Araştırma Makalesi
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Progressive Relaxation Exercises: An Effective Method for Reducing Initial Clinical Anxiety in Nursing Students

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1322 - 1331, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369

Öz

This study was experimentally carried out to determine the effect of progressive relaxation exercises on the clinical anxiety levels of first-grade nursing students. The research sample consists of 44 first-grade nursing students (experimental:22, control:22) who participated in the clinical practice for the first time, met the research criteria and agreed to participate in the research. Data of the research were collected with the “Descriptive Characteristics Form”, “Visual Analog Scale-Anxiety” and “The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Index” prepared by the researcher. For six weeks, the students in the experimental group were taught progressive relaxation exercises two days a week before clinical practice. The exercises were continued during the clinical practice, and the anxiety scores were checked on the first day and the last day of the clinical practice. The exact measurements were made for the control group without any exercise program. After the progressive relaxation exercises applied to the experimental group of nursing students who participated in the clinical practice for the first time, the state-trait anxiety and the visual analog scale-anxiety scores measured on the first day and the last day of the clinical practice were significantly reduced compared to the control group (p<0.05). In line with the study results, nursing students were suggested to practice progressive relaxation exercises before and during clinical practice.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Kol, E. and Ince, S. (2018). “Determining the Opinions of the First-Year Nursing Students Aboutclinical Practice and Clinacal Educators”. Nurse Education in Practice, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.04.009
  • 2. Chan, C.K.L, So W.W, Bn, M. and Fong, D.Y.T. (2009). “Hong Kong Baccalaureate Nursing Students’ Stres and their Coping Strategies in Clinical Practice”. Journal of Professional Nursing, 25 (5), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2009.01.018
  • 3. Ab Latif, R. and Mat Nor, M.Z. (2019). “Stressors and Coping Strategies During Clinical Practice among Diploma Nursing Students”. Malays J Med Sci, 26 (2), 88-98. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2019.26.2.10
  • 4. Taşdelen, S. ve Zaybak, A. (2013). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Deneyim Sırasındaki Stres Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi”. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 21 (2), 101-106.
  • 5. Pulido-Martos, M, Augusto-Landa, J.M. and Lopez-Zafra, E. (2012). “Sources of Stress in Nursing Students: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies”. Int Nurs Rev, 59 (1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00939.x
  • 6. Açıksöz, S, Uzun, Ş. ve Aslan, F. (2016). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Öz Yeterlilik Algısı ile Klinik Uygulamaya İlişkin Kaygı ve Stres Durumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 58, 129-135. https://doi.org/10.5455/gulhane. 169643
  • 7. Wang, A.H, Lee, C.T. and Espin, S. (2019). “Undergraduate Nursing Students' Experiences of Anxiety-Producing Situations in Clinical Practicums: A Descriptive Survey Study”. Nurse Educ Today, 76, 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.016
  • 8. Brady, M, Price, J, Bolland, R. and Finnerty, G. (2019). “Needing to Belong: First Practice Placement Experiences of Children’s Nursing Students”. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 42 (1), 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2017.1372530
  • 9. Iqba, S, Ullah, A, Rehman, Z.U. and Khan, F. (2017). “Nursing Student’s Anxiety Related to Clinical Experiences”. Research Journal of Education. 3 (9), 111-115.
  • 10. Sun, F, Long, A, Tseng, Y.S, Huang, H, You, J. and Chiang, C. (2016). “Undergraduate Student Nurse’s Lived Experiences of Anxiety During Their First Clinical Practicum: A Phenomenological Study”. Nurse Education Today, 37, 21-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.11.001
  • 11. Melvincavage, S. (2011). “Student nurses’ experiences of anxiety in the clinical setting”. Nurse Education Today, 31 (8), 785−789. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.nedt.2011.05.007
  • 12. Çevik, K, İnce, S, Ayçeman, N. and Girgin, E. (2017). “Effects of Aroma Inhalation on Anxiety and Vital Signs of Nursing Students During their First Blood Drawing Practice”. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2, 243-252.
  • 13. Turner, K. and McCarthy, V.L. (2017). “Stress and Anxiety Among Nursing Students: A Review of Intervention Strategies in Literature Between 2009 and 2015”. Nurse Education in Practice, 22, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.nepr.2016.11.002
  • 14. Hernández Ortega, R, González Pascual, J.L. and Fernández Araque, A.M. (2021). “Impact of an Intervention Program With Reinforcement on Nursing Students' Stress and Anxiety Levels in their Clinical Practices”. Nurse Education in Practice, 55, 103179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103179
  • 15. Chen, Y, Yang, X, Wang, L. and Zhang, X. (2013). “A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Brief Mindfulness Meditation on Anxiety Symptoms And Systolic Blood Pressure in Chinese Nursing Students”. Nurse Education Today, 33, 1166-1172.
  • 16. Kang, S.Y, Choi, S.Y. and Ryu, E. (2009). “The Effectiveness of a Stress Coping Program Based on Mindfulness Meditation on the Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Experienced by Nursing Students in Korea”. Nurse Education Today, 29, 538-43.
  • 17. Torabizadeh, C, Bostani, S. and Yektatalab, S. (2016). “Comparison Between the Effects of Muscle Relaxation and Support Groups on the Anxiety Of Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 25, 106-113.
  • 18. Carver, M.L. and O'Malley, M. (2015). “Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Decrease Anxiety in Clinical Simulations”. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 10, 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2015.01.002
  • 19. Roozbahani, T, Nourian, M, Saatchi, K. and Moslemi, A. (2017). “Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety in Pre-University Students: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial”. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 27(1), 32-7.56.
  • 20. Gangadharan, P. and Madani, A.H. (2018). “Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Undergraduate Nursing Students”. Int J Health Sci Res, 8 (2), 155-63.
  • 21. Anuar, A.B, Anas, M. and Samad, S. (2019). “Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Academic Stress in Students”. Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling, (5), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.26858/jppk.v5i2.9147
  • 22. Tavousi, M.N. (2015). “The Effectiveness of Progressive Relaxation Training on Daily Hassles: Moderating Role of Hardiness and Self-esteem”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 190, 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.916
  • 23. Avdal, E.Ü, Aydınoğlu, N. ve Kılıç, M. (2014). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Deneyimlerindeki Stres Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi”. Uluslar arası Hakemli Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.17371/UHD.2014018936
  • 24. Karagözoğlu, Ş, Özden, D, Türk, G. ve Yıldız, F.T. (2014). “Klasik ve Entegre Müfredat Programı Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Uygulamada Yaşadıkları Kaygı, Klinik Stres Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Bazı Faktörler”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 7 (4), 266-274.
  • 25. Arabacı, L.B, Korhan, E.A, Tokem, Y. ve Torun, R. (2015). “Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Deneyim Öncesi-Sırası ve Sonrası Anksiyete ve Stres Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (1), 1-16.
  • 26. Dehkordi, A.H. and Mosoudi, R. (2009). “The Effect of Nursing Students' Anxiety and Stress on Progressive Muscle Relaxation at the Beginning of the Stress Program”. Shahrekord Univ. Med. Sci, 11(1), 71-77.
  • 27. Zargarzadeh, M. and Shirazi, M. (2014). “The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Method on Test Anxiety in Nursing Students”. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19 (6), 607-612.
  • 28. Ahmadnejad, S, Monjamed, Z, Pakravannejad, M. and Malekian, A. (2011). “The Effect of Relaxation Training on First Year Nursing Students Anxiety in Clinical Setting”. World Academy of Science, 5 (11):1653-1656.
  • 29. Bayar, K, Çadır, G. ve Bayar, B. (2009). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Uygulamaya Yönelik Düşünce ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi”. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 8 (1), 37-42.
  • 30. Öner N. ve Le Compte, A. (1985). “Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı El Kitabı”. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları. 31. Tosunöz Köse, İ, Güngör, S. ve Öztunç, G. (2021). “İlk Klinik Uygulama Öncesi Yaşanan Kaygı: Hemşirelik Öğrencileri Örneği”. YOBU Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (1), 54-61.
  • 32. İnangil, D, Şendir, M, Kabuk, A. and Türkoğlu, İ. (2020). “The Effect Of Music Therapy And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Anxiety Before The First Clinical Practice in Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Study”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 28 (3), 341-349. https://doi.org/10.5152/fnjn.2020.19075
  • 33. Jang, H.S. and Lee, J.S. (2016). “Effects of Intensive Clinical Training for Nursing Students in Nursing Practice on Their Clinical Competence, State Anxiety, and Clinical Practice Stres”. Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 23 (4), 419-429. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2016.23.4.419
  • 34. Kocaman, G. (2019). “Periodontal Cerrahi Öncesi Dental Anksiyete Düzeyi ve Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizlerinin Vital Bulgular Üzerine Etkisi”. Cukurova Med J, 44 (1), 352-357. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.559480
  • 35. Astuti, N.F, Rekawati, E. and Wati, D.N.K. (2019). “Decreased Blood Pressure Among Community Dwelling Older Adults Following Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Music Therapy(RESIK)”. BMC Nurs, 18 (1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0357-8

Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 1322 - 1331, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369

Öz

Bu çalışma progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin klinik kaygı düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla deneysel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinden ilk kez klinik uygulamaya çıkan, araştırma kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 44 öğrenci (deney:22, kontrol:22) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu”, “Görsel Analog Skala-Anksiyete” ve “Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Deney grubundaki öğrencilere klinik uygulama öncesi altı hafta boyunca haftada iki gün progresif gevşeme egzersizleri öğretilmiştir. Klinik uygulama boyunca egzersizlere devam edilmiş klinik uygulamanın ilk ve son günü kaygı puanlarına bakılmıştır. Kontrol grubuna ise herhangi bir egzersiz programı uygulanmadan aynı ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Klinik uygulamaya ilk kez çıkan hemşirelik öğrencilerinde deney grubuna uygulatılan progresif gevşeme egzersizleri sonrası klinik uygulamanın ilk ve son günü ölçülen durumluk kaygı ve görsel analog kaygı puanlarında kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde azalma görülmüştür (p<0,05). Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda hemşirelik öğrencilerine klinik uygulama öncesinde ve sırasında progresif gevşeme egzersizlerini uygulama önerisinde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Kol, E. and Ince, S. (2018). “Determining the Opinions of the First-Year Nursing Students Aboutclinical Practice and Clinacal Educators”. Nurse Education in Practice, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.04.009
  • 2. Chan, C.K.L, So W.W, Bn, M. and Fong, D.Y.T. (2009). “Hong Kong Baccalaureate Nursing Students’ Stres and their Coping Strategies in Clinical Practice”. Journal of Professional Nursing, 25 (5), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2009.01.018
  • 3. Ab Latif, R. and Mat Nor, M.Z. (2019). “Stressors and Coping Strategies During Clinical Practice among Diploma Nursing Students”. Malays J Med Sci, 26 (2), 88-98. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2019.26.2.10
  • 4. Taşdelen, S. ve Zaybak, A. (2013). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Deneyim Sırasındaki Stres Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi”. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 21 (2), 101-106.
  • 5. Pulido-Martos, M, Augusto-Landa, J.M. and Lopez-Zafra, E. (2012). “Sources of Stress in Nursing Students: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies”. Int Nurs Rev, 59 (1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00939.x
  • 6. Açıksöz, S, Uzun, Ş. ve Aslan, F. (2016). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Öz Yeterlilik Algısı ile Klinik Uygulamaya İlişkin Kaygı ve Stres Durumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 58, 129-135. https://doi.org/10.5455/gulhane. 169643
  • 7. Wang, A.H, Lee, C.T. and Espin, S. (2019). “Undergraduate Nursing Students' Experiences of Anxiety-Producing Situations in Clinical Practicums: A Descriptive Survey Study”. Nurse Educ Today, 76, 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.016
  • 8. Brady, M, Price, J, Bolland, R. and Finnerty, G. (2019). “Needing to Belong: First Practice Placement Experiences of Children’s Nursing Students”. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 42 (1), 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2017.1372530
  • 9. Iqba, S, Ullah, A, Rehman, Z.U. and Khan, F. (2017). “Nursing Student’s Anxiety Related to Clinical Experiences”. Research Journal of Education. 3 (9), 111-115.
  • 10. Sun, F, Long, A, Tseng, Y.S, Huang, H, You, J. and Chiang, C. (2016). “Undergraduate Student Nurse’s Lived Experiences of Anxiety During Their First Clinical Practicum: A Phenomenological Study”. Nurse Education Today, 37, 21-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.11.001
  • 11. Melvincavage, S. (2011). “Student nurses’ experiences of anxiety in the clinical setting”. Nurse Education Today, 31 (8), 785−789. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.nedt.2011.05.007
  • 12. Çevik, K, İnce, S, Ayçeman, N. and Girgin, E. (2017). “Effects of Aroma Inhalation on Anxiety and Vital Signs of Nursing Students During their First Blood Drawing Practice”. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2, 243-252.
  • 13. Turner, K. and McCarthy, V.L. (2017). “Stress and Anxiety Among Nursing Students: A Review of Intervention Strategies in Literature Between 2009 and 2015”. Nurse Education in Practice, 22, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016 / j.nepr.2016.11.002
  • 14. Hernández Ortega, R, González Pascual, J.L. and Fernández Araque, A.M. (2021). “Impact of an Intervention Program With Reinforcement on Nursing Students' Stress and Anxiety Levels in their Clinical Practices”. Nurse Education in Practice, 55, 103179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103179
  • 15. Chen, Y, Yang, X, Wang, L. and Zhang, X. (2013). “A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Brief Mindfulness Meditation on Anxiety Symptoms And Systolic Blood Pressure in Chinese Nursing Students”. Nurse Education Today, 33, 1166-1172.
  • 16. Kang, S.Y, Choi, S.Y. and Ryu, E. (2009). “The Effectiveness of a Stress Coping Program Based on Mindfulness Meditation on the Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Experienced by Nursing Students in Korea”. Nurse Education Today, 29, 538-43.
  • 17. Torabizadeh, C, Bostani, S. and Yektatalab, S. (2016). “Comparison Between the Effects of Muscle Relaxation and Support Groups on the Anxiety Of Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 25, 106-113.
  • 18. Carver, M.L. and O'Malley, M. (2015). “Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Decrease Anxiety in Clinical Simulations”. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 10, 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2015.01.002
  • 19. Roozbahani, T, Nourian, M, Saatchi, K. and Moslemi, A. (2017). “Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety in Pre-University Students: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial”. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 27(1), 32-7.56.
  • 20. Gangadharan, P. and Madani, A.H. (2018). “Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Undergraduate Nursing Students”. Int J Health Sci Res, 8 (2), 155-63.
  • 21. Anuar, A.B, Anas, M. and Samad, S. (2019). “Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Academic Stress in Students”. Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling, (5), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.26858/jppk.v5i2.9147
  • 22. Tavousi, M.N. (2015). “The Effectiveness of Progressive Relaxation Training on Daily Hassles: Moderating Role of Hardiness and Self-esteem”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 190, 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.916
  • 23. Avdal, E.Ü, Aydınoğlu, N. ve Kılıç, M. (2014). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Deneyimlerindeki Stres Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi”. Uluslar arası Hakemli Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.17371/UHD.2014018936
  • 24. Karagözoğlu, Ş, Özden, D, Türk, G. ve Yıldız, F.T. (2014). “Klasik ve Entegre Müfredat Programı Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Uygulamada Yaşadıkları Kaygı, Klinik Stres Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Bazı Faktörler”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 7 (4), 266-274.
  • 25. Arabacı, L.B, Korhan, E.A, Tokem, Y. ve Torun, R. (2015). “Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Deneyim Öncesi-Sırası ve Sonrası Anksiyete ve Stres Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler”. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (1), 1-16.
  • 26. Dehkordi, A.H. and Mosoudi, R. (2009). “The Effect of Nursing Students' Anxiety and Stress on Progressive Muscle Relaxation at the Beginning of the Stress Program”. Shahrekord Univ. Med. Sci, 11(1), 71-77.
  • 27. Zargarzadeh, M. and Shirazi, M. (2014). “The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Method on Test Anxiety in Nursing Students”. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19 (6), 607-612.
  • 28. Ahmadnejad, S, Monjamed, Z, Pakravannejad, M. and Malekian, A. (2011). “The Effect of Relaxation Training on First Year Nursing Students Anxiety in Clinical Setting”. World Academy of Science, 5 (11):1653-1656.
  • 29. Bayar, K, Çadır, G. ve Bayar, B. (2009). “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Klinik Uygulamaya Yönelik Düşünce ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi”. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 8 (1), 37-42.
  • 30. Öner N. ve Le Compte, A. (1985). “Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı El Kitabı”. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları. 31. Tosunöz Köse, İ, Güngör, S. ve Öztunç, G. (2021). “İlk Klinik Uygulama Öncesi Yaşanan Kaygı: Hemşirelik Öğrencileri Örneği”. YOBU Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (1), 54-61.
  • 32. İnangil, D, Şendir, M, Kabuk, A. and Türkoğlu, İ. (2020). “The Effect Of Music Therapy And Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Anxiety Before The First Clinical Practice in Nursing Students: A Randomized Controlled Study”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 28 (3), 341-349. https://doi.org/10.5152/fnjn.2020.19075
  • 33. Jang, H.S. and Lee, J.S. (2016). “Effects of Intensive Clinical Training for Nursing Students in Nursing Practice on Their Clinical Competence, State Anxiety, and Clinical Practice Stres”. Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 23 (4), 419-429. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2016.23.4.419
  • 34. Kocaman, G. (2019). “Periodontal Cerrahi Öncesi Dental Anksiyete Düzeyi ve Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizlerinin Vital Bulgular Üzerine Etkisi”. Cukurova Med J, 44 (1), 352-357. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.559480
  • 35. Astuti, N.F, Rekawati, E. and Wati, D.N.K. (2019). “Decreased Blood Pressure Among Community Dwelling Older Adults Following Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Music Therapy(RESIK)”. BMC Nurs, 18 (1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0357-8
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gönül Gümüş 0000-0002-9555-8618

Nigar Ünlüsoy Dinçer 0000-0002-9578-5669

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gümüş, G., & Ünlüsoy Dinçer, N. (2023). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 1322-1331. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369
AMA Gümüş G, Ünlüsoy Dinçer N. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Eylül 2023;12(3):1322-1331. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369
Chicago Gümüş, Gönül, ve Nigar Ünlüsoy Dinçer. “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 3 (Eylül 2023): 1322-31. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369.
EndNote Gümüş G, Ünlüsoy Dinçer N (01 Eylül 2023) Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12 3 1322–1331.
IEEE G. Gümüş ve N. Ünlüsoy Dinçer, “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri”, Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 3, ss. 1322–1331, 2023, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369.
ISNAD Gümüş, Gönül - Ünlüsoy Dinçer, Nigar. “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12/3 (Eylül 2023), 1322-1331. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369.
JAMA Gümüş G, Ünlüsoy Dinçer N. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12:1322–1331.
MLA Gümüş, Gönül ve Nigar Ünlüsoy Dinçer. “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 1322-31, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1183369.
Vancouver Gümüş G, Ünlüsoy Dinçer N. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde İlk Klinik Kaygının Azaltılmasında Etkili Bir Yöntem: Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizleri. Gümüşhane Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(3):1322-31.