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COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Personelinde Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyindeki Değişim, Seçilmiş Bir Hastane Örneği

Year 2024, Issue: 3, 12 - 20, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.69563/hititsaglikderg.1517508

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmada seçilmiş bir hastanede görev yapan sağlık personelinin COVID-19 salgını öncesi ve salgın sırasındaki fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde gerçekleşen değişimin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmamız XXX Devlet Hastanesi’nde görev yapan 385 kişi ile 2021 yılı ağustos ayında gerçekleştirilen tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Veriler, hazırlanan Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme ve çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 33,4 (SS:9,9) yıldı. Uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketi puanları karşılaştırıldığında, Şiddetli Fiziksel Aktivite (salgın öncesi:1440, salgın sırasında:960) (p=0,006), Orta Şiddetli Fiziksel Aktivite (salgın öncesi:510 salgın sırasında:480) (p<0,001), Yürüme (salgın öncesi:1188, salgın sırasında:990) (p<0,001), Oturma (salgın öncesi:450, salgın sırasında:495) (p<0,001) ve Fiziksel Aktivite Toplam puan (salgın öncesi:2304, salgın sırasında:1566) (p<0,001) ortanca değerleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Pandemi sürecinin sağlık çalışanlarının fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini azalttığı görülmüştür. Bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıkların bir risk faktörü olan fiziksel inaktivitenin pandemi nedeniyle artarak neden olacağı sorunlar yakından incelenmelidir. Sağlık çalışanlarının pandemi döneminde azalan fiziksel aktivitelerini artırmaya yönelik çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmelidir.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma xxxxx Bilimsel Araştırma Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylandı (Tarih: 23/08/21, karar no: 21-449). Çalışma uluslararası bildirge ve yönergelere uygun olarak yürütüldü.

Supporting Institution

Yoktur

Thanks

Derginin çıkarılması için gayret gösteren editör hocamız, hakem meslektaşlarımız ve başka emeği geçen herkese teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-1545. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-920. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
  • Cetintepe SP, İlhan MN. Risk Reduction in Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Outbreak. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):50-54. doi:10.34084/bshr.712539.
  • Chodkiewicz J, Talarowska M, Miniszewska J, Nawrocka N, Bilinski P. Alcohol consumption reported during the COVID-19 pandemic: The initial stage. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(13):4677. doi:10.3390/ijerph17134677.
  • Christensen A, Bond S, McKenna J. The COVID-19 conundrum: Keeping safe while becoming inactive. A rapid review of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and exercise in adults by gender and age. PloS One. 2022;17(1) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263053.
  • Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-1395. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.
  • Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, et al. Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):988. doi:10.3390/nu12040988.
  • Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020;7(1):11. doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0.
  • Hacimusalar Y, Kahve AC, Yasar AB, Aydin MS. Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;129:181-188. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024.
  • İnal İnce D, Vardar Yağlı N, Sağlam M, Çalık Kütükcü E. Acute and post-acute physiotherapy and rehabilitation in COVID-19 infection. Turk J Physiother Rehab. 2020;31(1):81-93. doi:10.21653/tjpr.718877.
  • Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:11-17. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028.
  • Keldal G. Turkish version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale: A validity and reliability study. J Happiness Well-being. 2015;3(1):103-115.
  • Legrand FD, Race M, Herring MP. Acute effects of outdoor and indoor exercise on feelings of energy and fatigue in people with depressive symptoms. J Environ Psychol. 2018;56:91-96. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.03.005.
  • Lippi G, Henry BM, Sanchis Gomar F. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020;27(9):906-908. doi:10.1177/2047487320916823.
  • Mattioli AV, Puviani MB. Lifestyle at time of COVID-19: How could quarantine affect cardiovascular risk. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020;14(3):240-242. doi:10.1177/1559827620918808.
  • Mota IA, Oliveira Sobrinho GD, Morais IPS, Dantas TF. Impact of COVID-19 on eating habits, physical activity and sleep in Brazilian healthcare professionals. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2021;79(5):429-436. doi:10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0482.
  • Öztürk M. A research on reliability and validity of international physical activity questionnaire and determination of physical activity level in university students. Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Master's Thesis. Ankara, Türkiye. 2005.
  • Shechter A, Diaz F, Moise N, et al. Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;66:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007.
  • Srivastav AK, Sharma N, Samuel AJ. Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021;9:78-84. doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.003.
  • Stults Kolehmainen MA, Sinha R. The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Med. 2014;44(1):81-121. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5.
  • Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: A prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res. 2007;41(1-2):119-130. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006.
  • Temel F, Hancı P, Kasapoğlu T, et al. The sleep quality of students in a vocational high school in Ankara and the influencing factors. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2010;53:122-131.
  • Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, et.al. The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5(1):50-63. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63.
  • Tison GH, Avram R, Kuhar P, et al. Worldwide effect of COVID-19 on physical activity: A descriptive study. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(9):767-770. doi:10.7326/M20-2665.
  • World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (‎2019-nCoV)‎ infection is suspected: Interim guidance. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330893. Accessed January 28, 2020.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) 12 October 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336034/nCoV-weekly-sitrep11Oct20-eng.pdf. Accessed February 17, 2024.
  • Ye Q, Wang B, Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the 'Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. J Infect. 2020;80(6):607-613. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.037.
  • Zengin Alpözgen A, Razak Özdinçler A. Physical activity and preventive effect: Review. HSP. 2016;3(1):66-72. doi:10.17681/hsp.18017.
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–1062. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3.

Changes in Physical Activity Levels in Healthcare Personnel During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Selected One Hospital Example

Year 2024, Issue: 3, 12 - 20, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.69563/hititsaglikderg.1517508

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the change in the physical activity levels of healthcare personnel working in a selected hospital before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: Throughout August 2021, a descriptive research including 385 patients from XXX State Hospital was carried out. The study collected data with face-to-face interviews, and online questionnaires using the Sociodemographic Data Form, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale.
Results: The participants' average age was 33.4 (SD: 9.9) years. When comparing International Physical Activity Questionnaire scores, statistically significant differences were observed in the median values of Vigorous Physical Activity (pre-pandemic: 1440, during pandemic: 960) (p=0.006), Moderate Physical Activity (pre-pandemic: 510, during pandemic: 480) (p<0.001), Walking (pre-pandemic: 1188, during pandemic: 990) (p<0.001), Sitting (pre-pandemic: 450, during pandemic: 495) (p<0.001), and Total Physical Activity score (pre-pandemic: 2304, during pandemic: 1566) (p<0.001).
Conclusions: It is evident that the pandemic has led to a reduction in the physical activity levels of healthcare professionals. The increased risk of non-communicable diseases due to physical inactivity during the pandemic should be closely examined for potential issues. Efforts should be made to implement interventions aimed at increasing the decreased physical activity levels of healthcare workers during the pandemic.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the xxxxx Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Date: 23/08/21, decision no: 21-449). The study was carried out following the international declaration, guidelines.

Thanks

We would like to thank our editor, referee colleagues and everyone else who contributed to the publication of the journal.

References

  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(3):1537-1545. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-920. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
  • Cetintepe SP, İlhan MN. Risk Reduction in Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Outbreak. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):50-54. doi:10.34084/bshr.712539.
  • Chodkiewicz J, Talarowska M, Miniszewska J, Nawrocka N, Bilinski P. Alcohol consumption reported during the COVID-19 pandemic: The initial stage. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(13):4677. doi:10.3390/ijerph17134677.
  • Christensen A, Bond S, McKenna J. The COVID-19 conundrum: Keeping safe while becoming inactive. A rapid review of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and exercise in adults by gender and age. PloS One. 2022;17(1) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263053.
  • Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-1395. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.
  • Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, et al. Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):988. doi:10.3390/nu12040988.
  • Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020;7(1):11. doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0.
  • Hacimusalar Y, Kahve AC, Yasar AB, Aydin MS. Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;129:181-188. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024.
  • İnal İnce D, Vardar Yağlı N, Sağlam M, Çalık Kütükcü E. Acute and post-acute physiotherapy and rehabilitation in COVID-19 infection. Turk J Physiother Rehab. 2020;31(1):81-93. doi:10.21653/tjpr.718877.
  • Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:11-17. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028.
  • Keldal G. Turkish version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale: A validity and reliability study. J Happiness Well-being. 2015;3(1):103-115.
  • Legrand FD, Race M, Herring MP. Acute effects of outdoor and indoor exercise on feelings of energy and fatigue in people with depressive symptoms. J Environ Psychol. 2018;56:91-96. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.03.005.
  • Lippi G, Henry BM, Sanchis Gomar F. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020;27(9):906-908. doi:10.1177/2047487320916823.
  • Mattioli AV, Puviani MB. Lifestyle at time of COVID-19: How could quarantine affect cardiovascular risk. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020;14(3):240-242. doi:10.1177/1559827620918808.
  • Mota IA, Oliveira Sobrinho GD, Morais IPS, Dantas TF. Impact of COVID-19 on eating habits, physical activity and sleep in Brazilian healthcare professionals. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2021;79(5):429-436. doi:10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0482.
  • Öztürk M. A research on reliability and validity of international physical activity questionnaire and determination of physical activity level in university students. Ankara University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Master's Thesis. Ankara, Türkiye. 2005.
  • Shechter A, Diaz F, Moise N, et al. Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;66:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007.
  • Srivastav AK, Sharma N, Samuel AJ. Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021;9:78-84. doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.003.
  • Stults Kolehmainen MA, Sinha R. The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Med. 2014;44(1):81-121. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0090-5.
  • Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: A prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res. 2007;41(1-2):119-130. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006.
  • Temel F, Hancı P, Kasapoğlu T, et al. The sleep quality of students in a vocational high school in Ankara and the influencing factors. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2010;53:122-131.
  • Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, et.al. The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5(1):50-63. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63.
  • Tison GH, Avram R, Kuhar P, et al. Worldwide effect of COVID-19 on physical activity: A descriptive study. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(9):767-770. doi:10.7326/M20-2665.
  • World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (‎2019-nCoV)‎ infection is suspected: Interim guidance. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330893. Accessed January 28, 2020.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) 12 October 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336034/nCoV-weekly-sitrep11Oct20-eng.pdf. Accessed February 17, 2024.
  • Ye Q, Wang B, Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the 'Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. J Infect. 2020;80(6):607-613. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.037.
  • Zengin Alpözgen A, Razak Özdinçler A. Physical activity and preventive effect: Review. HSP. 2016;3(1):66-72. doi:10.17681/hsp.18017.
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–1062. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Preventative Health Care
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Deniz Yakut

Mahmut Talha Uçar 0000-0002-1433-4832

Mustafa Özturk

Early Pub Date September 26, 2024
Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date July 17, 2024
Acceptance Date August 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yakut, D., Uçar, M. T., & Özturk, M. (2024). Changes in Physical Activity Levels in Healthcare Personnel During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Selected One Hospital Example. Hitit Sağlık Dergisi(3), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.69563/hititsaglikderg.1517508