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Yeni Nesil Ev Pansiyonculuğu Sistemi Airbnb’nin Değerlendirilmesi: Swot Analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: Ek2, 77 - 93, 11.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1026373

Abstract

Turistik potansiyeli olan ülkelerde konaklamaya olan talebin her geçen gün artmasıyla çevrimiçi rezervasyon kanalları daha çok tercih edilmeye başlanmıştır. Ev pansiyonculuğu sisteminin dijital platforma taşınmış şekli olan Airbnb sistemi de son yıllarda tercih edilen alternatif konaklama seçeneklerindendir. Küresel düzeyde gelişen standartlar ve yaşanan pandemi süreci tüketici beklentilerini değiştirmiştir. Bu durum tüm işletmelerin rekabet ortamını arttırmıştır. Yaşanan yoğun rekabet ortamında işletmeler daha stratejik düşünmeli ve gerekli planlamaları yapmalıdır. Bu bağlamda SWOT analizi işletmeler için geleceğe yönelik hedeflere ulaşabilmek adına uygulanan stratejik bir yöntemdir. Çalışma kapsamında, Airbnb işletmesinin SWOT analizi yapılmış ve farklı araştırmalar için literatüre katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda sistemin konaklama sektörüne yeni bir boyut kazandırdığı ancak yasal ve güvenlik boşluklarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca uygulanan çevrimiçi platform, kopyalanabilen ve yeni iş fırsatları için potansiyel yaratan bir sistem olduğundan, sürekli güncellenmesi gerekliliği tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Airbnb & Hotel Performance (2017). An Analysis of Proprietary Data in 13 Global Markets. STR. USA.
  • Airbnb 2021 Gelir ve Rezervasyon İstatistikleri (2021). www.affde.com/tr/airbnb-stats.html, ipropertymanagement.com] (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Covid-19 Önlemleri (2021). [URL:www.airbnb.com.tr/resources/hosting-homes/a/answers-for-travelers-about-covid-19-153] (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Ekonomik Etkiler (2020). [URL: https://www.airbnb.com.tr/economic-impact] (Erişim Tarihi: 16.03.2021).
  • Airbnb Kullanıcı Sayılarının 2015 -2021 Yılı Arasındaki Değişimi (2021). [URL:https://www.affde.com/tr/airbnb-stats.html, https://ipropertymanagement.com] (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Kullanıcı Yorumları (2020). [URL:https://www.airbnb.com.tr/help/article/13/konaklamalar-i%C3%A7in-yap%C4%B1lan-de%C4%9Ferlendirmeler] (Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2021).
  • Airbnb Nedir (2019). [URL: https://www.missafir.com/airbnb/#Airbnb_Nedir_Nasil_Kuruldu] (Erişim Tarihi: 16.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Temel bilgiler (2020). [URL: https://www.airbnb.com.tr/help/topic/1377/temel-bilgiler] (Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2021).
  • Akça, H. (2005). Burdur ilinin kırsal turizm potansiyeli ve değerlendirilmesi, 1. Burdur Sempozyumu, Bildiriler Cilt I, 16- 19 Kasım, Burdur, 515-517.
  • Aktan, C. C. (2008). Stratejik yönetim ve stratejik planlama. Çimento İşveren Dergisi, 4 (22). 4-21.
  • Andriotisa, K., ve Agiomirgianakis, G. (2013). Market escape through exchange home swap as a form of noncommercial hospitality. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(7), 576-579.
  • Avcıkurt C., Köroğlu A., ve Doğdubay M., (2003). Alternatif Turizmin Planlanmasında Swot Analizinin Uygulanması, Türkiye’nin Alternatif Turizm Potansiyeli ve Güncel Sorunları Konferansı, 3-4 Mayıs 2003 Çankırı.
  • Aygün, M.S., (2007). Akarsu Havzalarında Stratejik Yönetim Planlarının Oluşturulması: Gediz Havzası Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
  • Benner, K. (2017). Airbnb Raises $1 Billion More in a Funding Round. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/09/technology/airbnb-1-billionfunding.html?mcubz=1
  • Birkan, İ (2001). Sürdürülebilirlik kavramı, Turizm Sektörü Açısından Sürdürülebilir Gelişmenin Önemi ve Koşulları. I. Ulusal Turizm İşletmeciliği Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Kızılcahamam, Ankara, 17- 18.
  • Boz, M. ve Yıldırım Saçılık M (2018). Pazarlama İletişiminde Sosyal Medya: Airbnb Örneği, Conference: International Conference on Emprical Economics Social Sciences, Bandırma, 27-28 Mayıs Balıkesir.
  • Brasted, C. (2017). Dozens of illegal Airbnb listings remain available in New Orleans. http://www.nola.com/business/index.ssf/2017/06/airbnb_illegal_listings_new_or.html
  • BTM, İstanbul (2020). [URL:https://btm.istanbul/blog/swot-analizi-nedir-nasil-yapilir] (Erişim Tarihi: 19.11.2021).
  • Buhalis, D., ve Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the ınternet the state of e-tourism, Tourism Management, 609-623.
  • Butik Otel Nedir (2020). Butik Otel Nedir? https://www.turizmgunlugu.com/2020/10/03/butik-otel-nedir-butik-otel-standartlari.
  • Cohen, E. (1972). Toward a sociology of international tourism. Social Research, 39, 164-182.
  • Cohen, E. (1979). A phenomenology of tourist experiences. Sociology, 13, 179-201.
  • Davis, E. (2017). Airbnb Social Media Strategy, https://www.slideshare.net/ElisaDavis5/airbnb-social-media-strategy?next_slideshow=1
  • Demir, E. ve Emekli, G. (2019). Tesisten konuta, turistten misafire: Couchsurfıng örneği, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 26/2 (2017), 1-19, İzmir
  • Doğru, T. ve Pekin, O. (2017). What do guests value most in Airbnb accommodations? An application of the hedonic pricing approach. Boston Hospitality Review, 5(2), 1-13.
  • Donovan, S.A., Bradlay, D.H., ve Shimabukuru, J.O. (2016). What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers? Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, CRS Report R44365.
  • Fang, B., Ye, Q., ve Law, R. (2016). Effect of sharing economy on tourism industry employment. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 264–267.
  • Folger, J. (2015). The pros and cons of using Airbnb”, www.investopedia.com/articles/personalfinance/032814/pros-and-cons-using-airbnb.asp
  • Gahramanov, V. ve Türkay, O. (2019). Hostel İşletmeciliğinde Rekabet Belirleyicisi: İşletmeci ve Turist Görüşlerinin Analizi. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi. 7(1), 33-63.
  • Molz, J. G. (2011). CouchSurfing and network hospitality: ‘It’s not just about the furniture.’ Hospitality & Society 1 (3), 215–225.
  • Geron, T. (2013) Airbnb and the unstoppable rise of the share economy. http://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2013/01/23/airbnb-and-the- unstoppable-rise-of-the-share-economy,
  • Gnevosa, S. (2011). Phenomenon of Couch Surfing as alternative tourism. Master Thesis, Toulouse University.
  • Guttentag, D. (2013). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector, Current Issues in Tourism, (ahead of print).
  • Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current Ussues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192- 1217.
  • Hogan, M. (2018). How to Use Social Media: Airbnb Highlight, https://www.stunningstrategy.com/social-media-highlight-airbnb/ (10.05.2018).
  • Horwath H. T. L. (2015). Tourism Megatrends 10 Things You Need to Know About The Future of Tourism. http://horwathhtl.com/ (12.03.2018)
  • Kagermeier, A., Köller, J., ve Stors, N. (2015). Airbnb als share economy-Herausforderung für Berlin und die Reaktionen der Hotelbranche, Studien zur Freizeit- und Tourismusforschung.
  • Kahraman, C., Çetin Demirel, N., ve Demirel, T., (2007). Prioritization of e-Government strategies using a SWOT-AHP analysis: the case of Turkey. European Journal of Information Systems, 16, 284-298.
  • Karadeniz, E., Kandır, Y. S. ve Önal, B. Y. (2007). Seçilmiş Paydaşların SWOT Yöntemiyle Türk Turizm Yatırımlarını Değerlendirmesine Yönelik Bir Pilot Çalışma, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18 (2), 195-205.
  • Kharas, H. (2017). The Unprecedented Expansion of the Global Middle Class an Update, Global Economy & Development working paper 100. The Brookings Institution. Washington, DC. USA.
  • Kişi, N. (2018). Dijital Çağda Yeni Bir Girişimcilik Yaklaşımı: Dijital yaklaşımı: Dijital girişimcilik. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 389-399.
  • Koçan, A., Gültekin, D., Baştuğ, M., (2019). Yeni Ekonomi ve İş Modelleri: Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Paylaşım Ekosistemleri. Uluslararası Ekonomi Araştırmaları ve Finansal Piyasalar Kongresi 7-11.2019, Gaziantep.
  • Koszewska, J. M. (2008). Gift, exchange and trust information in modern society on the example of free hospitality networks. Master Thesis, University of Warsaw.
  • Lehr, D.D. (2015). An analysis of the changing competitive landscape in the hotel industry regarding Airbnb, master thesis, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA.
  • Martin, C. J. (2016). The sharing economy: A pathway to sustainability or a nightmarish from of neoliberal capitalism? Ecological Economics, 121, 149-159.
  • Nicholls, R. (2015). Who bears the cost when your Uber or Airbnb turns bad?”, https://theconversation.com/who-bears-the-cost-when-your-uber-or-airbnb-turns-bad-39699
  • Oskam, J., ve Boswijk, A. 2016. Airbnb: the future of networked hospitality businesses. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2(1), 22-42.
  • Özdemir, Y., Demirel, T., ve Çetin Demirel, N., (2009). Türkiye turizm sektörü için SWOT Analizi ve strateji belirleme. 10. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi, Mersin, 21-24 Ekim 2009.
  • Polat, E. Özdemir, S. S. ve Özdemir, M. (2014). Kırsal turizm potansiyelinin SWOT analizi ile değerlendirilmesi: Balıkesir örneği, Coğrafyacılar Derneği Uluslararası Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, 4-6 Haziran, Muğla.
  • Poon, A. (2003). Competitive strategies for a new tourism. In Cooper, C. (eds.) Classic Reviews in Tourism, Channel View Publications, Clevedon.
  • Quartz. (2015). Airbnb Will Soon Be Booking More Rooms Than The Largest Hotel Chains. https://qz.com/329735/airbnb-will-soon-be-booking-more-rooms-than-theworlds-largest-hotel-chains/
  • Roberta, G. (2015). Sharing Economy in Travel and Tourism: The Case of Home-Swapping in Italy, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 202-220
  • Rochet, J.-C. ve Tirole, J. (2004). Two-sided markets: an overview, IDEI Working Paper No. 258, Institut d’Économie Industrielle, Toulouse.
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Evaluation of The New Generation Home Boarding System Airbnb: Swot Analysis

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: Ek2, 77 - 93, 11.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1026373

Abstract

With the increasing demand for accommodation in countries with touristic potential, online reservation channels have started to be preferred more and more. The Airbnb system, which is the digital form of the home boarding system, is one of the alternative accommodation options preferred in recent years. Bringing a new understanding of the Airbnb system to the accommodation market may have positive results, as well as negative consequences due to legal loopholes and security problems. Globally developing standards and the pandemic process have changed consumer expectations. This situation has increased the competitive environment of all enterprises. In an intensely competitive environment, businesses need to think more strategically and make the necessary planning. In this context, SWOT analysis is a strategic method for businesses to achieve their future goals. Within the scope of the study, SWOT analysis of Airbnb business was made and it was aimed to contribute to the literature for different researches. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the system brought a new dimension to the accommodation sector, but it had legal and security gaps. In addition, since the implemented online platform is a system that can be copied as well as creating potential for new business opportunities, the necessity of continuous updating has been revealed.

References

  • Airbnb & Hotel Performance (2017). An Analysis of Proprietary Data in 13 Global Markets. STR. USA.
  • Airbnb 2021 Gelir ve Rezervasyon İstatistikleri (2021). www.affde.com/tr/airbnb-stats.html, ipropertymanagement.com] (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Covid-19 Önlemleri (2021). [URL:www.airbnb.com.tr/resources/hosting-homes/a/answers-for-travelers-about-covid-19-153] (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Ekonomik Etkiler (2020). [URL: https://www.airbnb.com.tr/economic-impact] (Erişim Tarihi: 16.03.2021).
  • Airbnb Kullanıcı Sayılarının 2015 -2021 Yılı Arasındaki Değişimi (2021). [URL:https://www.affde.com/tr/airbnb-stats.html, https://ipropertymanagement.com] (Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Kullanıcı Yorumları (2020). [URL:https://www.airbnb.com.tr/help/article/13/konaklamalar-i%C3%A7in-yap%C4%B1lan-de%C4%9Ferlendirmeler] (Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2021).
  • Airbnb Nedir (2019). [URL: https://www.missafir.com/airbnb/#Airbnb_Nedir_Nasil_Kuruldu] (Erişim Tarihi: 16.09.2021).
  • Airbnb Temel bilgiler (2020). [URL: https://www.airbnb.com.tr/help/topic/1377/temel-bilgiler] (Erişim Tarihi: 01.03.2021).
  • Akça, H. (2005). Burdur ilinin kırsal turizm potansiyeli ve değerlendirilmesi, 1. Burdur Sempozyumu, Bildiriler Cilt I, 16- 19 Kasım, Burdur, 515-517.
  • Aktan, C. C. (2008). Stratejik yönetim ve stratejik planlama. Çimento İşveren Dergisi, 4 (22). 4-21.
  • Andriotisa, K., ve Agiomirgianakis, G. (2013). Market escape through exchange home swap as a form of noncommercial hospitality. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(7), 576-579.
  • Avcıkurt C., Köroğlu A., ve Doğdubay M., (2003). Alternatif Turizmin Planlanmasında Swot Analizinin Uygulanması, Türkiye’nin Alternatif Turizm Potansiyeli ve Güncel Sorunları Konferansı, 3-4 Mayıs 2003 Çankırı.
  • Aygün, M.S., (2007). Akarsu Havzalarında Stratejik Yönetim Planlarının Oluşturulması: Gediz Havzası Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
  • Benner, K. (2017). Airbnb Raises $1 Billion More in a Funding Round. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/09/technology/airbnb-1-billionfunding.html?mcubz=1
  • Birkan, İ (2001). Sürdürülebilirlik kavramı, Turizm Sektörü Açısından Sürdürülebilir Gelişmenin Önemi ve Koşulları. I. Ulusal Turizm İşletmeciliği Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Kızılcahamam, Ankara, 17- 18.
  • Boz, M. ve Yıldırım Saçılık M (2018). Pazarlama İletişiminde Sosyal Medya: Airbnb Örneği, Conference: International Conference on Emprical Economics Social Sciences, Bandırma, 27-28 Mayıs Balıkesir.
  • Brasted, C. (2017). Dozens of illegal Airbnb listings remain available in New Orleans. http://www.nola.com/business/index.ssf/2017/06/airbnb_illegal_listings_new_or.html
  • BTM, İstanbul (2020). [URL:https://btm.istanbul/blog/swot-analizi-nedir-nasil-yapilir] (Erişim Tarihi: 19.11.2021).
  • Buhalis, D., ve Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the ınternet the state of e-tourism, Tourism Management, 609-623.
  • Butik Otel Nedir (2020). Butik Otel Nedir? https://www.turizmgunlugu.com/2020/10/03/butik-otel-nedir-butik-otel-standartlari.
  • Cohen, E. (1972). Toward a sociology of international tourism. Social Research, 39, 164-182.
  • Cohen, E. (1979). A phenomenology of tourist experiences. Sociology, 13, 179-201.
  • Davis, E. (2017). Airbnb Social Media Strategy, https://www.slideshare.net/ElisaDavis5/airbnb-social-media-strategy?next_slideshow=1
  • Demir, E. ve Emekli, G. (2019). Tesisten konuta, turistten misafire: Couchsurfıng örneği, Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 26/2 (2017), 1-19, İzmir
  • Doğru, T. ve Pekin, O. (2017). What do guests value most in Airbnb accommodations? An application of the hedonic pricing approach. Boston Hospitality Review, 5(2), 1-13.
  • Donovan, S.A., Bradlay, D.H., ve Shimabukuru, J.O. (2016). What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers? Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, CRS Report R44365.
  • Fang, B., Ye, Q., ve Law, R. (2016). Effect of sharing economy on tourism industry employment. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 264–267.
  • Folger, J. (2015). The pros and cons of using Airbnb”, www.investopedia.com/articles/personalfinance/032814/pros-and-cons-using-airbnb.asp
  • Gahramanov, V. ve Türkay, O. (2019). Hostel İşletmeciliğinde Rekabet Belirleyicisi: İşletmeci ve Turist Görüşlerinin Analizi. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi. 7(1), 33-63.
  • Molz, J. G. (2011). CouchSurfing and network hospitality: ‘It’s not just about the furniture.’ Hospitality & Society 1 (3), 215–225.
  • Geron, T. (2013) Airbnb and the unstoppable rise of the share economy. http://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2013/01/23/airbnb-and-the- unstoppable-rise-of-the-share-economy,
  • Gnevosa, S. (2011). Phenomenon of Couch Surfing as alternative tourism. Master Thesis, Toulouse University.
  • Guttentag, D. (2013). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector, Current Issues in Tourism, (ahead of print).
  • Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current Ussues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192- 1217.
  • Hogan, M. (2018). How to Use Social Media: Airbnb Highlight, https://www.stunningstrategy.com/social-media-highlight-airbnb/ (10.05.2018).
  • Horwath H. T. L. (2015). Tourism Megatrends 10 Things You Need to Know About The Future of Tourism. http://horwathhtl.com/ (12.03.2018)
  • Kagermeier, A., Köller, J., ve Stors, N. (2015). Airbnb als share economy-Herausforderung für Berlin und die Reaktionen der Hotelbranche, Studien zur Freizeit- und Tourismusforschung.
  • Kahraman, C., Çetin Demirel, N., ve Demirel, T., (2007). Prioritization of e-Government strategies using a SWOT-AHP analysis: the case of Turkey. European Journal of Information Systems, 16, 284-298.
  • Karadeniz, E., Kandır, Y. S. ve Önal, B. Y. (2007). Seçilmiş Paydaşların SWOT Yöntemiyle Türk Turizm Yatırımlarını Değerlendirmesine Yönelik Bir Pilot Çalışma, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18 (2), 195-205.
  • Kharas, H. (2017). The Unprecedented Expansion of the Global Middle Class an Update, Global Economy & Development working paper 100. The Brookings Institution. Washington, DC. USA.
  • Kişi, N. (2018). Dijital Çağda Yeni Bir Girişimcilik Yaklaşımı: Dijital yaklaşımı: Dijital girişimcilik. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 389-399.
  • Koçan, A., Gültekin, D., Baştuğ, M., (2019). Yeni Ekonomi ve İş Modelleri: Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Paylaşım Ekosistemleri. Uluslararası Ekonomi Araştırmaları ve Finansal Piyasalar Kongresi 7-11.2019, Gaziantep.
  • Koszewska, J. M. (2008). Gift, exchange and trust information in modern society on the example of free hospitality networks. Master Thesis, University of Warsaw.
  • Lehr, D.D. (2015). An analysis of the changing competitive landscape in the hotel industry regarding Airbnb, master thesis, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA.
  • Martin, C. J. (2016). The sharing economy: A pathway to sustainability or a nightmarish from of neoliberal capitalism? Ecological Economics, 121, 149-159.
  • Nicholls, R. (2015). Who bears the cost when your Uber or Airbnb turns bad?”, https://theconversation.com/who-bears-the-cost-when-your-uber-or-airbnb-turns-bad-39699
  • Oskam, J., ve Boswijk, A. 2016. Airbnb: the future of networked hospitality businesses. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2(1), 22-42.
  • Özdemir, Y., Demirel, T., ve Çetin Demirel, N., (2009). Türkiye turizm sektörü için SWOT Analizi ve strateji belirleme. 10. Ulusal Turizm Kongresi, Mersin, 21-24 Ekim 2009.
  • Polat, E. Özdemir, S. S. ve Özdemir, M. (2014). Kırsal turizm potansiyelinin SWOT analizi ile değerlendirilmesi: Balıkesir örneği, Coğrafyacılar Derneği Uluslararası Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, 4-6 Haziran, Muğla.
  • Poon, A. (2003). Competitive strategies for a new tourism. In Cooper, C. (eds.) Classic Reviews in Tourism, Channel View Publications, Clevedon.
  • Quartz. (2015). Airbnb Will Soon Be Booking More Rooms Than The Largest Hotel Chains. https://qz.com/329735/airbnb-will-soon-be-booking-more-rooms-than-theworlds-largest-hotel-chains/
  • Roberta, G. (2015). Sharing Economy in Travel and Tourism: The Case of Home-Swapping in Italy, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 202-220
  • Rochet, J.-C. ve Tirole, J. (2004). Two-sided markets: an overview, IDEI Working Paper No. 258, Institut d’Économie Industrielle, Toulouse.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Arzu Ünal 0000-0001-6505-5385

Sehnaz Demirkol 0000-0002-2122-4551

Publication Date September 11, 2022
Acceptance Date May 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: Ek2

Cite

APA Ünal, A., & Demirkol, S. (2022). Yeni Nesil Ev Pansiyonculuğu Sistemi Airbnb’nin Değerlendirilmesi: Swot Analizi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(Ek2), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1026373

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