Research Article
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Comparison of R134a and R516A’s Performance at Different Air Velocities in Two Evaporator Ejector Cooling System

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 69 - 76, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000293

Abstract

This study aims experimentally to investigate the performance parameters of R134a and the alternative R516A refrigerant in two evaporator ejector cooling system (DEES) at different air velocities of evaporator#1. Firstly, the tests were carried out with R134a refrigerant under steady-state conditions at different air velocities and then repeated with low GWP R516A refrigerant. As the tests were carried out with R134a, higher cooling capacity was achieved at different air velocity values. When the air velocity value was 1.1, 1.7, 2.2, and 2.7 m s-1, the COP value obtained from the tests with R134a was 1%, 2%, 5%, and 4% higher than R516A, respectively. Additionally, test results illustrate that the higher air velocity contributed to increasing performance parameters, however air velocity higher than 2.2 m s-1 had a slight effect. The study concluded that R516A performance values are slightly lower than R134a performance and can be alternatively used as a refrigerant in vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems.

Supporting Institution

Yalova University

Project Number

2020/YL/ 0006 and 2019 /AP / 0013

Thanks

We are grateful to Yalova University due to financial support (Project Number. 2020/YL/ 0006 and 2019 /AP / 0013).

References

  • Heredia-Aricapa Y, Belman-Flores JM, Mota-Babiloni A, Serrano-Arellano J, García-Pabón JJ. Overview of low GWP mixtures for the replacement of HFC refrigerants: R134a, R404A and R410A. International Journal of Refrigeration 111 (2020) 113–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.11.012
  • Mota-Babiloni A, Navarro-Esbrí J, Barragán-Cervera Á, Molés F, Peris B. Analysis based on EU Regulation No 517/2014 of new HFC/HFO mixtures as alternatives of high GWP refrigerants in refrigeration and HVAC systems. International Journal of Refrigeration 52 (2015) 21–31.
  • Direk M, Kelesoglu A, Akin A. Theoretical Performance Analysis of an R1234yf Refrigeration Cycle Based on the Effectiveness of Internal Heat Exchanger. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 4(1) (2017) 23–30.
  • Güngör U, Hoşöz M. Experimental performance evaluation of an R1234yf automobile air conditioning system employing an internal heat exchanger. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologie20(1) (2021) 50–59.
  • Lawrence N, Elbel S. Experimental investigation of a two-phase ejector cycle suitable for use with low-pressure refrigerants R134a and R1234yf. International Journal of Refrigeration 38(1) (2014) 310–322. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.08.009
  • Bilir Sag N, Ersoy HK, Hepbasli A, Halkaci HS. Energetic and exergetic comparison of basic and ejector expander refrigeration systems operating under the same external conditions and cooling capacities. Energy Conversion and Management 184 (2015) 184–194. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.11.023
  • Zhang Z, Feng X, Tian D, Yang J, Chang L. Progress in ejector-expansion vapor compression refrigeration and heat pump systems. Energy Conversion and Management 207(January) (2020) 112529. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112529
  • Caliskan O, Ersoy HK. Energy analysis and performance comparison of transcritical CO2 supermarket refrigeration cycles. Journal of Supercritical Fluids 189(June) (2022) 105698. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105698
  • Lawrence N, Elbel S. Analytical and experimental investigation of two-phase ejector cycles using low-pressure refrigerants. International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference (2012) 1–11. Available at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc/1169
  • Kim S, Jeon Y, Chung HJ, Kim Y. Performance optimization of an R410A air-conditioner with a dual evaporator ejector cycle based on cooling seasonal performance factor. Applied Thermal Engineering 131 (2018) 988–997. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.012
  • Geng L, Liu H, Wei X, Hou Z, Wang Z. Energy and exergy analyses of a bi-evaporator compression/ejection refrigeration cycle. Energy Conversion and Management 130 (2016) 71–80. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.016
  • Tahir Erdinc M, Kutlu C, Unal S, Aydin O, Su Y, Riffat S. Performance improvement potential of a PV/T integrated dual-source heat pump unit with a pressure booster ejector. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 37(November 2022) (2023) 101534. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101534
  • Alkhulaifi YM, Qasem NAA, Zubair SM. Exergoeconomic assessment of the ejector-based battery thermal management system for electric and hybrid-electric vehicles. Energy. 245 (2022).
  • Gao Y, He G, Cai D, Fan M. Performance evaluation of a modified R290 dual-evaporator refrigeration cycle using two-phase ejector as expansion device. Energy 212 (2020) 118614. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118614
  • Işkan Ü, Direk M. Experimental investigation on the effect of expansion valves in a dual evaporator ejector refrigeration system using R134a and R456a. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 00(00) (2021) 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1982076
  • Liu J, Lu Y, Tian X, Niu J, Lin Z. Performance analysis of a dual temperature heat pump based on ejector-vapor compression cycle. Energy and Buildings 248 (2021) 111194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111194
  • Yıldırım R. Investigation of the two-phase closed thermosyphon filled with R1234yf alternative to R134a: energy and environmental analysis. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 148(3) (2022) 1061–1072. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-022-11787-6
  • Tore H, Kilicarslan A. Experimental Investigation of Cooling Performance a Heat Pump for Near Azeotropic Refrigerant R404A. Hittite Journal of Science & Engineering 4(2) (2017) 131–6.
  • İşkan Ü, Di̇rek M. Experimental performance evaluation of the dual-evaporator ejector refrigeration system using environmentally friendly refrigerants of R1234ze(E), ND, R515a, R456a, and R516a as a replacement for R134a. Journal of Cleaner Production. 352(January) (2022).
  • Al-Sayyab AKS, Navarro-Esbrí J, Mota-Babiloni A. Energy, exergy, and environmental (3E) analysis of a compound ejector-heat pump with low GWP refrigerants for simultaneous data center cooling and district heating. International Journal of Refrigeration.133(April) (2022) 61–72.
  • Tang Z, Wu C, Liu C, Xu X, Liu J. Thermodynamic analysis and comparison of a novel dual-ejector based organic flash combined power and refrigeration cycle driven by the low-grade heat source. Energy Conversion and Management 239 (2021) 114205. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114205
  • Lemmon EW, Bell IH, Huber ML, McLinden MO “Refprop.”
  • İşkan Ü, Üğüdür B, Kahraman MC, Direk M, Tunçkal C. Evaluation of the impact of the temperature and mass flow rate of the water, utilized in the R516A refrigeration system with dual evaporator and ejector, on the performance parameters. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 44 (2022) 7316–7329.
Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 69 - 76, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE19030000293

Abstract

Project Number

2020/YL/ 0006 and 2019 /AP / 0013

References

  • Heredia-Aricapa Y, Belman-Flores JM, Mota-Babiloni A, Serrano-Arellano J, García-Pabón JJ. Overview of low GWP mixtures for the replacement of HFC refrigerants: R134a, R404A and R410A. International Journal of Refrigeration 111 (2020) 113–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.11.012
  • Mota-Babiloni A, Navarro-Esbrí J, Barragán-Cervera Á, Molés F, Peris B. Analysis based on EU Regulation No 517/2014 of new HFC/HFO mixtures as alternatives of high GWP refrigerants in refrigeration and HVAC systems. International Journal of Refrigeration 52 (2015) 21–31.
  • Direk M, Kelesoglu A, Akin A. Theoretical Performance Analysis of an R1234yf Refrigeration Cycle Based on the Effectiveness of Internal Heat Exchanger. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 4(1) (2017) 23–30.
  • Güngör U, Hoşöz M. Experimental performance evaluation of an R1234yf automobile air conditioning system employing an internal heat exchanger. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologie20(1) (2021) 50–59.
  • Lawrence N, Elbel S. Experimental investigation of a two-phase ejector cycle suitable for use with low-pressure refrigerants R134a and R1234yf. International Journal of Refrigeration 38(1) (2014) 310–322. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.08.009
  • Bilir Sag N, Ersoy HK, Hepbasli A, Halkaci HS. Energetic and exergetic comparison of basic and ejector expander refrigeration systems operating under the same external conditions and cooling capacities. Energy Conversion and Management 184 (2015) 184–194. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.11.023
  • Zhang Z, Feng X, Tian D, Yang J, Chang L. Progress in ejector-expansion vapor compression refrigeration and heat pump systems. Energy Conversion and Management 207(January) (2020) 112529. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112529
  • Caliskan O, Ersoy HK. Energy analysis and performance comparison of transcritical CO2 supermarket refrigeration cycles. Journal of Supercritical Fluids 189(June) (2022) 105698. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2022.105698
  • Lawrence N, Elbel S. Analytical and experimental investigation of two-phase ejector cycles using low-pressure refrigerants. International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference (2012) 1–11. Available at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc/1169
  • Kim S, Jeon Y, Chung HJ, Kim Y. Performance optimization of an R410A air-conditioner with a dual evaporator ejector cycle based on cooling seasonal performance factor. Applied Thermal Engineering 131 (2018) 988–997. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.012
  • Geng L, Liu H, Wei X, Hou Z, Wang Z. Energy and exergy analyses of a bi-evaporator compression/ejection refrigeration cycle. Energy Conversion and Management 130 (2016) 71–80. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.016
  • Tahir Erdinc M, Kutlu C, Unal S, Aydin O, Su Y, Riffat S. Performance improvement potential of a PV/T integrated dual-source heat pump unit with a pressure booster ejector. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 37(November 2022) (2023) 101534. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101534
  • Alkhulaifi YM, Qasem NAA, Zubair SM. Exergoeconomic assessment of the ejector-based battery thermal management system for electric and hybrid-electric vehicles. Energy. 245 (2022).
  • Gao Y, He G, Cai D, Fan M. Performance evaluation of a modified R290 dual-evaporator refrigeration cycle using two-phase ejector as expansion device. Energy 212 (2020) 118614. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118614
  • Işkan Ü, Direk M. Experimental investigation on the effect of expansion valves in a dual evaporator ejector refrigeration system using R134a and R456a. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 00(00) (2021) 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1982076
  • Liu J, Lu Y, Tian X, Niu J, Lin Z. Performance analysis of a dual temperature heat pump based on ejector-vapor compression cycle. Energy and Buildings 248 (2021) 111194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111194
  • Yıldırım R. Investigation of the two-phase closed thermosyphon filled with R1234yf alternative to R134a: energy and environmental analysis. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 148(3) (2022) 1061–1072. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-022-11787-6
  • Tore H, Kilicarslan A. Experimental Investigation of Cooling Performance a Heat Pump for Near Azeotropic Refrigerant R404A. Hittite Journal of Science & Engineering 4(2) (2017) 131–6.
  • İşkan Ü, Di̇rek M. Experimental performance evaluation of the dual-evaporator ejector refrigeration system using environmentally friendly refrigerants of R1234ze(E), ND, R515a, R456a, and R516a as a replacement for R134a. Journal of Cleaner Production. 352(January) (2022).
  • Al-Sayyab AKS, Navarro-Esbrí J, Mota-Babiloni A. Energy, exergy, and environmental (3E) analysis of a compound ejector-heat pump with low GWP refrigerants for simultaneous data center cooling and district heating. International Journal of Refrigeration.133(April) (2022) 61–72.
  • Tang Z, Wu C, Liu C, Xu X, Liu J. Thermodynamic analysis and comparison of a novel dual-ejector based organic flash combined power and refrigeration cycle driven by the low-grade heat source. Energy Conversion and Management 239 (2021) 114205. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114205
  • Lemmon EW, Bell IH, Huber ML, McLinden MO “Refprop.”
  • İşkan Ü, Üğüdür B, Kahraman MC, Direk M, Tunçkal C. Evaluation of the impact of the temperature and mass flow rate of the water, utilized in the R516A refrigeration system with dual evaporator and ejector, on the performance parameters. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 44 (2022) 7316–7329.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ümit İşkan 0000-0001-6236-2339

Mahmut Cüneyt Kahraman 0000-0002-1535-3832

Mehmet Direk 0000-0001-5868-6381

Project Number 2020/YL/ 0006 and 2019 /AP / 0013
Publication Date March 31, 2023
Submission Date December 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver İşkan Ü, Kahraman MC, Direk M. Comparison of R134a and R516A’s Performance at Different Air Velocities in Two Evaporator Ejector Cooling System. Hittite J Sci Eng. 2023;10(1):69-76.

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