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Integrating Servqual and Kano Models with QFD in Service Quality Improvement: An Application in the Airline Industry

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 554 - 580, 29.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1103387

Abstract

The study aims to determine the service quality dimensions in the airline industry with the help of the Servqual and Kano model and to combine these models with the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to make suggestions for eliminating the deficiencies in the sector and improving the airline service quality. As data collection method, an online survey technique was used. The scope of the study reached a total of 277 questionnaire forms. According to the Servqual results for 20 service features, the airline companies preferred by customers are weak in all service features. In the results of the Kano scale, it was seen that five criteria are attractive, two are expected, five are should be, eight are indifferent, and it was suggested that airline companies aiming high customer satisfaction should focus on these five attractive quality criteria. Then, the QFD results were evaluated, and it was suggested that both the quality of airline operators and the satisfaction level of airline users could be improved This improvement can be made by increasing the days and hours of flights and the number of modern and technologically equipped aircraft, which have the biggest technical importance for airline companies.

References

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  • Bulut, E., Duru, O. ve Huang, S. T. (2018). A multidimensional QFD design for the service quality assessment of Kansai International Airport, Japan. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 29(1-2), 202-224.
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Hizmet Kalitesi İyileştirilmesinde Servqual ve Kano Modellerinin KFY ile Bütünleştirilmesi: Havayolu Sektöründe Bir Uygulama

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 554 - 580, 29.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1103387

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı, havayolu sektöründe hizmet kalitesi boyutlarını Servqual ve Kano modeli yardımıyla belirlemek ve bu modelleri kalite fonksiyon yayılımı (KFY) yöntemiyle birleştirerek sektöre ilişkin eksikliklerin giderilmesine ve havayolu hizmet kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunmaktır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak, çevrimiçi anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında toplamda 277 anket formuna ulaşılmıştır. 20 hizmet özelliğine ilişkin Servqual sonuçlarına göre, müşterilerin tercih ettikleri havayolu firmalarının hizmet özelliklerinin tümünde zayıf durumda olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Kano ölçeğinin sonuçlarında ise beş kriterin cezbeden, iki kriterin beklenen, beş kriterin olması gereken, sekiz kriterin farksız özelliğe sahip olduğu görülmüştür ve yüksek müşteri memnuniyeti hedefleyen havayolu işletmelerinin bu beş cezbeden kalite özelliğine odaklanması önerilmiştir. Ardından KFY sonuçları değerlendirilmiş, havayolu işletmeleri için en yüksek teknik önem düzeyine sahip olan, modern ve teknolojik donanıma sahip uçak sayısının ve uçuşlarda gün ve saatlerin arttırılması gereksinimlerinin karşılanması durumunda hem havayolu işletmelerinin kalitesinin hem de havayolu kullanıcılarının memnuniyet düzeyinin iyileştirilebileceği önerilerinde bulunulmuştur

References

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  • Akınet, M. (2019). Havayolu Hizmet Kalitesi Unsurlarının Kalite Fonksiyon Yayılımı (QFD) ve Kano Modellerinin Birlikte Kullanılması ile Belirlenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Baki, B., Başfırıncı, Ç. S., Ar, I. M. ve Çilingir, Z. (2009). An application of integrating servqual and kano's model into QFD for logistics services. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 21(1), 106-126
  • Başfırıncı, C. ve Mitra, A. (2015). A cross cultural investigation of airlines service quality through integration of servqual and the kano model. Journal of Air Transport Management, 42, 239-248.
  • Beheshtinia, M. A., ve Farzaneh A., M. (2019). A fuzzy QFD approach using SERVQUAL and Kano models under budget constraint for hotel services. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 30(7-8), 808-830.
  • Berger, C., Blauth, R., Boger, D., Bolster, C., Burchill, G., DuMouchel, W. ve Walden, D. (1993). Kano's methods for understanding customer-defined quality. Center for Quality Management Journal, 2(4), 3-36.
  • Bieger, T. ve Wittmer, A. (2006). Air transport and tourism-perspectives and challenges for destinations, airlines and governments. Journal of Air Transport Management, 12(1), 40-46.
  • Bougoure, U.S. ve Neu, M.K. (2010). Service quality in the Malaysian fast food ındustry: an examination using Dineserv, Serv. Mark. Q, 31, 194-212.
  • Brohi, M. A. ve Shaikh, A. A. (2019). Assessment of perceived service quality using servqual model: A case study of Pakistan İnternational Airline (PIA) in-flight hospitality. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 8 (2), 11-19.
  • Bulut, E., Duru, O. ve Huang, S. T. (2018). A multidimensional QFD design for the service quality assessment of Kansai International Airport, Japan. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 29(1-2), 202-224.
  • Chen, F. Y. ve Chang, Y. H. (2005). Examining airline service quality from a process perspective, Journal of Air Transport Management, 11(2), 79-87.
  • Chen, K. J., Yeh, T. M., Pai, F. Y. ve Chen, D. F. (2018). Integrating refined kano model and QFD for service quality improvement in healthy fast-food Chain restaurants, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1310.
  • Chen, M. C., Hsu, C. L. ve Lee, L. H. (2019). Service quality and customer satisfaction in pharmaceutical logistics: an analysis based on Kano model and importance-satisfaction model, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21).
  • Chikwendu, D. U., Ejem, E. ve Ezenwa, A. (2012). Evaluation of service quality of Nigerian Airline using servqual model, Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism, 3(6), 117-125.
  • Chou, Y. C., Tsai, P. C., Pai, J. Y., Yen, H. Y. ve Lu, C. H. (2014). Application of Kano’s two-dimensional quality model and QFD on a gender-friendly environment of hospital. Proceedings of PICMET ‘14 Conference: Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology; infrastructure and service integration, Kanazawa, Japan, 3322-3331.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunişik, R. ve Yildirim, E. (2007). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri SPSS Uygulamaları. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
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  • Değer, Ç. (2012). Kano Modeli ile Bütünleştirilmiş Servqual Analizinin Kalite Fonksiyon Yayılımına Uygulanarak Hizmet Kalitesinin İyileştirilmesi ve Bir Sağlık Kuruluşunda Uygulanması (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İşletme Anabilim Dalı, İzmir.
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  • Demirbağ, Ş. ve Çavdar, E. (2016). Kalite fonksiyon yayılımı planlama matrisinde kano modelinin kullanılması: akıllı telefonlar üzerine bir uygulama. Ege Academic Review, 16(2), 211-225.
  • Demirkol, Ş. ve Zengin, B. (2004). Turizm İşletmeleri. İstanbul: Değişim Yayınları.
  • Erdoğan, H. T. (2016). Ulaşım hizmetlerinin ekonomik kalkınma üzerine etkisi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 3(1), 187-215.
  • González, M. E., Quesada, G., Picado, F., ve Eckelman, C. A. (2004). Customer satisfaction using QFD: an e‐banking case. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 14(4), 317-330.
  • Güllü, E. ve Ulcay, Y. (2002). Kalite fonksiyonu yayılımı ve bir uygulama. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(7), 71-91.
  • Hatipoğlu, S. ve Işık, E. S. (2015). Havayolu ulaşımında hizmet kalitesinin ölçülmesi: iç hatlarda bir uygulama. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12 (2), 293-312.
  • Huang, S. T., Bulut, E. ve Duru, O. (2016). Multi-dimensional service improvement under the multi-customer nature of container terminals. International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics, 8(2), 194-222.
  • Ioannides, D. ve Debbage, K. (1997). Post-Fordism and flexibility: the travel industry polyglot. Tourism Management, 18(4), 229-241.
  • Jahmani, A. (2017). The effect of royal jordanian airline service quality on passengers’ satisfaction. International Journal of Business & Society. 18, 519- 530.
  • Jarrett, J. E., Pan, X., Yang, Y., Huang, Y., Huang, L. ve Li, F. (2019). Combining SERVQUAL and QFD to evaluate and improve airline service quality. International Journal of Business Management. 14(5), 154-170.
  • Jeeradist, T., Thawesaengskulthai, N. ve Sangsuwan, T. (2016). Using TRIZ to enhance passengers' perceptions of an airline's image through service quality and safety. Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 131-139.
  • Jeong, M. ve Oh, H. (1998). Quality function deployment: An extended framework for service quality and customer satisfaction in the hospitality ındustry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 17(4), 375-390.
  • Kano, N., Seraku, K., Takahaski, F. ve Tsuji, S. (1984), Attractive quality and must-be quality, Hinshitsu (Quality, The Journal of The Japanese Society for Quality Control), 14(2), 39-48.
  • Kanyan, A., Ngana, L. ve Voon, B. H. (2016). Improving the service operations of fast-food restaurants. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 190-198.
  • Karamustafa, M. (2020). Measuring Service Quality Using Servqual: An Application of Servqual in Logistics Sector (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Yeditepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Lojistik Yönetimi Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul.
  • Kayapınar, S. ve Erginel, N. (2019). Designing the airport service with fuzzy QFD based on servqual integrated with a fuzzy multi-objective decision model. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 30(13-14), 1429-1448.
  • Keleş, Y. (2021). Turizm İşletmeciliği (Yapı, Süreç, İşlevler ve Sorunlar). Elbeyi, P. (Ed.), içinde Turizm Kavramı ve Turizmin Tarihsel Gelişimi (s. 3-22) Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Koçoğlu, C. M. ve Aksoy, R. (2012). Hizmet kalitesinin Servperf yöntemi ile ölçülmesi: otobüs işletmeleri üzerinde bir uygulama. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 29(1), 1-20.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gamze Kayan Ürgün 0000-0001-8726-5551

Zuhal Çilingir Ük 0000-0002-3271-7765

Publication Date September 29, 2022
Acceptance Date July 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kayan Ürgün, G., & Çilingir Ük, Z. (2022). Hizmet Kalitesi İyileştirilmesinde Servqual ve Kano Modellerinin KFY ile Bütünleştirilmesi: Havayolu Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 554-580. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1103387

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