Research Article
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Kamuya ait imarlı parsellerin küçük sanayi̇ sitesi̇ olarak değerlendirilmesi ve model önerisi: SISPE

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 96 - 115, 01.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E

Abstract

Hazine taşınmazları, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın en önemli yapıtaşlarındandır. Kentsel alanlarda bulunan bu parsellerin değerlendirilmesi süreci imar planlarının yapımı ile başlamaktadır. Bu parseller imar planlamasıyla birbirinden farklı kullanım fonksiyonları kazanmaktadır. Bu kullanım fonksiyonlarından birisi de Küçük Sanayi Sitesi (KSS) alanlarıdır. KSS’ler ilgili kooperatifler tarafından kurulur ve hizmet verir. Bu kapsamda, KSS kurulacak olan taşınmazlar, Hazine parselleri üzerinde ise mülkiyetin ilgili kooperatif adına geçirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu mülkiyet devri, kendine has yasal usul ve esaslar çerçevesinde gerçekleşmektedir. Ancak bu sürece dair yürürlükte olan yasal mevzuat, bazı belirsizlikler ve eksiklikler içermekte ve yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bunun neticesinde iş ve işlemlerin sekteye uğradığı durumlar yaşanabilmektedir. Bu durum kamu ve Hazine zararına yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu süreç aktörleriyle birlikte ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Hazine parsellerinin KSS alanı olarak değerlendirilmesi süreci somut örneklerle işlenmiştir. Yürürlükteki mevzuata bu öneriler kapsamında revize yaklaşımı getirilmiş ve iş/işlem akışı geliştirilen mevzuat kapsamında yeniden modellenmiştir. Bu kapsamda belirsizliği ve eksikliği görülen durumlar tespit edilerek çözüm önerileri modeli oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmamızın bu alandaki belirsizlikleri ve sorunları ortadan kaldıracağı, böylelikle arazi yönetiminin daha etkin yürütülebileceği ve kamu/Özelleştirme İdaresi kayıplarının önlenebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmamızın imar planında KSS olarak planlanan KT parsellerinin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılabilecek uygun bir süreç olması amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Aslan, E. (2007). Türkiye’de organize sanayi bölgeleri ve küçük sanayi sitelerinde ihtiyaç duyulan meslekler ile yeterince karşılanamayan meslekler ve bu konuda İŞKUR’un rolü (Expertise Thesis), Turkish Ministry of Labour and Social Security, General Directorate of Turkish Employment Agency, Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Aydemir, M., & Ateş, M. (2011). Corporate social responsibility phenomenon in small industrial areas: Bilecik small industrial area case. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 30, 169-180.
  • Bayülken, Y., & Kütükoğlu, C. (2012). Organize Sanayi Bölgeleri Küçük Sanayi Siteleri Teknoparklar. Genişletilmiş Dördüncü Baskı, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası, Publication No: MMO/584 (in Turkish).
  • Biyik, F. Ö. (2018). Küçük sanayi sitelerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamaları üzerine bir inceleme örnek alan: marmara sanayi sitesi. OHS Academy, 1(3), 98-109.
  • Bozdemir, E. (2014). Accounting Applications in the Small Industrial Sites’ Structure Cooperatives: A Case Study in Small Industrial Sites. Journal of Social Sciences Institute of Ataturk University, 18(1), 461-477 (in Turkish).
  • British Standards Institution (2011). BS EN 15978 Sustainability of Construction Works. Assessment of Environmental Performance of Buildings: Calculation Method. British Standards Institution London, UK.
  • Dastrup, R.A., & Gisp, M. (2015). Introduction to Human Geography. PressBooks.
  • Gedik, Ü. (2021). Transformation of dilapidated urban industrial areas: The case of İskitler small industrial site in Ankara province (Master Thesis), Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Real Estate Development and Management, Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Sforzi, F. (2015). Rethinking the industrial district: 35 years later. Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research, (32), 11-29.
  • URL-1: https://www.sanliurfa.bel.tr/icerik/10234/23/oto-galericiler-sitesi (Accessed: 5 February 2023).
  • URL-2: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.3194.pdf (09.05.1985 dated and 18749 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 17 May 2023).
  • URL-3: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=19788&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5 (14.06.2014 dated and 29030 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 17 May 2023).
  • URL-4: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.1163.pdf (10.05.1969 dated and 13195 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 17 May 2023).
  • URL-5: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/eskisehir/webicerik/webicerik622.pdf (Accessed: 28 May 2023).
  • URL-6: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=4706&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (18.07.2001 dated and 24466 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 28 May 2023).
  • URL-7: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/08/20070829-13.htm (29.08.2007 dated and 26628 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 1 June 2023).
  • URL-8: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=6306&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (31.05.2012 dated and 28309 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 1 June 2023).
  • URL-9: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=23366&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5 (25.02.2017 dated and 29990 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 5 June 2023).

Evaluation of zoned public real property parcels as small industrial site and model proposal: SISPE

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 96 - 115, 01.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E

Abstract

Public Real Property (PRP) immovables are one of the most important building blocks of sustainable development. The process of utilization of these parcels in urban areas starts with the construction of zoning plans. These parcels gain different usage functions through zoning planning. One of these functions is Small Industrial Site (SIS) areas. SISs are established and served by the relevant cooperatives. In this context, if the immovable properties on which the SISs are to be established are on PRP parcels owned by the state, the ownership must first be transferred to the name of the relevant cooperative. This transfer of ownership takes place within the framework of specific legal procedures and principles. However, the legal legislation in force regarding this process contains some uncertainties and deficiencies and is insufficient. As a result, there may be cases where the work and transactions are interrupted. This situation leads to public and PRP losses. In this study, this process is analyzed in detail together with its actors. The process of utilization of PRP parcels as SIS areas is analyzed with concrete examples. A revision approach was introduced to the current legislation within the scope of these recommendations and the work/process flow was remodeled within the scope of the developed legislation. In this context, situations of uncertainty and deficiency were identified and a model of solution proposals was created. In this way, it has been determined that our study will eliminate the uncertainties and problems in this field, so that land management can be carried out more effectively and public / PRP losses can be prevented. In addition, our study is intended to be an appropriate process that can be used for the evaluation of PRP parcels planned as SISs in the zoning plan.

References

  • Aslan, E. (2007). Türkiye’de organize sanayi bölgeleri ve küçük sanayi sitelerinde ihtiyaç duyulan meslekler ile yeterince karşılanamayan meslekler ve bu konuda İŞKUR’un rolü (Expertise Thesis), Turkish Ministry of Labour and Social Security, General Directorate of Turkish Employment Agency, Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Aydemir, M., & Ateş, M. (2011). Corporate social responsibility phenomenon in small industrial areas: Bilecik small industrial area case. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 30, 169-180.
  • Bayülken, Y., & Kütükoğlu, C. (2012). Organize Sanayi Bölgeleri Küçük Sanayi Siteleri Teknoparklar. Genişletilmiş Dördüncü Baskı, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası, Publication No: MMO/584 (in Turkish).
  • Biyik, F. Ö. (2018). Küçük sanayi sitelerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamaları üzerine bir inceleme örnek alan: marmara sanayi sitesi. OHS Academy, 1(3), 98-109.
  • Bozdemir, E. (2014). Accounting Applications in the Small Industrial Sites’ Structure Cooperatives: A Case Study in Small Industrial Sites. Journal of Social Sciences Institute of Ataturk University, 18(1), 461-477 (in Turkish).
  • British Standards Institution (2011). BS EN 15978 Sustainability of Construction Works. Assessment of Environmental Performance of Buildings: Calculation Method. British Standards Institution London, UK.
  • Dastrup, R.A., & Gisp, M. (2015). Introduction to Human Geography. PressBooks.
  • Gedik, Ü. (2021). Transformation of dilapidated urban industrial areas: The case of İskitler small industrial site in Ankara province (Master Thesis), Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Real Estate Development and Management, Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Sforzi, F. (2015). Rethinking the industrial district: 35 years later. Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research, (32), 11-29.
  • URL-1: https://www.sanliurfa.bel.tr/icerik/10234/23/oto-galericiler-sitesi (Accessed: 5 February 2023).
  • URL-2: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.3194.pdf (09.05.1985 dated and 18749 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 17 May 2023).
  • URL-3: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=19788&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5 (14.06.2014 dated and 29030 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 17 May 2023).
  • URL-4: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.1163.pdf (10.05.1969 dated and 13195 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 17 May 2023).
  • URL-5: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/eskisehir/webicerik/webicerik622.pdf (Accessed: 28 May 2023).
  • URL-6: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=4706&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (18.07.2001 dated and 24466 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 28 May 2023).
  • URL-7: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/08/20070829-13.htm (29.08.2007 dated and 26628 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 1 June 2023).
  • URL-8: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=6306&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5 (31.05.2012 dated and 28309 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 1 June 2023).
  • URL-9: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=23366&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5 (25.02.2017 dated and 29990 numbered Resmî Gazette, Accessed: 5 June 2023).
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Land Management, Cadastral and Property
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Aziz Sayar 0000-0001-6856-4708

Mustafa Ulukavak 0000-0003-2092-3075

Early Pub Date May 28, 2024
Publication Date November 1, 2024
Submission Date February 14, 2024
Acceptance Date April 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sayar, M. A., & Ulukavak, M. (2024). Evaluation of zoned public real property parcels as small industrial site and model proposal: SISPE. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi, 11(2), 96-115. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E
AMA Sayar MA, Ulukavak M. Evaluation of zoned public real property parcels as small industrial site and model proposal: SISPE. hkmojjd. November 2024;11(2):96-115. doi:10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E
Chicago Sayar, Mehmet Aziz, and Mustafa Ulukavak. “Evaluation of Zoned Public Real Property Parcels As Small Industrial Site and Model Proposal: SISPE”. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 11, no. 2 (November 2024): 96-115. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E.
EndNote Sayar MA, Ulukavak M (November 1, 2024) Evaluation of zoned public real property parcels as small industrial site and model proposal: SISPE. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 11 2 96–115.
IEEE M. A. Sayar and M. Ulukavak, “Evaluation of zoned public real property parcels as small industrial site and model proposal: SISPE”, hkmojjd, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 96–115, 2024, doi: 10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E.
ISNAD Sayar, Mehmet Aziz - Ulukavak, Mustafa. “Evaluation of Zoned Public Real Property Parcels As Small Industrial Site and Model Proposal: SISPE”. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 11/2 (November 2024), 96-115. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E.
JAMA Sayar MA, Ulukavak M. Evaluation of zoned public real property parcels as small industrial site and model proposal: SISPE. hkmojjd. 2024;11:96–115.
MLA Sayar, Mehmet Aziz and Mustafa Ulukavak. “Evaluation of Zoned Public Real Property Parcels As Small Industrial Site and Model Proposal: SISPE”. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, 2024, pp. 96-115, doi:10.9733/JGG.2024R0008.E.
Vancouver Sayar MA, Ulukavak M. Evaluation of zoned public real property parcels as small industrial site and model proposal: SISPE. hkmojjd. 2024;11(2):96-115.