Kesitsel bir ön çalışma: Müzik dinlemenin yeme davranışı üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi var mıdır?

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 144 - 148, 10.10.2023

Emine Fusun Akyuz Cım , Songul Gundogdu Kıran , Faruk Kurhan

https://doi.org/10.52827/hititmedj.1340383

Abstract

Amaç: Kortikal işitsel ve tatsal merkezlerin birbirleriyle etkileşim içinde olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar müziğin yeme davranışı üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, müzikle geçirilen zamanın yeme davranışı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, randomize kesitsel özelliklere sahiptir. Çalışmaya Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Müzik Bölümünde öğrenim gören 40 gönüllü lisans öğrencisi katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara bir anket (müzikle uğraşma süresini değerlendirmek için), Yeme Tutumları Testi (EAT-40) ve Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI) uygulanmıştır. Her katılımcı için beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların 11’inde (%27,5) yeme davranışı bozukluğu (YDB) tespit edilmiştir. EAT-40 puanları, haftalık müzik için harcanan toplam süre (Toplam-T) ile pozitif bir korelasyon göstermiştir (r= 0,413, p<0,01). Ortalama Toplam-T puanı, YDB olan katılımcılarda YDB olmayanlara kıyasla anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (16,45±15,896’ya 6,24±6,418 saat/hafta) (p=0,006). Ayrıca, ortalama haftalık enstrüman çalma süresi (Inst-T) puanı YDB olan katılımcılarda YDB olmayanlara kıyasla anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (5,00±5,254’e 2,72±1,412 saat/hafta) (p=0,036).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma verilerine göre, müzikle uğraşarak geçirilen zaman yemek yeme davranışını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.

Keywords

müzik, müzik enstrümanı, yeme davranışı, yeme davranış bozukluğu

A preliminary cross-sectional study: Does listening to music have a negative impact on eating behavior?

Abstract

Objective: Cortical auditory and gustatory centers are considered to interact with each other. Studies have shown that music affects eating behavior. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the time spent on engaging with music on eating behavior.
Material and Method: This is a randomized cross-sectional study. It included 40 volunteering undergraduates enrolled in the Department of Music, Fine Arts Faculty, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey. All participants were administered a questionnaire to assess the time spent engaging with music, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The body mass index (BMI) was calculated for each participant.
Results: Eating behavior disorder (EBD) was detected in 11 (27.5%) participants. The EAT-40 scores established a positive correlation with the total time spent on music per week (Total-T) (r=0.413, p<0.01). The mean Total-T score was significantly higher in participants with EBD compared to those without EBD (16.45±15.896 vs. 6.24±6.418 h/week) (p=0.006). Furthermore, the mean score for the time spent playing a musical instrument per week (Inst-T) was significantly higher in participants with EBD compared to those without EBD (5.00±5.254 vs. 2.72±1.412 h/week) (p=0.036).
Conclusion: According to the data from this study, the time spent engaging with music increases eating behavior negatively.

Keywords

eating behavior, eating behavior disorder, music, musical instrument

References

• Woods AT, Poliakoff E, Lloyd DM, et al. Effect of background noise on food perception. Food Qualit Prefer 2011;22(1):42-47.
• Carvalho FR, Wang QJ, de Causmaecker B, Steenhaut K, van Ee R, Spence C. Tune that beer! Listening for the pitch of beer. Beverages 2016;2(4):31.
• Kantono K, Hamid N, Shepherd D, Yoo MJY, Carr BT, Grazioli G. The effect of background music on food pleasantness ratings. Psychol Music 2016;44(5):1111-1125.
• Kaye WH, Bulik CM, Thornton L, Barbarich N, Masters K, Price Foundation Collaborative Group. Comorbidity of anxiety disorders with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Am J Psychiatr 2004;161(12):2215-2221.
• Haynos AF, Crosby RD, Engel SG, et al. Initial test of an emotional avoidance model of restriction in anorexia nervosa using ecological momentary assessment. J Psychiatr Res 2015;68:134-139.
• Lloyd EC, Frampton I, Verplanken B, Haase AM. How extreme dieting becomes compulsive: a novel hypothesis for the role of anxiety in the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa. Med Hypotheses 2017;108:144-150.
• Garner DM, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological medicine 1979;9(2):273-279.
• Savaşır I, Erol N. Eating attitude test: anorexia nervosa symptom index. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989;7(23):19-25. Available from: http://www.turklojizilari.com/PDF/TPD/23/02.pdf. Accessed in 2023 (April 27).
• Elal G, Altug A, Slade P, Tekcan A. Factor structure of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) in a Turkish university sample. Eat Weight Disord 2000;5(1):46-50.
• Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970.
• Öner N, Le Compte A. Süreksiz Durumluk/Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. 2. Basım. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1985;1-26.
• Knoeferle KM, Woods A, Käppler F, Spence C. That sounds sweet: using crossmodal correspondences to communicate gustatory attributes. Psychology and Marketing 2015;32(1):107-120.
• Salgado-Montejo A, Alvarado JA, Velasco C, Salgado CJ, Hasse K, Spence C. The sweetest thing: the influence of angularity, symmetry, and the number of elements on shape-valence and shape-taste matches. Front Psychol 2015;6:1382.
• Carvalho FR, Wang QJ, van Ee R, Persoone D, Spence C. “Smooth operator”: Music modulates the perceived creaminess, sweetness, and bitterness of chocolate. Appetite 2017;108:383-390.
• Spence C, Michel C, Smith B. Airplane noise and the taste of umami. Flavor 2014;3(1):1-4.
• Spence C. Sound bites and digital seasoning. ICMA Array 2016;571(SI15):9-15.
• Reinoso Carvalho F, van Ee R, Touhafi A. TASTE- Testing Auditory Solutions toward the improvement of the Tasting Experience. In: 10th International Symposium on Computer Music Multidisciplinary Research (CMMR). Marseille: Publications du L.M.A., 2013;1(1);795-805. Available from: https://lirias.kuleuven.be/1786042?limo=0. Accessed in 2023 (May 8).
• Seo HS, Lohse F, Luckett CR, Hummel T. Congruent sound can modulate odor pleasantness. Chem Senses 2014;39(3):215-228.
• Reinoso Carvalho F, Wang QJ, van Ee R, Spence C. The influence of soundscapes on the perception and evaluation of beers. Food Qualit Prefer 2016;52:32-41.
• Seo HS, Hummel T. Auditory-olfactory integration: Congruent or pleasant sounds amplify odor pleasantness. Chem Senses 2011;36(3):301-309.
• Gold C, Solli HP, Krüger V, Lie SA. Dose-response relationship in music therapy for people with serious mental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 2009;29(3):193-207.
• Trondalen G. “Self-listening” in music therapy with a young woman suffering from anorexia nervosa. Nord J Music Ther 2003;12(1):3-17.
• Bradt J, Dileo C, Magill L, Teague A. Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;(8):CD006911.
• Bradt J, Dileo C, Potvin N. Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(12):CD006577.
• Bradt J. The effects of music entrainment on postoperative pain perception in pediatric patients. Music and Medicine 2010:2(3):150-157. Available from: https://mmd.iammonline.com/index.php/ musmed/article/view/MMD-2010-2-3-4. Accessed in 2023 (April 27)
• Burns J, Labbé E, Williams K, McCall J. Perceived and physiological indicators of relaxation: as different as Mozart and Alice in chains. App Psychophysiol Biofeedback 1999;24(3):197-202.