Year 2019,
Volume: 48 Issue: 4, 1092 - 1109, 08.08.2019
Zeeshan Ali
,
Akbar Zada
,
Kamal Shah
References
- [1] B. Ahmad and J.J. Nieto, Riemann–Laiouville fractional differential equations with
fractional boundary conditions, Fixed Point Theor, 13 (2), 329–336, 2012.
- [2] B. Ahmad and S. Sivasundaram, On four–point nonlocal boundary value problems
of nonlinear integro–differential equations of fractional order, Appl. Math. Comput.
217, 480–487, 2010.
- [3] N. Ahmad, Z. Ali, K. Shah, A. Zada and G. Ur Rahman, Analysis of implicit type
nonlinear dynamical problem of impulsive fractional differential equations, Complexity,
2018, 1–15, 2018.
- [4] Z. Ali, A. Zada and K. Shah, Existence and stability analysis of three point boundary
value problem, Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 2017, DOI:10.1007/s40819–017–0375–8.
- [5] G.A. Anastassiou, On right fractional calculus, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 42 (1), 365–
376, 2009.
- [6] D. Baleanu, Z.B. Güvenc and J.A.T. Machado, New Trends in Nanotechnology and
Fractional Calculus Applications, Springer, New York, 2010.
- [7] M. Benchohra and S. Bouriah, Existence and Stability Results for Nonlinear Boundary
Value Problem for Implicit Differential Equations of Fractional Order, Moroccan J.
Pure Appl. Anal. 1 (1), 22–37, 2015.
- [8] M. Benchohra, S. Hamani and S.K. Ntouyas, Boundary value problems for differential
equations with fractional order and nonlocal conditions, Nonlinear Anal. 71, 2391–
2396, 2009.
- [9] A. Browder, Mathematical Analysis: An Introduction, New York, Springer-Verlag,
1996.
- [10] M. El-Shahed and J.J. Nieto, Nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear multi–point boundary
value problem of fractional order, Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 3438–3443, 2010.
- [11] A. Granas and J. Dugundji, Fixed Point Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2003.
- [12] E. Hiffer (ed.), Application of Fractional Calculus in Physics, Word Scientific, Singapore,
2000.
- [13] D.H. Hyers, On the stability of the linear functional equation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A, 27 (4), 222–224, 1941.
- [14] D.H. Hyers, G. Isac and T.M. Rassias, Stability of Functional Equations in Several
Variables, Birkhäiuser, Boston, 1998.
- [15] J.K. Hale and S.M.V. Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, in:
Applied Mathematicals Sciences series, Springer–Verlag, New York, 99, 1993.
- [16] R.W. Ibrahim, Generalized Ulam–Hyers stability for fractional differential equations,
Int. J. Math. 23 (5), 9 pages, 2012.
- [17] S.M. Jung, Hyers–Ulam stability of linear differential equations of first order, Appl.
Math. Lett. 19, 854–858, 2006.
- [18] R.A. Khan and K. Shah, K. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional order
multi-point boundary value problems, Commun. Appl. Anal. 19, 515–526, 2015.
- [19] A.A. Kilbas, H.M. Srivasta and J.J. Trujilllo, Theory and Application of Fractional
Differential Equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 24, North-Holand, Amsterdam,
2006.
- [20] Y.H. Lee and K.W. Jun, A Generalization of the Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability of
Pexider equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 246, 627–638, 2000.
- [21] T. Li and A. Zada, Connections between Hyers–Ulam stability and uniform exponential
stability of discrete evolution families of bounded linear operators over Banach
spaces, Adv. Difference Equ. 2016 (1), 1–8.
- [22] T. Li, A. Zada and S. Faisal, Hyers–Ulam stability of nth order linear differential
equations, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 2070–2075, 2016.
- [23] J.T. Machado, V. Kiryakova and F. Mainardi, Recent history of fractional calculus,
Commun. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul. 16 (3), 1140–1153, 2011.
- [24] R. Metzler and K. Joseph, Boundary value problems for fractional diffusion equations,
Phys. A, 278 (1), 107–125, 2000.
- [25] M. Obloza, Hyers stability of the linear differential equation, Rocznik Nauk-Dydakt.
Prace Mat. 13, 259–270, 1993.
- [26] K.B. Oldham, Fractional differential equations in electrochemistry, Adv. Eng. Softw.
41, 9–12, 2010.
- [27] M.D. Ortigueira, Fractional Calculus for Scientists and Engineers, Lecture Notes in
Electrical Engineering, 84, Springer, Dordrecht, 2011.
- [28] I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press, San Diego, 1999.
- [29] T.M. Rassias, On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 72 (2), 297–300, 1978.
- [30] T.M. Rassias, On the stability of functional equations and a problem of Ulam, Acta.
Appl. Math. 62, 23–130, 2000.
- [31] F.A. Rihan, Numerical Modeling of Fractional-Order Biological Systems, Abstr. Appl.
Anal. 2013, 11 pages, 2013.
- [32] I.A. Rus, Ulam stabilities of ordinary differential equations in a Banach space,
Carpathian J. Math. 26, 103-107, 2010.
- [33] J. Sabatier, O.P. Agrawal and J.A.T. Machado, Advances in fractional calculus, Dordrecht,
Springer, 2007.
- [34] K. Shah and R.A. Khan, Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a coupled
system of nonlinear fractional order differential equations with anti periodic boundary
conditions, Differ. Equ. Appl. 7 (2), 245–262, 2015.
- [35] K. Shah, N. Ali and R.A. Khan, Existence of positive solution to a class of fractional
differential equations with three point boundary conditions, Math. Sci. Lett. 5 (3),
291–296, 2016.
- [36] K. Shah,H. Khalil and R.A. Khan, Investigation of positive solution to a coupled
system of impulsive boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional order differential
equations, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 77, 240–246, 2015.
- [37] K. Shah, H. Khalil and R.A. Khan, Upper and lower solutions to a coupled system of
nonlinear fractional differential equations, Prog. Fract. Differ. Appl. 1 (1), 1–8, 2016.
- [38] X. Su and L. Liu, Existence of solution for boundary value problem of nonlinear
fractional differential equation, Appl. Math. 22 (3), 291–298, 2007.
- [39] S. Tang, A. Zada, S. Faisal, M.M.A. El-Sheikh and T. Li, Stability of higher order
nonlinear impulsive differential equations, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 4713–4721, 2016.
- [40] V.E. Tarasov, Fractional Dynamics: Application of Fractional Calculus to Dynamics
of particles, Fields and Media, Springer, Heidelberg, Higher Education Press, Beijing,
2010.
- [41] S.M. Ulam, A Collection of the Mathematical Problems, Interscience, New York, 1960.
- [42] B.M. Vintagre, I. Podlybni, A. Hernandez and V. Feliu, Some approximations of
fractional order operators used in control theory and applications, Fract. Calc. Appl.
Anal. 3 (3), 231–248, 2000.
- [43] J. Wang, L. Lv and W. Zhou, Ulam stability and data dependence for fractional
differential equations with Caputo derivative, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ.
63, 1–10, 2011.
- [44] J.R. Wang, Y. Zhou and M. Feckan, Nonlinear impulsive problems for fractional
differential equations and Ulam stability, Comput. Math. Appl. 64 (10), 3389–3405,
2012.
- [45] B. Xu, J. Brzdek and W. Zhang, Fixed point results and the Hyers–Ulam stability of
linear equations of higher orders, Pacific J. Math. 273, 483–498, 2015.
- [46] A. Zada, S. Faisal and Y. Li, On the Hyers-Ulam Stability of First Order Impulsive
Delay Differential Equations, J. Func. Spac. 2016, 6 pages, 2016.
- [47] A. Zada, O. Shah and R. Shah, Hyers-Ulam stability of non-autonomous systems in
terms of boundedness of Cauchy problems, Appl. Math. Comput. 271, 512–518, 2015.
Ulam stability results for the solutions of nonlinear implicit fractional order differential equations
Year 2019,
Volume: 48 Issue: 4, 1092 - 1109, 08.08.2019
Zeeshan Ali
,
Akbar Zada
,
Kamal Shah
Abstract
In this manuscript, we study the existence and uniqueness of solution for a class of fractional order boundary value problem (FBVP) for implicit fractional differential equations with Riemann-Liouville derivative. Furthermore, we investigate different kinds of Ulam stability such as Ulam-Hyers stability, generalized Ulam-Hyers stability, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability for the proposed problem. The concerned analysis is carried out through using classical technique of nonlinear functional analysis. The main results are illustrated by providing a couple of examples
References
- [1] B. Ahmad and J.J. Nieto, Riemann–Laiouville fractional differential equations with
fractional boundary conditions, Fixed Point Theor, 13 (2), 329–336, 2012.
- [2] B. Ahmad and S. Sivasundaram, On four–point nonlocal boundary value problems
of nonlinear integro–differential equations of fractional order, Appl. Math. Comput.
217, 480–487, 2010.
- [3] N. Ahmad, Z. Ali, K. Shah, A. Zada and G. Ur Rahman, Analysis of implicit type
nonlinear dynamical problem of impulsive fractional differential equations, Complexity,
2018, 1–15, 2018.
- [4] Z. Ali, A. Zada and K. Shah, Existence and stability analysis of three point boundary
value problem, Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 2017, DOI:10.1007/s40819–017–0375–8.
- [5] G.A. Anastassiou, On right fractional calculus, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 42 (1), 365–
376, 2009.
- [6] D. Baleanu, Z.B. Güvenc and J.A.T. Machado, New Trends in Nanotechnology and
Fractional Calculus Applications, Springer, New York, 2010.
- [7] M. Benchohra and S. Bouriah, Existence and Stability Results for Nonlinear Boundary
Value Problem for Implicit Differential Equations of Fractional Order, Moroccan J.
Pure Appl. Anal. 1 (1), 22–37, 2015.
- [8] M. Benchohra, S. Hamani and S.K. Ntouyas, Boundary value problems for differential
equations with fractional order and nonlocal conditions, Nonlinear Anal. 71, 2391–
2396, 2009.
- [9] A. Browder, Mathematical Analysis: An Introduction, New York, Springer-Verlag,
1996.
- [10] M. El-Shahed and J.J. Nieto, Nontrivial solutions for a nonlinear multi–point boundary
value problem of fractional order, Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 3438–3443, 2010.
- [11] A. Granas and J. Dugundji, Fixed Point Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2003.
- [12] E. Hiffer (ed.), Application of Fractional Calculus in Physics, Word Scientific, Singapore,
2000.
- [13] D.H. Hyers, On the stability of the linear functional equation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
U.S.A, 27 (4), 222–224, 1941.
- [14] D.H. Hyers, G. Isac and T.M. Rassias, Stability of Functional Equations in Several
Variables, Birkhäiuser, Boston, 1998.
- [15] J.K. Hale and S.M.V. Lunel, Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, in:
Applied Mathematicals Sciences series, Springer–Verlag, New York, 99, 1993.
- [16] R.W. Ibrahim, Generalized Ulam–Hyers stability for fractional differential equations,
Int. J. Math. 23 (5), 9 pages, 2012.
- [17] S.M. Jung, Hyers–Ulam stability of linear differential equations of first order, Appl.
Math. Lett. 19, 854–858, 2006.
- [18] R.A. Khan and K. Shah, K. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional order
multi-point boundary value problems, Commun. Appl. Anal. 19, 515–526, 2015.
- [19] A.A. Kilbas, H.M. Srivasta and J.J. Trujilllo, Theory and Application of Fractional
Differential Equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 24, North-Holand, Amsterdam,
2006.
- [20] Y.H. Lee and K.W. Jun, A Generalization of the Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability of
Pexider equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 246, 627–638, 2000.
- [21] T. Li and A. Zada, Connections between Hyers–Ulam stability and uniform exponential
stability of discrete evolution families of bounded linear operators over Banach
spaces, Adv. Difference Equ. 2016 (1), 1–8.
- [22] T. Li, A. Zada and S. Faisal, Hyers–Ulam stability of nth order linear differential
equations, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 2070–2075, 2016.
- [23] J.T. Machado, V. Kiryakova and F. Mainardi, Recent history of fractional calculus,
Commun. Nonlin. Sci. Numer. Simul. 16 (3), 1140–1153, 2011.
- [24] R. Metzler and K. Joseph, Boundary value problems for fractional diffusion equations,
Phys. A, 278 (1), 107–125, 2000.
- [25] M. Obloza, Hyers stability of the linear differential equation, Rocznik Nauk-Dydakt.
Prace Mat. 13, 259–270, 1993.
- [26] K.B. Oldham, Fractional differential equations in electrochemistry, Adv. Eng. Softw.
41, 9–12, 2010.
- [27] M.D. Ortigueira, Fractional Calculus for Scientists and Engineers, Lecture Notes in
Electrical Engineering, 84, Springer, Dordrecht, 2011.
- [28] I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press, San Diego, 1999.
- [29] T.M. Rassias, On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer.
Math. Soc. 72 (2), 297–300, 1978.
- [30] T.M. Rassias, On the stability of functional equations and a problem of Ulam, Acta.
Appl. Math. 62, 23–130, 2000.
- [31] F.A. Rihan, Numerical Modeling of Fractional-Order Biological Systems, Abstr. Appl.
Anal. 2013, 11 pages, 2013.
- [32] I.A. Rus, Ulam stabilities of ordinary differential equations in a Banach space,
Carpathian J. Math. 26, 103-107, 2010.
- [33] J. Sabatier, O.P. Agrawal and J.A.T. Machado, Advances in fractional calculus, Dordrecht,
Springer, 2007.
- [34] K. Shah and R.A. Khan, Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a coupled
system of nonlinear fractional order differential equations with anti periodic boundary
conditions, Differ. Equ. Appl. 7 (2), 245–262, 2015.
- [35] K. Shah, N. Ali and R.A. Khan, Existence of positive solution to a class of fractional
differential equations with three point boundary conditions, Math. Sci. Lett. 5 (3),
291–296, 2016.
- [36] K. Shah,H. Khalil and R.A. Khan, Investigation of positive solution to a coupled
system of impulsive boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional order differential
equations, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 77, 240–246, 2015.
- [37] K. Shah, H. Khalil and R.A. Khan, Upper and lower solutions to a coupled system of
nonlinear fractional differential equations, Prog. Fract. Differ. Appl. 1 (1), 1–8, 2016.
- [38] X. Su and L. Liu, Existence of solution for boundary value problem of nonlinear
fractional differential equation, Appl. Math. 22 (3), 291–298, 2007.
- [39] S. Tang, A. Zada, S. Faisal, M.M.A. El-Sheikh and T. Li, Stability of higher order
nonlinear impulsive differential equations, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 4713–4721, 2016.
- [40] V.E. Tarasov, Fractional Dynamics: Application of Fractional Calculus to Dynamics
of particles, Fields and Media, Springer, Heidelberg, Higher Education Press, Beijing,
2010.
- [41] S.M. Ulam, A Collection of the Mathematical Problems, Interscience, New York, 1960.
- [42] B.M. Vintagre, I. Podlybni, A. Hernandez and V. Feliu, Some approximations of
fractional order operators used in control theory and applications, Fract. Calc. Appl.
Anal. 3 (3), 231–248, 2000.
- [43] J. Wang, L. Lv and W. Zhou, Ulam stability and data dependence for fractional
differential equations with Caputo derivative, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ.
63, 1–10, 2011.
- [44] J.R. Wang, Y. Zhou and M. Feckan, Nonlinear impulsive problems for fractional
differential equations and Ulam stability, Comput. Math. Appl. 64 (10), 3389–3405,
2012.
- [45] B. Xu, J. Brzdek and W. Zhang, Fixed point results and the Hyers–Ulam stability of
linear equations of higher orders, Pacific J. Math. 273, 483–498, 2015.
- [46] A. Zada, S. Faisal and Y. Li, On the Hyers-Ulam Stability of First Order Impulsive
Delay Differential Equations, J. Func. Spac. 2016, 6 pages, 2016.
- [47] A. Zada, O. Shah and R. Shah, Hyers-Ulam stability of non-autonomous systems in
terms of boundedness of Cauchy problems, Appl. Math. Comput. 271, 512–518, 2015.