Son yıllarda kuraklık, iklim değişikliğiyle orantılı olarak önemli bir
sorun haline gelmiştir. Kuraklık, şiddeti ne olursa olsun, ekosistemlerin ve
insan toplumlarının karşı karşıya kaldığı en ciddi konulardan biridir. Bu
nedenle, bölgenin kuraklığını belirlemek çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Fırat
Havzasında bulunan E21A002 numaralı istasyona ait 1968 ile 2011 yılları
arasındaki aylık akım verileri kullanılarak zamansal kuraklık değerleri
hesaplanmıştır. Hidrolojik kuraklığın belirlenebilmesi için Akım Kuraklık
İndeksi (AKİ) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 1, 3, 6 ve 12 aylık zaman ölçeklerini
dikkate alarak kuraklık indisleri değerlendirilmiştir.
M. Van Rooy, "A rainfall anomaly index independent of time and space". Notos, 14(43): pp. 1-6. 1965.
W.C. Palmer, "Meteorological drought", US Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau Washington, DC, USA. Vol. 30. 1965
W.C. Palmer, "Keeping track of crop moisture conditions, nationwide: The new crop moisture index " 1968.
H.N. Bhalme, and D.A. Mooley, "Large-scale droughts/floods and monsoon circulation." Monthly Weather Review, 108(8), pp. 1197-1211, 1980.
B. Shafer and L. Dezman, "Development of a Surface Water Supply Index (SWSI) to assess the severity of drought conditions in snowpack runoff areas." In Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference. Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO. 1982.
T.B.Mckee, Doesken, N.J., and Kleist, J. "The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales". In Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology. American Meteorological Society Boston, MA, USA. 1993.
S. Hollinger, S. Isard, and M. A. Welford, "New soil moisture drought index for predicting crop yields. in Preprints", Eighth Conference on Applied Climatology. American Meteorological Society Anaheim, CA, 1993.
S.J. Meyer, K. G. Hubbard, and D.A. Wilhite, "A crop-specific drought index for corn: I. Model development and validation". Agronomy Journal, 85(2), pp. 388-395, 1993.
S.M. Vicente-Serrano, S. Beguería, and J.I. López-Moreno, "A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index." Journal of climate,. 23(7), pp. 1696-1718, 2010.
I. Nalbantis, and G. Tsakiris, "Assessment of hydrological drought revisited." Water Resources Management, 23(5), pp. 881-897, 2009.
V. Gumus, and H.M. Algin, "Meteorological and hydrological drought analysis of the Seyhan−Ceyhan River Basins, Turkey", Meteorological Applications,. 24(1), pp. 62-73, 2017
I. Nalbantis, "Evaluation of a hydrological drought index", Europe Water,. 23(24), pp. 67-77, 2008.[13] X. Hong, S. Guo, Y. Zhou, and L. Xiong, "Uncertainties in assessing hydrological drought using streamflow drought index for the upper Yangtze River basin", Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 29(4), pp. 1235-1247, 2014.
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 297 - 301, 31.12.2018
M. Van Rooy, "A rainfall anomaly index independent of time and space". Notos, 14(43): pp. 1-6. 1965.
W.C. Palmer, "Meteorological drought", US Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau Washington, DC, USA. Vol. 30. 1965
W.C. Palmer, "Keeping track of crop moisture conditions, nationwide: The new crop moisture index " 1968.
H.N. Bhalme, and D.A. Mooley, "Large-scale droughts/floods and monsoon circulation." Monthly Weather Review, 108(8), pp. 1197-1211, 1980.
B. Shafer and L. Dezman, "Development of a Surface Water Supply Index (SWSI) to assess the severity of drought conditions in snowpack runoff areas." In Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference. Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO. 1982.
T.B.Mckee, Doesken, N.J., and Kleist, J. "The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales". In Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology. American Meteorological Society Boston, MA, USA. 1993.
S. Hollinger, S. Isard, and M. A. Welford, "New soil moisture drought index for predicting crop yields. in Preprints", Eighth Conference on Applied Climatology. American Meteorological Society Anaheim, CA, 1993.
S.J. Meyer, K. G. Hubbard, and D.A. Wilhite, "A crop-specific drought index for corn: I. Model development and validation". Agronomy Journal, 85(2), pp. 388-395, 1993.
S.M. Vicente-Serrano, S. Beguería, and J.I. López-Moreno, "A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index." Journal of climate,. 23(7), pp. 1696-1718, 2010.
I. Nalbantis, and G. Tsakiris, "Assessment of hydrological drought revisited." Water Resources Management, 23(5), pp. 881-897, 2009.
V. Gumus, and H.M. Algin, "Meteorological and hydrological drought analysis of the Seyhan−Ceyhan River Basins, Turkey", Meteorological Applications,. 24(1), pp. 62-73, 2017
I. Nalbantis, "Evaluation of a hydrological drought index", Europe Water,. 23(24), pp. 67-77, 2008.[13] X. Hong, S. Guo, Y. Zhou, and L. Xiong, "Uncertainties in assessing hydrological drought using streamflow drought index for the upper Yangtze River basin", Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 29(4), pp. 1235-1247, 2014.