Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae), ve Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) üzerinde yerel diatom toprağının etkileri

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 49 - 59, 25.03.2024

Hilal Susurluk , Alperen Kaan Bütüner

Abstract

Tarımsal ürünlerin depo koşullarında saklanması sırasında zararlı böceklerin ürün kaybına neden olmaması için yaygınlıkla pestisitler kullanılmaktadır. Ancak pestisitlerin hedef dışı organizmalar üzerinde oluşturduğu toksik etkilerin ortaya çıkması ile zararlılarla mücadelede alternatif yöntemler son yıllarda önem kazanmaktadır. Son yıllarda, depo zararlılarının kontrolünde Diatom Toprağı (DE) yaygınlıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) ve Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’un potansiyel kontrolü amacıyla yerel Almina® Diatom toprağı kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada 125, 250, 500, 750, 1000 ppm (mg DE/kg tahıl) dozunda DE belirtilen türlere uygulanmıştır. 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saat sonunda ölüm oranları belirlenmiştir. O. surinamensis’de elde edilen en yüksek ölüm oranı 96 saat sonunda 1000 ppm doz uygulanan bireylerde 100%, A. obtectus içinse en yüksek ölüm oranı 48 saat sonra 500, 750 ve 1000 ppm DE uygulanan bireylerde 100% olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, O. surinamensis için en düşük LT50 ve LT90 değerleri 1000 ppm de sırasıyla 20.5 ve 45.6 saat olarak belirlenmiştir. A. obtectus için 250 ve 125 ppm'deki LT50 ve LT90 değerleri ise sırasıyla 14.2 ve 56.5 saat ve 51.4 ve 95.7 saat olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak Almina® DE, iki önemli depolanmış ürün zararlısı O. surinamensis ve A. obtectus ile mücadelede sentetik kimyasallara iyi bir alternatif olarak düşünülebilir.

Keywords

Diatom Toprağı, Etki, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Oryzaephilus surinamensis

Effects of a native diatomaceous earth on Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae), and Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Abstract

Pesticides are widely used to prevent damage caused by pests during the storage of agricultural products under warehouse conditions. However, in recent years, alternative methods for controlling pests have gained significance due to the emergence of toxic effects of pesticides on non-target organisms. Recently, Diatomaceous Earth (DE) is widely utilized for control storage pests. Therefore, it is considered that a local Diatomaceous Earth Almina could be used for the potential control of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) and Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Almina® DE was applied at varying doses (125, 250, 500, 750, and 1000 ppm) (mg DE/ kg grains), and mortality rates were assessed at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. The highest mortality rates achieved were 100% for O. surinamensis after 96 hours with the 1000 ppm dose and for A. obtectus after 48 hours with doses of 500, 750, and 1000 ppm DE. In addition, the lowest LT50 and LT90 values were determined as 20.5, and 45.6 hours at 1000 ppm for O. surinamensis. For A. obtectus, LT50 and LT90 values at 250 and 125 ppm were 14.2 and 56.5 hours, and 51.4 and 95.7 hours, respectively. Consequently, Almina® DE can be considered a good alternative to synthetic chemicals to control two important stored product pests, O. surinamensis and A. obtectus.

Keywords

Diatomaceous Earth, Effect, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Oryzaephilus surinamensis

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