Kitosan ve Kitosanoligosakkaritlerinin Ruminant Beslemede Kullanımı

Year 2024, Volume: 65 Issue: 2, 186 - 195, 31.12.2024

Sibel Soycan Önenç , Tuğçe Ekşi

https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.1501192

Abstract

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu derlemenin amacı, kitosan ve kitosan oligosakkaritlerinin ruminant beslemede kullanımını irdelemektir.
Materyal ve Metot: Doğal olarak oluşan doğrusal bir katyonik polisakkarit olan kitosan, kitinin alkalin deasetilasyonu yoluyla elde edilen asetil glukozaminin kısmen deasetillenmiş polimeridir. Glukozamin ve N-asetil glukozaminin bir bileşiğidir.
Bulgular: Yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılan kitosan; yemden yararlanmayı, besin maddelerinin kullanımını, sindirilebilirliği ve emilimi teşvik eder. Kitosan, orta laktasyondaki ineklere verildiğinde, kuru madde ve ham protein sindirilebilirliğini artırmış, azot ve enerjinin etkin kullanımını iyileştirmiş, bunların yanı sıra sütte çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri konsantrasyonunu artırmıştır.Yoğun yem oranı düşük rasyona kuru madde de %1 kitosan ilavesinin düvelerde, besin maddelerinin görünür toplam sindirilebilirliğinde artış ortaya çıkmıştır
Sonuç: Ülkemizin denizlerle çevrili olması nedeniyle kitosan ve kitosan içeren yem katkı maddelerinin üretimi için gereken hammaddeye sahip olmak büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle hem in vitro hem de in vivo araştırmalarla konunun daha ayrıntılı araştırılması yerinde olacaktır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Kitosan, Oligosakkarit, Ruminant, Besi, Süt kompozisyonu.

Keywords

Kitosan,, Oligosakkarit,, Ruminant,, Besi,, Süt kompozisyonu,

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