Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 1711 - 1721, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343

Abstract

Bu çalışma, septorinoplasti hastalarına ameliyat öncesi verilen eğitimin cerrahi anksiyete, ağrı korkusu, ağrı ve konfor düzeyi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacı ile yapıldı. Çalışma, randomize kontrollü yarı deneysel tipte bir çalışma olup bir üniversite hastanesinin kulak burun boğaz servisinde yürütüldü. Çalışma, 75 deney 75 kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 150 hasta ile tamamlandı. Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu, cerrahi anksiyete ölçeği, ağrı korkusu ölçeği, ağrı düzeyini ve hasta konforunu ölçmek için de vizüel analog skala (VAS) olmak üzere 4 adet form kullanıldı. Deney grubundaki hastalara cerrahi öncesi araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan eğitim kitapçığı ile sözel eğitim verildi. Kontrol grubundaki hastalara klinikte uygulanan rutin uygulamaların dışında uygulama yapılmadı. Deney ve kontrol grubundaki hastalara ameliyattan hemen önce cerrahi anksiyete ölçeği ve ağrı korkusu ölçeği uygulandı. Ameliyattan sonra ilk doz analjezik uygulanmadan hemen önce ve ikinci doz analjezik uygulanmadan önce hastaların ağrı ve konfor düzeyleri VAS ile değerlendirildi. Deney grubundaki hastaların cerrahi anksiyete düzeyleri ve ağrı korkusu ölçeği puan ortalamaları, ağrı puan ortalamaları kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve düşük, konfor puan ortalamaları ise kontrol grubuna oranla daha yüksek ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Ölçekler arasında yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi modelinde cerrahi anksiyete ve ağrı korkusu arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulundu (NNFI=0,98, CFI=0,992, GFI=0,966, AGFI=0,911). Sonuç olarak, septorinoplasti olacak hastalara eğitim verilmesinin hastaların ağrı, ağrı korkusu ve anksiyetesini azaltacağı ve konfor düzeyini artıracağı söylenebilir.

References

  • 1. Celik, F. and Edipoglu, I.S. (2018). “Evaluation of Preoperative Anxiety and Fear of Anesthesia Using APAIS Score”. European Journal of Medical Research, 23 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-018-0339-4
  • 2. Ünver, S. ve Tufan, F.N. (2018). “Ağrı Korkusu Ölçeği-III’ün Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması.” Ağrı Dergisi, 30 (1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.5505/agri.2017.62681
  • 3. Pamela, E., Macintyre, P. and Schug, S. (2014) “Acute Pain Managament A Practical Guide”, Fourth Edition, China, eBook ISBN: 978-1-4822-3350-6.
  • 4. Selimen, D. and Andsoy, I.I. (2011). “The Importance of A Holistic Approach During the Perioperative Period”. AORN Journal. 93 (4), 482-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2010.09.029
  • 5. Gürlek, Ö. ve Yavuz, M. (2013). “Cerrahi Kliniklerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Ameliyat Öncesi Hasta Eğitimi Uygulama Durumları”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 16, 8-15.
  • 6. Zojaji, R., Sobhani, E, Meshkat, M. and Javanbakht M. (2018). “Quality of Life After Cosmetic Rhinoplasty in Iran: A Systematic Review”. Fundamentals of Mental Health, 20 (5), 320-324.
  • 7. Gerecci, D, Casanueva, F.J, Mace, J.C, Annen, A, Barrett, D.M, Kim, M.M, Wang, T.D, Smith, T.L. and Loyo M. (2019). “Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) Score Outcomes After Septorhinoplasty”. Laryngoscope, 129 (4), 841-846. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27578.
  • 8. Wähmann, M.S, Bulut, O.C, Bran, G.M, Veit, J.A. and Riedel, F. (2018). “Systematic Review of Quality-of-Life Measurement After Aesthetic Rhinoplasty”. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 42, 1635-1647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-018-1199-6
  • 9. Çelik, M. and Altıntaş, A. (2019). “The Turkish Version of The Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation Questionnaire: Validation and Clinical Application”. Balkan Medical Journal, 36 (2), 129.-133. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2018.2018.1129
  • 10. McNeil, D.W. and Rainwater, A.J. (1998). “Development of The Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21 (4), 389-410. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018782831217
  • 11. Hayes, M.S. and Patterson, D.G. (1921). “Experimental Development of the Graphic Rating Method”. Psychological Bulletin. 18, 98-99.
  • 12. Lee, J.S, Hobden, E, Stıell, G.I. and Wells, A.G. (2003). “Clinically Important Change in the Visual Analog Scale After Adequate Pain Control”. Academıc Emergency 10 (10), 1128-1130. https://doi.org/10.1197/S1069-6563(03)00372-5
  • 13. Myles, P. S, Troedel, S, Boquest, M. and Reeves, M. (1999). “The Pain Visual Analog Scale: Is It Linear or Nonlinear?”. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 89 (6), 1517-1520. https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199912000-00038
  • 14. Bodian, C.A, Freedman, G, Hossain, S, Eisenkraft, J.B. and Beilin, Y. (2001). “The Visual Analog Scale for Pain: Clinical Significance in Postoperative Patients”. The Journal of The American Society of Anesthesiologists, 95 (6), 1356-1361. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200112000-00013
  • 15. Beytut, D, Başbakkal, Z. ve Karapınar, B. (2016). “Sedasyon Tanılama Yöntemi-Konfor Skalasının Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması”. Ağrı, 28 (2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.5505/agri.2015.24471
  • 16. Sezen, M. (2019). “Total Kalça Artroplastisi Ameliyatı Öncesi Uygulanan Farklı Eğitim Programlarının Hastaların Anksiyete ve Ağrı Düzeylerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kırklareli.
  • 17. Topan, H, Mucuk, S. ve Yontar, Y. (2022). “The Effect of Patient Education Prior to Rhinoplasty Surgery on Anxiety, Pain, and Satisfaction Levels”. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 37 (3), 374-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.07.001
  • 18. Oppermann, P.O, Rabaioli, L, Feijó, C, Pilati, N.P, Hrisomalos, E.N, Migliavacca, R.O. and Lavinsky-Wolff M. (2022). “Overall Quality of Life Impact on Candidates for Septorhinoplasty According To The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire (WHOQOL-Brief)”. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 88 (4), 570-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.07.015
  • 19. Kütük, S.G. ve Arıkan, O.K. (2019). “Evaluation of The Effects of Open and Closed Rhinoplasty on The Psychosocial Stress Level and Quality of Life of Rhinoplasty Patients”. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 72 (8), 1347–1354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2019.03.020
  • 20. Karabey, T. ve Karagözoğlu, Ş. (2021). “Ventrogluteal Bölgeye Yapılan intramusküler Enjeksiyonda Aspirasyon işleminin Enjeksiyona Bağlı Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi”. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13 (2), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-77248
  • 21. Burton, D, King, A, Bartley, J, Petrie, K.J. and Broadbent, E. (2019). “The Surgical Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ): Development and Validation”. Psychology & Health, 34(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2018.1502770
  • 22. Bölükbaş, N. and Göl, G. (2021). “Surgical Anxiety Questionnaire: Turkish Validity and Reliability”. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1994619
  • 23. Ishii, L.E, Tollefson, T.T, Basura, G.J, Rosenfeld, R.M, Abramson, P.J, Chaiet, S.R, Davis K.S, Doghramji, K, Farrior, E.H, Finestone, S.A, Ishman, S.L, Murphy, R.X, Park, J.G, Setzen, M, Strike, D.J, Walsh, S.A, Warner, J.P. and Nnachetanda, L.C. (2017). “Clinical Practice Guideline: İmproving Nasal Form and Function After Rhinoplasty”. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 156, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599816683153
  • 24. Cingi, C, Songu, M. and Bal, C. (2011). “Outcomes Research in Rhinoplasty: Body Image and Quality of Life”. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 25(4), 263-267. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3649
  • 25. Schumacher, R.E. and Lomax, R.G. (2010). “A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling (3rd ed.)”. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • 26. Gatignon, H. and Gatignon, H. (2014). “Confirmatory Factor Analysis”. Statistical Analysis of Management Data, 77-154.
  • 27. Medina-Garzón, M. (2019). “Effectiveness of A Nursing Intervention to Diminish Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Programmed for Knee Replacement Surgery: Preventive Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial”. Investigacion Educacion Enfermeria, 37 (2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v37n2e07
  • 28. Robbins, C.B, Wisely, C.E, Rosdahl, J.A, Muir, K.W. and Gupta, D. (2020). “Impact of Video Education on Patient Knowledge, Anxiety, and Satisfaction in Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty: A Pilot Study”. Journal of Glaucoma, 29 (12), 1158-1161. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000001657
  • 29. Toğaç, H. K. and Yılmaz, E. (2021). “Effects of Preoperative İndividualized Audiovisual Education on Anxiety and Comfort in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Randomised Controlled Study”. Patient Education and Counseling, 104 (3), 603-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.08.026
  • 30. Deyirmenjian, M, Karam, N. and Salameh, P. (2006). “Preoperative Patient Education for Open-Heart Patients: A Source of Anxiety?”. Patient Education and Counseling, 62 (1), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2005.06.014
  • 31. Causey Upton, R, Howell, D.M, Kitzman, P.H. and Custer, M.G. (2020). “Preoperative Education for Total Knee Replacement A National Survey of Orthopaedic Nurses”. Orthopaedic Nursing, 39 (1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0000000000000623
  • 32. Vaajoki, A, Pietilä, A.M, Kankkunen, P. and Vehviläinen‐Julkunen, K. (2012). “Effects of Listening to Music on Pain Intensity and Pain Distress After Surgery: An Intervention”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21 (5‐6), 708-717. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03829.x
  • 33. Frot, M, Feine, J.S. and Bushnell, M.C. (2004). “Sex Differences in Pain Perception and Anxiety. A Psychophysical Study with Topical Capsaicin”. Pain, 108 (3), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2003.11.017
  • 34. Thibodeau, M.A, Welch, P.G, Katz, J. and Asmundson, G.J. (2013). “Pain-related Anxiety Influences Pain Perception Differently In Men and Women: A Quantitative Sensory Test Across Thermal Pain Modalities”. Pain, 154 (3), 419-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2012.12.001
  • 35. Albaret, M.C, Sastre, M.T.M, Cottencin, A. and Mullet, E. (2004). “The Fear of Pain Questionnaire: Factor Structure in Samples of Young, Middle-Aged and Elderly European people”. European Journal of Pain, 8 (3), 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.09.005
  • 36. Roelofs, J, Peters, M.L, Deutz, J, Spijker, C. and Vlaeyen, J. W. (2005). “The Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ): Further Psychometric Examination in A Non-Clinical Sample”. Pain, 116 (3), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.003
  • 37. Vambheim, S.M. and Øien, R.A. (2017). “Sex Differences in Fear of Pain: Item-Level Analysis of The Fear of Pain Questionnaire III”. Journal of Pain Research, 10, 825-831.
  • 38. Üstündağ, H. ve Aslan F.E. (2010). “Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlaması”. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Nursing Science, 2(2), 94-9.
  • 39. Findik, U.Y, Topcu, S.Y. and Vatansever, Ö. (2013). “Effects of Drains on Pain, Comfort and Anxiety in Patients Undergone Surgery”. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 6 (3), 412-419.
  • 40. Büyükanal Şahin, P. ve Rızalar, S. (2018). “Ameliyat Geçiren Hastalarda Konfor Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi”. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 5 (3), 404-413. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.395018

Investigation of The Effect of Training Given to Patients with Septorhinoplasty on The Level of Surgical Anxiety, Fear of Pain, Pain and Comfort: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 1711 - 1721, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of preoperative education provided to septorhinoplasty patients on surgical anxiety, fear of pain, pain levels, and comfort. It was a randomized controlled semi-experimental study conducted in the Ear, Nose, and Throat Department of a university hospital. The study was completed with a total of 150 patients, consisting of 75 in the experimental group and 75 in the control group. Data collection involved the use of four forms: a personal information form, a surgical anxiety scale, a fear of pain scale, and a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to measure pain levels and patient comfort. Patients in the experimental group were provided with verbal education using a prepared educational booklet by the researchers before surgery. No additional interventions beyond routine clinical practices were administered to the control group. Surgical anxiety and fear of pain scales were applied to both experimental and control group patients just before surgery. After surgery, patients' pain and comfort levels were assessed using VAS, both immediately before the first dose of analgesic medication and immediately before the second dose. The surgical anxiety levels and fear of pain scale scores of patients in the experimental group were found to be statistically significantly lower compared to the control group, with pain scores being lower and comfort scores being higher than the control group, which was also statistically significant (p<0.05). Confirmatory factor analysis between the scales revealed a highly significant relationship between surgical anxiety and fear of pain (NNFI=0.98, CFI=0.992, GFI=0.966, AGFI=0.911). In conclusion, providing education to patients undergoing septorhinoplasty can be said to reduce patients' pain, fear of pain, and anxiety, while increasing their comfort levels

References

  • 1. Celik, F. and Edipoglu, I.S. (2018). “Evaluation of Preoperative Anxiety and Fear of Anesthesia Using APAIS Score”. European Journal of Medical Research, 23 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-018-0339-4
  • 2. Ünver, S. ve Tufan, F.N. (2018). “Ağrı Korkusu Ölçeği-III’ün Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması.” Ağrı Dergisi, 30 (1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.5505/agri.2017.62681
  • 3. Pamela, E., Macintyre, P. and Schug, S. (2014) “Acute Pain Managament A Practical Guide”, Fourth Edition, China, eBook ISBN: 978-1-4822-3350-6.
  • 4. Selimen, D. and Andsoy, I.I. (2011). “The Importance of A Holistic Approach During the Perioperative Period”. AORN Journal. 93 (4), 482-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2010.09.029
  • 5. Gürlek, Ö. ve Yavuz, M. (2013). “Cerrahi Kliniklerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Ameliyat Öncesi Hasta Eğitimi Uygulama Durumları”. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 16, 8-15.
  • 6. Zojaji, R., Sobhani, E, Meshkat, M. and Javanbakht M. (2018). “Quality of Life After Cosmetic Rhinoplasty in Iran: A Systematic Review”. Fundamentals of Mental Health, 20 (5), 320-324.
  • 7. Gerecci, D, Casanueva, F.J, Mace, J.C, Annen, A, Barrett, D.M, Kim, M.M, Wang, T.D, Smith, T.L. and Loyo M. (2019). “Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) Score Outcomes After Septorhinoplasty”. Laryngoscope, 129 (4), 841-846. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27578.
  • 8. Wähmann, M.S, Bulut, O.C, Bran, G.M, Veit, J.A. and Riedel, F. (2018). “Systematic Review of Quality-of-Life Measurement After Aesthetic Rhinoplasty”. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 42, 1635-1647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-018-1199-6
  • 9. Çelik, M. and Altıntaş, A. (2019). “The Turkish Version of The Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation Questionnaire: Validation and Clinical Application”. Balkan Medical Journal, 36 (2), 129.-133. https://doi.org/10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2018.2018.1129
  • 10. McNeil, D.W. and Rainwater, A.J. (1998). “Development of The Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21 (4), 389-410. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018782831217
  • 11. Hayes, M.S. and Patterson, D.G. (1921). “Experimental Development of the Graphic Rating Method”. Psychological Bulletin. 18, 98-99.
  • 12. Lee, J.S, Hobden, E, Stıell, G.I. and Wells, A.G. (2003). “Clinically Important Change in the Visual Analog Scale After Adequate Pain Control”. Academıc Emergency 10 (10), 1128-1130. https://doi.org/10.1197/S1069-6563(03)00372-5
  • 13. Myles, P. S, Troedel, S, Boquest, M. and Reeves, M. (1999). “The Pain Visual Analog Scale: Is It Linear or Nonlinear?”. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 89 (6), 1517-1520. https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199912000-00038
  • 14. Bodian, C.A, Freedman, G, Hossain, S, Eisenkraft, J.B. and Beilin, Y. (2001). “The Visual Analog Scale for Pain: Clinical Significance in Postoperative Patients”. The Journal of The American Society of Anesthesiologists, 95 (6), 1356-1361. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200112000-00013
  • 15. Beytut, D, Başbakkal, Z. ve Karapınar, B. (2016). “Sedasyon Tanılama Yöntemi-Konfor Skalasının Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması”. Ağrı, 28 (2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.5505/agri.2015.24471
  • 16. Sezen, M. (2019). “Total Kalça Artroplastisi Ameliyatı Öncesi Uygulanan Farklı Eğitim Programlarının Hastaların Anksiyete ve Ağrı Düzeylerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kırklareli.
  • 17. Topan, H, Mucuk, S. ve Yontar, Y. (2022). “The Effect of Patient Education Prior to Rhinoplasty Surgery on Anxiety, Pain, and Satisfaction Levels”. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 37 (3), 374-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.07.001
  • 18. Oppermann, P.O, Rabaioli, L, Feijó, C, Pilati, N.P, Hrisomalos, E.N, Migliavacca, R.O. and Lavinsky-Wolff M. (2022). “Overall Quality of Life Impact on Candidates for Septorhinoplasty According To The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire (WHOQOL-Brief)”. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 88 (4), 570-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.07.015
  • 19. Kütük, S.G. ve Arıkan, O.K. (2019). “Evaluation of The Effects of Open and Closed Rhinoplasty on The Psychosocial Stress Level and Quality of Life of Rhinoplasty Patients”. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 72 (8), 1347–1354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2019.03.020
  • 20. Karabey, T. ve Karagözoğlu, Ş. (2021). “Ventrogluteal Bölgeye Yapılan intramusküler Enjeksiyonda Aspirasyon işleminin Enjeksiyona Bağlı Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi”. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 13 (2), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2020-77248
  • 21. Burton, D, King, A, Bartley, J, Petrie, K.J. and Broadbent, E. (2019). “The Surgical Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ): Development and Validation”. Psychology & Health, 34(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2018.1502770
  • 22. Bölükbaş, N. and Göl, G. (2021). “Surgical Anxiety Questionnaire: Turkish Validity and Reliability”. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1994619
  • 23. Ishii, L.E, Tollefson, T.T, Basura, G.J, Rosenfeld, R.M, Abramson, P.J, Chaiet, S.R, Davis K.S, Doghramji, K, Farrior, E.H, Finestone, S.A, Ishman, S.L, Murphy, R.X, Park, J.G, Setzen, M, Strike, D.J, Walsh, S.A, Warner, J.P. and Nnachetanda, L.C. (2017). “Clinical Practice Guideline: İmproving Nasal Form and Function After Rhinoplasty”. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 156, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599816683153
  • 24. Cingi, C, Songu, M. and Bal, C. (2011). “Outcomes Research in Rhinoplasty: Body Image and Quality of Life”. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 25(4), 263-267. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2011.25.3649
  • 25. Schumacher, R.E. and Lomax, R.G. (2010). “A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling (3rd ed.)”. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • 26. Gatignon, H. and Gatignon, H. (2014). “Confirmatory Factor Analysis”. Statistical Analysis of Management Data, 77-154.
  • 27. Medina-Garzón, M. (2019). “Effectiveness of A Nursing Intervention to Diminish Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Programmed for Knee Replacement Surgery: Preventive Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial”. Investigacion Educacion Enfermeria, 37 (2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v37n2e07
  • 28. Robbins, C.B, Wisely, C.E, Rosdahl, J.A, Muir, K.W. and Gupta, D. (2020). “Impact of Video Education on Patient Knowledge, Anxiety, and Satisfaction in Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty: A Pilot Study”. Journal of Glaucoma, 29 (12), 1158-1161. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000001657
  • 29. Toğaç, H. K. and Yılmaz, E. (2021). “Effects of Preoperative İndividualized Audiovisual Education on Anxiety and Comfort in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Randomised Controlled Study”. Patient Education and Counseling, 104 (3), 603-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.08.026
  • 30. Deyirmenjian, M, Karam, N. and Salameh, P. (2006). “Preoperative Patient Education for Open-Heart Patients: A Source of Anxiety?”. Patient Education and Counseling, 62 (1), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2005.06.014
  • 31. Causey Upton, R, Howell, D.M, Kitzman, P.H. and Custer, M.G. (2020). “Preoperative Education for Total Knee Replacement A National Survey of Orthopaedic Nurses”. Orthopaedic Nursing, 39 (1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0000000000000623
  • 32. Vaajoki, A, Pietilä, A.M, Kankkunen, P. and Vehviläinen‐Julkunen, K. (2012). “Effects of Listening to Music on Pain Intensity and Pain Distress After Surgery: An Intervention”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21 (5‐6), 708-717. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03829.x
  • 33. Frot, M, Feine, J.S. and Bushnell, M.C. (2004). “Sex Differences in Pain Perception and Anxiety. A Psychophysical Study with Topical Capsaicin”. Pain, 108 (3), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2003.11.017
  • 34. Thibodeau, M.A, Welch, P.G, Katz, J. and Asmundson, G.J. (2013). “Pain-related Anxiety Influences Pain Perception Differently In Men and Women: A Quantitative Sensory Test Across Thermal Pain Modalities”. Pain, 154 (3), 419-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2012.12.001
  • 35. Albaret, M.C, Sastre, M.T.M, Cottencin, A. and Mullet, E. (2004). “The Fear of Pain Questionnaire: Factor Structure in Samples of Young, Middle-Aged and Elderly European people”. European Journal of Pain, 8 (3), 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.09.005
  • 36. Roelofs, J, Peters, M.L, Deutz, J, Spijker, C. and Vlaeyen, J. W. (2005). “The Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ): Further Psychometric Examination in A Non-Clinical Sample”. Pain, 116 (3), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.003
  • 37. Vambheim, S.M. and Øien, R.A. (2017). “Sex Differences in Fear of Pain: Item-Level Analysis of The Fear of Pain Questionnaire III”. Journal of Pain Research, 10, 825-831.
  • 38. Üstündağ, H. ve Aslan F.E. (2010). “Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlaması”. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Nursing Science, 2(2), 94-9.
  • 39. Findik, U.Y, Topcu, S.Y. and Vatansever, Ö. (2013). “Effects of Drains on Pain, Comfort and Anxiety in Patients Undergone Surgery”. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 6 (3), 412-419.
  • 40. Büyükanal Şahin, P. ve Rızalar, S. (2018). “Ameliyat Geçiren Hastalarda Konfor Düzeyi ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi”. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 5 (3), 404-413. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.395018
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Pınar Yılmaz Eker 0000-0002-4696-8776

Pervin Köksel 0000-0001-9451-9978

Publication Date December 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yılmaz Eker, P., & Köksel, P. (2023). Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(4), 1711-1721. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343
AMA Yılmaz Eker P, Köksel P. Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2023;12(4):1711-1721. doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343
Chicago Yılmaz Eker, Pınar, and Pervin Köksel. “Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı Ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 4 (December 2023): 1711-21. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343.
EndNote Yılmaz Eker P, Köksel P (December 1, 2023) Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12 4 1711–1721.
IEEE P. Yılmaz Eker and P. Köksel, “Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1711–1721, 2023, doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343.
ISNAD Yılmaz Eker, Pınar - Köksel, Pervin. “Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı Ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 12/4 (December 2023), 1711-1721. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343.
JAMA Yılmaz Eker P, Köksel P. Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12:1711–1721.
MLA Yılmaz Eker, Pınar and Pervin Köksel. “Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı Ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 4, 2023, pp. 1711-2, doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1271343.
Vancouver Yılmaz Eker P, Köksel P. Septorinoplasti Olacak Hastalara Verilen Eğitimin Cerrahi Anksiyete, Ağrı Korkusu, Ağrı ve Konfor Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(4):1711-2.