji alanında yaşanan gelişmeler, doğum hızının azalması, temel halk sağlığı hizmetlerinin yaygınlaşması, beslenme koşullarının iyileşmesi, birçok bulaşıcı hastalığın kontrol altına alınması gibi etkenler doğuştan beklenen yaşam süresinin artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu artış özellikle gelişmiş ülkeler başta olmak üzere bütün dünyanın en önemli toplumsal sorunlarından birisi olarak önem kazanmaktadır. Ancak yaşlılık ile ilgili deneyimler kişiden kişiye değiştiğinden dolayı bu dönem kimileri için iyi kimileri için ise kötü bir dönem olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Yaşlılığın iyi veya kötü olarak nitelendirilmesine etki eden en önemli faktörlerden birisi yaşlı bireylerin içinde bulundukları durumu kendi bakış açılarına göre yorumlamalarıdır. Bu çalışmada yaşama kalitesi ve özellikle yaşlılıkta yaşam kalitesinin göstergeleri, boyutları ve ölçümüne ilişkin literatürde yer alan farklı çalışmalar ve görüşlere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca yaşlıların yaşlılığa ilişkin algılarını etkileyen faktörler ve yaşlılığa ilişkin bireysel perspektif bakış açısı ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Yaşlı, Yaşlılık, Yaşam Kalitesi, Bireysel Perspektif

References

1. Yılmaz, F. ve Çağlayan, C. (2016). “Yaşlılarda Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzının Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri.” Türk Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 20 (4), 129-140. doi: 10.15511/tahd.16.04129
2. DSÖ. (2021, Kasım 4). “Ageing and Health.” World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health adresinden alındı
3. ASHB. (2020). “Yaşlı Nüfusun Demografik Değişimi (2020).” Ankara: Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
4. Baran, A. G. (2008). “Yaşlılıkta Sosyalizasyon ve Yaşam Kalitesi.” Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 2, 86-97.
5. Muluk, Z., Burcu, E. ve Danacıoğlu, N. (2000). “Türkiye'de Kalite Olgusunun Gelişimi.” İstanbul: Kalder Yayınları.
6. Seth, J. (1889). “The Evolution of Morality.” Mind, 53, 27-49.
7. Durduran, Y., Okka, B., Şafak, Ş., Karaoğlu, N. ve Uyar, M. (2018). “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi Değerlendirilmesi: Kamu Hastanesine Başvuranlar Örneği.” Genel Tıp Dergisi, 28 (3), 113-120.
8. Hickey, A., Barker, M., McGee, H. ve O'Boyle, C. (2005). “Measuring Health-Related Quality Of Life in Older Patient Populations: A Review Of Current Approaches.” Pharmacoeconomics, 23 (10), 971-993. https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200523100-00002
9. Zumbo, B. ve Michalos, A. (2000). “Quality of Life in Jasper, Alberta.” Social Indicators Research, 121-145.
10. Haug, M. ve Folmar, S. (1986). “Longevity, Gender, and Life Quality.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 332-345. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136948
11. Farquhar, M. (1995). “Elderly People's Definition of Quality of Life.” Social Science & Medicine, 41 (10), 1439-1446. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462003000100007
12. Smith, A. (2000). “Researching Quality of Life of Older People: Concepts, Measures and Findings.” Staffordshire: Keele University.
13. Ware, J. E. (2003). “Conceptualization and Measurement of Health-Related Quality of Life: Comments on an Evolving Field.” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84 (2), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2003.50246
14. Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E. ve Smith, H. L. (1999). “Subjective Weil-Being: Three Decades of Progress.” Psychological Bulletin, 125 (2), 276-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
15. Katsching, H. (1997). “How Useful is The Concept of Quality of Life in Psychiatry.” H. Katsching, H. Freeman ve N. Sartorius içinde, “Quality of Life in Mental Disorders” (s. 3-15). New York: Wiley.
16. Harper, A. ve Power, M. (1998). “Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment.” Psychological Medicine, 28, 551-558. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798006667
17. Telatar, T. G. ve Özcebe, H. (2004). “Yaşlı Nüfus ve Yaşam Kalitelerinin Yükseltilmesi.” Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 7 (3), 162-165.
18. Netuveli, G. ve Blane, D. (2008). “Quality of Life in Older Ages.” British Medical Bulletin, 85, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldn003
19. Altay, B., Çavuşoğlu, F. ve Çal, A. (2016). “Yaşlıların Sağlık Algısı, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Sağlıkla İlgili Yaşam Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler.” TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15 (3), 181-189. DOI: 10.5455/pmb.1-1438765038
20. Şimşek, H., Doğanay, S., Budak, R. ve Uçku, R. (2014). “Relationship Of Socioeconomic Status With Health Behaviors And Self-Perceived Health in The Elderly: A Community-Based Study, Turkey.” Geriatrics Gerontology International, 14 (4), 960-968.
21. Aydın, S. ve Karaoğlu, L. (2012). “Gaziantep İl Merkezinde Yaşayan Yaşlıların Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörler.” Turkish Journal of Geriatrics., 15 (4), 424-432.
22. Türkoğlu, N. ve Adıbelli, D. (2014). “Yaşlılarda Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin (CASP-19) Türk Toplumuna Adaptasyonu.” Akad Geriatri, 6, 98-105.
23. Kutsal, Y. G. (2002). “Yaşlılık Döneminde Sık Görülen Sağlık Sorunları”. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Geriatrik Bilimler Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi.
24. Lawton, P. (1975). “The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A Revision.” Journal of Gerontology, 30 (1), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/30.1.85
25. Lawton, P. (1997). “Measures of Quality of Life and Subjective Well-Being.” Generations, 21 (1), 45-48.
26. Flanagan, J. (1978). “A Research Approach to Improving Our Quality of Life.” American Psychologist, 33 (2), 138-147.
27. Kliempt, M., Ruta, D. ve McMurdo, M. (2000). “Measuring The Outcomes Of Care in Older People: A Non-Critical Review of Patient-Based Measures. I. General Health Status and Quality Of Life Instruments.” Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 10 (2), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959259800001040
28. Gabriel, Z. ve Bowling, A. (2004). “Quality of Life From The Perspectives of Older People.” Aging, 24 (5), 675-691. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X03001582
29. Boylu, A. A. (2013). “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi ve Konut İlişkisi.” Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 24 (1), 145-156.
30. Çam, C., Atay, E. ve Işıklı, B. (2018). “Yaşlılarda Yalnızlık ve Yaşam Kalitesi.” Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 3 (2), 50-67.
31. Group, T. W. (1998). “The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Development and General Psychometrıc Properties.” Social Science & Medicine, 46 (12), 1569-1585.
32. Rabkin, J., Wagner, G. ve Griffin, K. (2000). “Quality of Life Measures.” J. Rush içinde, “Handbook of Psychiatric Measures” (s. 135-150). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
33. Türkoğlu, N. ve Adıbelli, D. (2014). “Yaşlılarda Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin (CASP-19) Türk Toplumuna Adaptasyonu.” Akad Geriatri, 6, 98-105.
34. Hyde, M., Wiggins, R., Higgs, P. ve Blane, D. (2003). “A Measure of Quality of Life in Early Old Age: The Theory, Development, and Properties of A Needs Satisfaction Model (CASP-19).” Aging & Mental Health, 7 (3), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360786031000101157
35. Eser, S., Saatlı, G., Eser, E., Baydur, H. ve Fidaner, C. (2010). “Yaşlılar İçin Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Modülü WHOQOL-OLD: Türkiye Alan Çalışması Türkçe Sürüm Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Sonuçları.” Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21 (1), 37-48.
36. Görgülü, N. K. (2022). “Yaşlı Nüfusun Aktivite Düzeyi ve Yaşam Kalitesi İlişkisi, Sinop İli Örneği.” İstanbul: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
37. Bowling, A. ve Windsor, J. (2001). “Towards the Good Life: A Population Survey of Dimensions of Quality of Life.” Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 55-81. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011564713657
38. Evans, D. (1994). “Enhancing Quality of Life in The Population At Large.” Social Indicators Research, 33, 47-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01078958
39. Cummins, R., McCabe, M., Romeo, Y. ve Gullone, E. (1994). “Validity Studies the Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale (ComQol); Instrument Development and Psychometric Evaluation on College Staff and Students.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54 (2), 372-382.
40. Cummins, R. (1996). “The Domains of Life Satisfaction: An Attempt To Order Chaos.” Social Indicators Research, 38, 303-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292050
41. Malkina-Pykh, I. G. ve Pykh, Y. A. (2008). “Quality-of-Life Indicators At Different Scales: Theoretical Background.” Ecological Indicators, 8 (6), 854-862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.01.00
42. Easterlin, R. A. ve Angelescu, L. (2007). “Modern Economic Growth and Quality of Life: Cross-Sectional and Time Series Evidence.” Bonn: IZA: Institute of Labor Economics.
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44. Das, D. (2008). “Urban Quality of Life: A Case Study of Guwahati.” Social Indicators Research, 88, 297-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9191-6
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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Derlemeler
Authors	Ferhat Toper 0000-0001-6398-5343 Ali Osman Özpolat 0000-0002-2482-8457
Publication Date	March 25, 2023
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Toper, F., & Özpolat, A. O. (2023). Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 341-351. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618
AMA	Toper F, Özpolat AO. Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. March 2023;12(1):341-351. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618
Chicago	Toper, Ferhat, and Ali Osman Özpolat. “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 1 (March 2023): 341-51. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618.
EndNote	Toper F, Özpolat AO (March 1, 2023) Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12 1 341–351.
IEEE	F. Toper and A. O. Özpolat, “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 341–351, 2023, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618.
ISNAD	Toper, Ferhat - Özpolat, Ali Osman. “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12/1 (March 2023), 341-351. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618.
JAMA	Toper F, Özpolat AO. Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12:341–351.
MLA	Toper, Ferhat and Ali Osman Özpolat. “Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, 2023, pp. 341-5, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1180618.
Vancouver	Toper F, Özpolat AO. Yaşlılıkta Yaşam Kalitesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(1):341-5.

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