Enerji Ekonomisinde Genel Denge Modelleri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Çalışma

Year 2024, , 244 - 266, 29.06.2024

Ezgi İpek , Pınar Derin Güre

https://doi.org/10.17065/huniibf.1381885

Abstract

Genel denge (GD) modelleri, ekonomik etki analizi için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu modeller sosyal muhasebe matrislerinden ve girdi-çıktı tablolarından elde edilen verileri kullanarak, yeni politikalar, şoklar veya teknolojik gelişmeler nedeniyle oluşan değişiklikleri analiz etmek için bir kıyaslama sunarlar. GD modelleri, enerji ile ilgili konuların yıllar içinde daha kritik hale gelmesiyle, bu alanların analizi için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, geniş bir literatür GD modellerine ve enerji ekonomisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 1990-2020 yılları arasındaki mevcut literatür arasındaki ağları incelemek için bibliyometrik analizi kullanmaktadır. Daha önceki hiçbir çalışmada, seçilen literatüre odaklanmak için bu yöntem kullanılmamıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz için veriler Web of Science'tan alınmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler “hesaplanabilir genel denge, dinamik stokastik genel denge ve enerji”dir. Dinamik Stokastik Modeller veri setinin dahil ettiği alanı genişletmek amacıyla eklenmiştir. Çalışma ayrıca Web of Science'tan alınan verileri kullanarak en çok atıf yapılan on makaleyi de gözden geçirmektedir. Bibliyometrik analizin ana sonuçları, 2005 yılından itibaren, uluslararası enerji anlaşmalarının yürürlüğe girmesinin de etkisiyle GD modellerinin yüksek oranda kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Analiz GD modellerinin odak noktasının genellikle yenilenebilir enerji ve karbon azaltma politikaları olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Genel Denge Modelleri, CGE, DSGE, Enerjİ

Project Number

Tübitak 1004, 20AG002

A Bibliometric Study: General Equilibrium Models on Energy Economics

Abstract

General equilibrium (GE) models are commonly used for economic impact analysis. They offer a benchmark for analyzing changes in the overall economy due to new policies, shocks, or technological improvements, using the data from the social accounting matrices and input-output tables. GE models are widely used for analyzing the areas of energy economics, as the focus on energy-related issues has become critical throughout the years. Therefore, a broad literature focuses on the GE models and energy economics. This study uses bibliometric analysis to examine the networks between the existing literature between 1990-2020. No other paper uses this method to focus on the selected literature. The data for the bibliometric analysis is subtracted from the Web of Science. The keywords are "computable general equilibrium, dynamic stochastic general equilibrium, and energy." Dynamic Stochastic Models are added to expand the scope of the dataset. In addition, the paper reviews the ten most cited articles based on the data retrieved from the Web of Science. The main results of the bibliometric analysis show that the GE models were highly used after 2005, with the introduction of international energy agreements. The focus of these models is usually renewable energy and mitigation policies.

Keywords

General Equilibrium Models, CGE, DSGE, Energy

Project Number

Tübitak 1004, 20AG002

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