Fermente edilmiş pseudo-tahılların glutensiz ekmek üretiminde kullanımı: Fiziksel ve tekstürel özellikler üzerine etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 316 - 326, 23.09.2022

Saliha Yeşil Hacer Levent

https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1105873

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada karabuğday, kinoa ve amarant 2 farklı yöntemle (spontan ve maya kullanılarak) fermente edilmiş ve hazırlanan hamurlar, mısır nişastası ile pirinç unu kombinasyonunu içeren glutensiz ekmek formülasyonunda farklı oranlarda (%0, 15, 30 ve 45) kullanılmıştır. Fermente edilmiş pseudo-tahılların, glutensiz ekmeklerin fiziksel ve tekstürel özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Karabuğday fermente hamuru içeren ekmeklerde kabuk ve iç parlaklık (L*) değeri, kinoa ve amarant katkılı ekmeklerden daha düşük bulunmuştur. Formülasyonda pseudo-tahıl fermente hamuru (PFH) oranının artması ekmeklerde kabuk parlaklık değerinin azalmasına, kırmızılık (a*) değerinin ise artmasına neden olmuştur. Ekmeklerde en yüksek hacim değeri kinoa katkılı örneklerde belirlenmiştir. Maya kullanılarak fermente edilen pseudo-tahılları içeren ekmeklerde, spontan fermentasyona kıyasla daha yüksek hacim, spesifik hacim ve daha düşük sertlik değerleri elde edilmiştir. Artan PFH oranı ile 2. 24. 48. ve 72. saat sertlik değerleri önemli artış göstermiştir (p<0.05). Karabuğday katkılı ekmekler 72. saatte en yüksek ekmek içi sertlik değerini verirken, en düşük sertlik değeri ise kinoa içeren ekmeklerde belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Karabuğday, kinoa, amarant, ekmek, glutensiz, fermantasyon

Supporting Institution

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu

Project Number

19-YL-19

Use of fermented pseudo-cereals in gluten-free bread production: Effects on physical and textural properties

Abstract

In this study, buckwheat, quinoa and amaranth were fermented by 2 different methods (spontaneous and using yeast) and used at different ratios (0, 15, 30 and 45%) in gluten-free bread formulation consisting of corn starch and rice flour combination. The effects of fermented pseudocereals on the physical and textural properties of gluten-free breads were evaluated. Crust and crumb brightness (L*) values of breads containing buckwheat fermented dough were lower than breads containing quinoa and amaranth. The increase in the pseudocereal fermented dough (PFH) ratio in the formulation caused a decrease in the crust brightness value and an increase in the redness (a*) value in breads. The highest volume value in breads was determined in the samples containing quinoa. Higher volume, specific volume and lower firmness values were obtained in breads containing pseudocereals fermented using yeast, compared to spontaneous fermentation. Hardness values at the 2nd, 24th, 48th and 72nd hours showed a significant increase with increasing PFH ratio (p<0.05). While buckwheat added breads gave the highest crumb hardness value at 72 hours, the lowest hardness value was determined in breads containing quinoa.

Keywords

Buckwheat, quinoa, amaranth, bread, gluten-free, fermentation

Project Number

19-YL-19

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