Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2019, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 171 - 176, 18.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.622634

Abstract

References

  • 1. S. Król, b. Zabiegała, j. Namieśnik, Human hair as a biomarker of human exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs), TracTrends in Analyt. Chem, 47 (2013) 84-98.
  • 2. J. Angerer, U. Ewers, M. Wilhelm, Human biomonitoring: state of the art, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health., 210 (2007) 201- 28.
  • 3. A. Ilyas, M.H. Shah, Disparities of Selected Metal Levels in the Blood and Scalp Hair of Ischemia Heart Disease Patients and Healthy Subjects, Biol. Trace. Elem. Res., 180 (2007) 191-205.
  • 4. A. Covaci, M. Tutudaki, A.M. Tsatsakis, P. Schepens, Hair analysis: another approach for the assessment of human exposure to selected persistent organochlorine pollutants, Chemosphere, 46 (2002) 413-418.
  • 5. B.M.R. Appenzeller, A.M. Tsatsakis, Hair analysis for biomonitoring of environmental and occupational exposure to organic pollutants: state of the art, critical review and future needs, Toxicol. Lett., 210 (2012) 119-140.
  • 6. R. Beerappa, D. Venugopal, S. Sen, M. Ambikapathy, R. Rao, Assessment of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine as a marker of oxidative DNA damage in gasoline filling station attendants, Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health., 26 (2013) 780- 789.
  • 7. S. Gupta, T.D. Dogra, Air pollution and human health hazards, Indian. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 6.2 (2002) 89-93.
  • 8. S. Begum, M.B. Rathna, Pulmonary function tests in petrol filling workers in Mysore city, Pak. J. Physiol., 8.1 (2012) 12- 14.
  • 9. U. Özdek, İ. Alacabey, N. Akman Alacabey, A.U. Kömüroğlu, A.R. Kul, N. Atasoy, U. Mercan Yücel, S. Kaptanoğlu, R. Üçler, Petrol İstasyonu Çalışanlarında Manganez (Mn) Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22 (2017) 97-101.
  • 10. A.U. Kömüroğlu, İ. Alacabey, N. Akman Alacabey, U. Özdek, A.R. Kul, N. Atasoy, U. Mercan Yücel, Selenium Concentration in Serum and Hair of Petrol Station Workers in Van Province /Turkey, IOSR J.Appl. Chem., (IOSR-JAC), 10.11.Ver II (2017) 47-50.
  • 11. İ. Alacabey, A.U. Kömüroğlu, N. Akman Alacabey, U. Özdek, A.R. Kul, N. Atasoy, U. Mercan Yücel, Determination of Cobalt (Co) level in hair and serum of Gas Station Workers in Van Province, IOSR J. Environ. Sci., Toxicol. Food Technol. (IOSR-JESTFT), 11 (2017) 30-32.
  • 12. M. Kitwattanavong, T. Prueksasit, D. Morknoy, T. Tunsaringkarn, W. Siriwong, Health Risk Assessment of Petrol Station Workers in the Inner City of Bangkok, Thailand, to the Exposure to BTEX and Carbonyl Compounds by Inhalation, Hum. and Ecol. Risk. Assess. Internat. J., 19 (2013) 1424-1439.
  • 13. J.F. Periago, A. Zambudio, C. Prado, Evaluation of environmental levels of aromatic hydrocarbons in gasoline service stations by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A., 778 (1997) 263-268.
  • 14. W.K. Jo, K.B. Song, Exposure to volatile organic compounds for individuals with occupations associated with potential exposure to motor vehicle exhaust and/or gasoline vapor emissions, Sci. Total. Environ., 269 (2001) 25-37.
  • 15. P. Thaveevongs, S. Panyamateekul, T. Prueksasit, Exposure risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of the workers at gas station in Bangkok, Engineer. J., 2 (2010) 1-12. D. Schaumlöffel, Nickel species: analysis and toxic effects, J. Trace. Elem. Med. Biol., 26 (2012) 1-6.
  • 16. A. Çelik, T. Çavaş, S. Ergene‐Gözükara, Cytogenetic biomonitoring in petrol station attendants: micronucleus test in exfoliated buccal cells, Mutagenesis, 18 (2003) 417- 421.
  • 17. Y. Wei, I.K. Han, M. Shao, M. Hu, J. Zhang, X. Tang, PM2.5 constituents and oxidative DNA damage in humans, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 4757-4762.
  • 18. J.A. Menezes-Filho, C.R. Paes, Â.M.D.C. Pontes, J.C. Moreira, P.N. Sarcinelli, D. Mergler, High levels of hair manganese in children living in the vicinity of a ferro-manganese alloy production plant. Neurotoxicology, 30 (2009) 1207-1213.
  • 19. R.F.M. Herber, M. Stoeppler, Trace element analysis in biological specimens, Elsevier, Volume 15, 1st Edition, Amsterdam, 1994.
  • 20. S.A. Katz, A. Chatt, Hair analysis: applications in the biomedical and environmental sciences, VCH Publishers, New York, 1989.
  • 21. D.R. Baldwin, W.J. Marshall, Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 36 (1999) 267- 300.
  • 22. J.H. Gary, G.E. Handwerk, M.J. Kaiser, Petroleum refining: technology and economics. Fifth Edition, CRC press, New York, 2007.
  • 23. J. Speight, Handbook of petroleum analysis, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York, 2001.
  • 24. S. Matar, L.F. Hatch, Chemistry of petrochemical processes. Gulf Professional Publishing, 2nd Edition, 2001.
  • 25. R.M. DE Souza, A.L. Meliande, C.L. Da Silveira, R.Q. Aucélio, Determination of Mo, Zn, Cd, Ti, Ni, V, Fe, Mn, Cr and Co in crude oil using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and sample introduction as detergentless microemulsions, Microchem. J., 82 (2006) 137-141.
  • 26. B. Škrbić, J. Novaković, N. Miljević, Mobility of heavy metals originating from bombing of industrial sites, J. Environ. Sci. and Health., Part A., 37 (2002) 7-16.
  • 27. F.A. Amorim, B. Welz, A.C. Costa, F.G. Lepri, M.G. Vale, S.L. Ferreira, Determination of vanadium in petroleum and petroleum products using atomic spectrometric techniques, Talanta, 72 (2007) 349-359.
  • 28. C. Hardaway, J. Sneddon, J.N. Beck, Determination of metals in crude oil by atomic spectroscopy, Analyt. Lett., 37 (2004) 2881-2899.
  • 29. A.V. Skalny, G.A. Kaminskaya, T.I. Krekesheva, S.K. Abikenova, M.G. Skalnaya, E.S. Berezkina, A.R. Grabeklis, A.A. Tinkov, The level of toxic and essential trace elements in hair of petrochemical workers involved in different technological processes, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 24 (2017) 5576-5584.
  • 30. H.A. Schroeder, I.H. Tipton, A.P. Nason, Trace metals in man: strontium and barium J. Chronic. Dis., 25 (1972) 491-517.
  • 31. S. Pors Nielsen, The biological role of strontium, Bone, 35.3 (2004) 583-588.
  • 32. J.P. Goullé, L. Mahieu, J. Castermant, N. Neveu, L. Bonneau, G. Lainé, D. Bouige, C. Lacroix, Metal and metalloid multielementary ICP-MS validation in whole blood, plasma, urine and hair: Reference values, Forensic. Sci. Int., 153 (2005),39- 44.
  • 33. IARC. A Review of Human Carcinogens. C. Metals, Arsenic, Fibres and Dusts: Lyon: IARC, 2012.
  • 34. ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Zinc. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Public Health Service, 2005.
  • 35. D. Schaumlöffel, Nickel species: analysis and toxic effects, J. Trace. Elem. Med. Biol., 26 (2012) 1-6
  • 36. F. Batool, S. Iqbal, K.W. Chan, M.I. Tariq, A. Shah, M. Mustaqeem, Concentrations of heavy metals in hair and nails of young Pakistanis: correlation with dietary elements, Environ. Foren., 16 (2015) 1-6.
  • 37. A.V. Skalny, M.G. Skalnaya, A.A. Tinkov, E.P. Serebryansky, V.A. Demidov, Y.N. Lobanova, A.R. Grabeklis, E.S. Berezkina, I.V. Gryazeva, A.A. Skalny, A.A. Nikonorov, Reference values of hair toxic trace elements content in occupationally nonexposed Russian population Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 40 (2015) 18-21.
  • 38. A. Pena-Fernandez, M. Gonzalez-Munoz, M. Lobo-Bedmar, “Reference values” of trace elements in the hair of a sample group of Spanish children (aged 6–9 years) – Are urban topsoils a source of contamination?, Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 38 (2014) 141-152.
  • 39. S.W. Fage, J. Muris, S.S. Jakobsen, J.P. Thyssen, Titanium: a review on exposure, release, penetration, allergy, epidemiology, and clinical reactivity, Contact Dermatitis, 74 (2016) 323-345.
  • 40. D.C. Paschal, E.S. Dipietro, D.L. Phillips, E.W. Gunter, Age dependence of metals in hair in a selected US population,Environ. Res., 48 (1989) 17-28.
  • 41. 41. V. Vijayaraghavan, A.V. Sabane, K. Tejas, Hypersensitivity to titanium: a less explored area of research, J. Indian. Prosthodontic. Soc., 12 (2012) 201-207.
  • 42. A. Weir, P. Westerhoff, L. Fabricius, K. Hristovski, N. Von Goetz, Titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food and personal care products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (2012) 2242-2250.
  • 43. Z. Li, W. Huo, Z. Li, B. Wang, J. Zhang, A. Ren, Association between titanium and silver concentrations in maternal hair and risk of neural tube defects in offspring: A case-control study in north China, Reprod .Toxicol., 66 (2016) 115-121.
  • 44. P.L. Leung, H.M. Huang, Analysis of trace elements in the hair of volunteers suffering from naso-pharyngeal cancer.,Biol. Trace. Elem. Res., 57 (1997) 19-25.
  • 45. V. Zitko, Toxicity and pollution potential of thallium, Sci. Total. Environ., 4 (1975) 185-192.
  • 46. I.C. Smith, B.L. Carson, Trace metals in the environment. Thallium, vol. 1. Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1977.
  • 47. P.S. Spencer, E.R. Peterson, R. Madrid, C.S. Raine, Effects of thallium salts on neuronal mitochondria in organotypic cord-ganglia-muscle combination cultures, J. Cell. Biol., 58 (1973) 79-95.
  • 48. A. Léonard, G.B. Gerber, Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of thallium compounds, Mutation Research/ Reviews in Mutation Research, 387 (1997) 47-53.
  • 49. J.J. Rodriguez-Mercado, M.A. Altamirano-Lozano, Genetic toxicology of thallium: a review, Drug. Chem. Toxicol., 36 (2013) 369-83.

Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers

Year 2019, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 171 - 176, 18.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.622634

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine some metals in hair and serum samples of petrol station workers. A total of 50 petrol
station workers (exposure group) and 50 office workers (control group) were included in the study. Li, Ni, V, Tl, Ti and Sr
levels in hair samples and Sr, Ti and V levels in serum samples were measured using the ICP-OES instrument. Li, Ni, V, Tl, Ti
and Sr levels in hair samples were found to be significantly higher in the exposure group than in the control group. Ti level in
serum samples was found to be significantly higher in the exposure group than in the control group. However, Sr and V levels
in serum samples did not differ significantly between the two groups. These results show that petrol station workers are
exposed to these toxic metals. For this reason, it may be recommended that petrol station workers should undergo regular
biomonitoring and healthcare screening.

References

  • 1. S. Król, b. Zabiegała, j. Namieśnik, Human hair as a biomarker of human exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs), TracTrends in Analyt. Chem, 47 (2013) 84-98.
  • 2. J. Angerer, U. Ewers, M. Wilhelm, Human biomonitoring: state of the art, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health., 210 (2007) 201- 28.
  • 3. A. Ilyas, M.H. Shah, Disparities of Selected Metal Levels in the Blood and Scalp Hair of Ischemia Heart Disease Patients and Healthy Subjects, Biol. Trace. Elem. Res., 180 (2007) 191-205.
  • 4. A. Covaci, M. Tutudaki, A.M. Tsatsakis, P. Schepens, Hair analysis: another approach for the assessment of human exposure to selected persistent organochlorine pollutants, Chemosphere, 46 (2002) 413-418.
  • 5. B.M.R. Appenzeller, A.M. Tsatsakis, Hair analysis for biomonitoring of environmental and occupational exposure to organic pollutants: state of the art, critical review and future needs, Toxicol. Lett., 210 (2012) 119-140.
  • 6. R. Beerappa, D. Venugopal, S. Sen, M. Ambikapathy, R. Rao, Assessment of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine as a marker of oxidative DNA damage in gasoline filling station attendants, Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health., 26 (2013) 780- 789.
  • 7. S. Gupta, T.D. Dogra, Air pollution and human health hazards, Indian. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 6.2 (2002) 89-93.
  • 8. S. Begum, M.B. Rathna, Pulmonary function tests in petrol filling workers in Mysore city, Pak. J. Physiol., 8.1 (2012) 12- 14.
  • 9. U. Özdek, İ. Alacabey, N. Akman Alacabey, A.U. Kömüroğlu, A.R. Kul, N. Atasoy, U. Mercan Yücel, S. Kaptanoğlu, R. Üçler, Petrol İstasyonu Çalışanlarında Manganez (Mn) Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22 (2017) 97-101.
  • 10. A.U. Kömüroğlu, İ. Alacabey, N. Akman Alacabey, U. Özdek, A.R. Kul, N. Atasoy, U. Mercan Yücel, Selenium Concentration in Serum and Hair of Petrol Station Workers in Van Province /Turkey, IOSR J.Appl. Chem., (IOSR-JAC), 10.11.Ver II (2017) 47-50.
  • 11. İ. Alacabey, A.U. Kömüroğlu, N. Akman Alacabey, U. Özdek, A.R. Kul, N. Atasoy, U. Mercan Yücel, Determination of Cobalt (Co) level in hair and serum of Gas Station Workers in Van Province, IOSR J. Environ. Sci., Toxicol. Food Technol. (IOSR-JESTFT), 11 (2017) 30-32.
  • 12. M. Kitwattanavong, T. Prueksasit, D. Morknoy, T. Tunsaringkarn, W. Siriwong, Health Risk Assessment of Petrol Station Workers in the Inner City of Bangkok, Thailand, to the Exposure to BTEX and Carbonyl Compounds by Inhalation, Hum. and Ecol. Risk. Assess. Internat. J., 19 (2013) 1424-1439.
  • 13. J.F. Periago, A. Zambudio, C. Prado, Evaluation of environmental levels of aromatic hydrocarbons in gasoline service stations by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A., 778 (1997) 263-268.
  • 14. W.K. Jo, K.B. Song, Exposure to volatile organic compounds for individuals with occupations associated with potential exposure to motor vehicle exhaust and/or gasoline vapor emissions, Sci. Total. Environ., 269 (2001) 25-37.
  • 15. P. Thaveevongs, S. Panyamateekul, T. Prueksasit, Exposure risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of the workers at gas station in Bangkok, Engineer. J., 2 (2010) 1-12. D. Schaumlöffel, Nickel species: analysis and toxic effects, J. Trace. Elem. Med. Biol., 26 (2012) 1-6.
  • 16. A. Çelik, T. Çavaş, S. Ergene‐Gözükara, Cytogenetic biomonitoring in petrol station attendants: micronucleus test in exfoliated buccal cells, Mutagenesis, 18 (2003) 417- 421.
  • 17. Y. Wei, I.K. Han, M. Shao, M. Hu, J. Zhang, X. Tang, PM2.5 constituents and oxidative DNA damage in humans, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 4757-4762.
  • 18. J.A. Menezes-Filho, C.R. Paes, Â.M.D.C. Pontes, J.C. Moreira, P.N. Sarcinelli, D. Mergler, High levels of hair manganese in children living in the vicinity of a ferro-manganese alloy production plant. Neurotoxicology, 30 (2009) 1207-1213.
  • 19. R.F.M. Herber, M. Stoeppler, Trace element analysis in biological specimens, Elsevier, Volume 15, 1st Edition, Amsterdam, 1994.
  • 20. S.A. Katz, A. Chatt, Hair analysis: applications in the biomedical and environmental sciences, VCH Publishers, New York, 1989.
  • 21. D.R. Baldwin, W.J. Marshall, Heavy metal poisoning and its laboratory investigation, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 36 (1999) 267- 300.
  • 22. J.H. Gary, G.E. Handwerk, M.J. Kaiser, Petroleum refining: technology and economics. Fifth Edition, CRC press, New York, 2007.
  • 23. J. Speight, Handbook of petroleum analysis, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York, 2001.
  • 24. S. Matar, L.F. Hatch, Chemistry of petrochemical processes. Gulf Professional Publishing, 2nd Edition, 2001.
  • 25. R.M. DE Souza, A.L. Meliande, C.L. Da Silveira, R.Q. Aucélio, Determination of Mo, Zn, Cd, Ti, Ni, V, Fe, Mn, Cr and Co in crude oil using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and sample introduction as detergentless microemulsions, Microchem. J., 82 (2006) 137-141.
  • 26. B. Škrbić, J. Novaković, N. Miljević, Mobility of heavy metals originating from bombing of industrial sites, J. Environ. Sci. and Health., Part A., 37 (2002) 7-16.
  • 27. F.A. Amorim, B. Welz, A.C. Costa, F.G. Lepri, M.G. Vale, S.L. Ferreira, Determination of vanadium in petroleum and petroleum products using atomic spectrometric techniques, Talanta, 72 (2007) 349-359.
  • 28. C. Hardaway, J. Sneddon, J.N. Beck, Determination of metals in crude oil by atomic spectroscopy, Analyt. Lett., 37 (2004) 2881-2899.
  • 29. A.V. Skalny, G.A. Kaminskaya, T.I. Krekesheva, S.K. Abikenova, M.G. Skalnaya, E.S. Berezkina, A.R. Grabeklis, A.A. Tinkov, The level of toxic and essential trace elements in hair of petrochemical workers involved in different technological processes, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 24 (2017) 5576-5584.
  • 30. H.A. Schroeder, I.H. Tipton, A.P. Nason, Trace metals in man: strontium and barium J. Chronic. Dis., 25 (1972) 491-517.
  • 31. S. Pors Nielsen, The biological role of strontium, Bone, 35.3 (2004) 583-588.
  • 32. J.P. Goullé, L. Mahieu, J. Castermant, N. Neveu, L. Bonneau, G. Lainé, D. Bouige, C. Lacroix, Metal and metalloid multielementary ICP-MS validation in whole blood, plasma, urine and hair: Reference values, Forensic. Sci. Int., 153 (2005),39- 44.
  • 33. IARC. A Review of Human Carcinogens. C. Metals, Arsenic, Fibres and Dusts: Lyon: IARC, 2012.
  • 34. ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Zinc. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Public Health Service, 2005.
  • 35. D. Schaumlöffel, Nickel species: analysis and toxic effects, J. Trace. Elem. Med. Biol., 26 (2012) 1-6
  • 36. F. Batool, S. Iqbal, K.W. Chan, M.I. Tariq, A. Shah, M. Mustaqeem, Concentrations of heavy metals in hair and nails of young Pakistanis: correlation with dietary elements, Environ. Foren., 16 (2015) 1-6.
  • 37. A.V. Skalny, M.G. Skalnaya, A.A. Tinkov, E.P. Serebryansky, V.A. Demidov, Y.N. Lobanova, A.R. Grabeklis, E.S. Berezkina, I.V. Gryazeva, A.A. Skalny, A.A. Nikonorov, Reference values of hair toxic trace elements content in occupationally nonexposed Russian population Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 40 (2015) 18-21.
  • 38. A. Pena-Fernandez, M. Gonzalez-Munoz, M. Lobo-Bedmar, “Reference values” of trace elements in the hair of a sample group of Spanish children (aged 6–9 years) – Are urban topsoils a source of contamination?, Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 38 (2014) 141-152.
  • 39. S.W. Fage, J. Muris, S.S. Jakobsen, J.P. Thyssen, Titanium: a review on exposure, release, penetration, allergy, epidemiology, and clinical reactivity, Contact Dermatitis, 74 (2016) 323-345.
  • 40. D.C. Paschal, E.S. Dipietro, D.L. Phillips, E.W. Gunter, Age dependence of metals in hair in a selected US population,Environ. Res., 48 (1989) 17-28.
  • 41. 41. V. Vijayaraghavan, A.V. Sabane, K. Tejas, Hypersensitivity to titanium: a less explored area of research, J. Indian. Prosthodontic. Soc., 12 (2012) 201-207.
  • 42. A. Weir, P. Westerhoff, L. Fabricius, K. Hristovski, N. Von Goetz, Titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food and personal care products, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (2012) 2242-2250.
  • 43. Z. Li, W. Huo, Z. Li, B. Wang, J. Zhang, A. Ren, Association between titanium and silver concentrations in maternal hair and risk of neural tube defects in offspring: A case-control study in north China, Reprod .Toxicol., 66 (2016) 115-121.
  • 44. P.L. Leung, H.M. Huang, Analysis of trace elements in the hair of volunteers suffering from naso-pharyngeal cancer.,Biol. Trace. Elem. Res., 57 (1997) 19-25.
  • 45. V. Zitko, Toxicity and pollution potential of thallium, Sci. Total. Environ., 4 (1975) 185-192.
  • 46. I.C. Smith, B.L. Carson, Trace metals in the environment. Thallium, vol. 1. Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1977.
  • 47. P.S. Spencer, E.R. Peterson, R. Madrid, C.S. Raine, Effects of thallium salts on neuronal mitochondria in organotypic cord-ganglia-muscle combination cultures, J. Cell. Biol., 58 (1973) 79-95.
  • 48. A. Léonard, G.B. Gerber, Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of thallium compounds, Mutation Research/ Reviews in Mutation Research, 387 (1997) 47-53.
  • 49. J.J. Rodriguez-Mercado, M.A. Altamirano-Lozano, Genetic toxicology of thallium: a review, Drug. Chem. Toxicol., 36 (2013) 369-83.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu This is me

İhsan Alacabey

Nurhayat Atasoy This is me

Rıfkı Üçler This is me

Publication Date September 18, 2019
Acceptance Date February 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 47 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kömüroğlu, A. U., Alacabey, İ., Atasoy, N., Üçler, R. (2019). Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 47(2), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.622634
AMA Kömüroğlu AU, Alacabey İ, Atasoy N, Üçler R. Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers. HJBC. September 2019;47(2):171-176. doi:10.15671/hjbc.622634
Chicago Kömüroğlu, Ahmet Ufuk, İhsan Alacabey, Nurhayat Atasoy, and Rıfkı Üçler. “Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 47, no. 2 (September 2019): 171-76. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.622634.
EndNote Kömüroğlu AU, Alacabey İ, Atasoy N, Üçler R (September 1, 2019) Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 47 2 171–176.
IEEE A. U. Kömüroğlu, İ. Alacabey, N. Atasoy, and R. Üçler, “Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers”, HJBC, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 171–176, 2019, doi: 10.15671/hjbc.622634.
ISNAD Kömüroğlu, Ahmet Ufuk et al. “Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 47/2 (September 2019), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.622634.
JAMA Kömüroğlu AU, Alacabey İ, Atasoy N, Üçler R. Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers. HJBC. 2019;47:171–176.
MLA Kömüroğlu, Ahmet Ufuk et al. “Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers”. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, vol. 47, no. 2, 2019, pp. 171-6, doi:10.15671/hjbc.622634.
Vancouver Kömüroğlu AU, Alacabey İ, Atasoy N, Üçler R. Determination of Hair and Serum Metal Levels in Petrol Station Workers. HJBC. 2019;47(2):171-6.

HACETTEPE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY AND CHEMİSTRY

Copyright © Hacettepe University Faculty of Science

http://www.hjbc.hacettepe.edu.tr/

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hjbc