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Comparison of Activity Choices and Performance of Stroke Patients in Acute and Chronıc Period

Year 2017, 2nd National Health Sciences Congress Book, 73 - 75, 13.03.2017

Abstract










Objective: To investigate the activity choice of stroke patients in acute and chronic terms.
Materials-Method: 30 patients, diagnosed as acute stroke were included in the study. Socio-demographic data and risk factors related with stroke were recorded. Activity performance was assessed using Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) when the medical condition of patient became stable at hospital; and six months after the discharge.
Results: Mean age of the cases was 70,66 ± 11,77 years. While initial performance score of COPM was 1.59 ± 1.02; and satisfaction score was 1.61 ± 1.10, follow-up assessment results were 3.81 ± 2.11; and 4.02 ± 2.19, respectively. The change in COPM performance and satisfaction scores over time were found significant (p<0,01). It was found that there was no significant difference between the COPM values of the patients with and without risk factors (p> 0.05).While “walking independently, talking/communicating easily, working in the garden, walking outdoor and going to toilet independently” were the most important five activities at the initial assessment; the order of the important activities was found to be changed as “walking independently, walking outdoor, performing namaz, talking/communicating, working in the garden and going back to work life” at the final review.
Conclusion: Activity performance of the patients was found to be improved over time and besides activity choice was changed also. It was seen, this result appears to be independent of risk factors. Activity performance of stroke patients should be evaluated since acute period and ergotherapeutic interventions should be made in accordance with the change in activity choice. 




References

  • 1. Sudlow, C.L., Warlow, C.P. (1996). Comparing stroke incidence worldwide: what makes studies comparable?
  • Stroke, 27(3), 550-558.
  • 2. Jehkonen, M., Laihosalo, M., Kettunen, J.E. (2006). Impact of neglect on functional outcome after stroke – a review of methodological issues and recent research findings. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 24, 209–215.
  • 3. Obiako, O.R., Oparah, S.K., Ogunniyi, A. (2011). Prognosis and outcome of acute stroke in the University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 14 (3), 359-362.
  • 4. Somers, F.P. (2008). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process. United States of America, American Journal Of Occupational Therapy Pres.
  • 5. Cup, E., Reimer, W.S.O., Thjssen, M., Kuyk-Minis, M.V. (2003). Reliability and validity of Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in stroke patients. Clinical Rehabilitation, 17, 402-409.
  • 6. Rudman, D.L., Hebert, D., Reid, D. (2006). Living in a restricted occupational world: The occupational experiences of stroke survivors who are wheelchair users and their caregivers. Canadian Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 73 (3), 141-152.
  • 7. Anuchart, K. (2013). Devolopment and evaluation of occupational therapy-Mahidol Clinic System (OT-MCS) for post stroke rehabilitation in Thailand. Doktora tezi, Northumbria University, Thailand.
  • 8. Patomella, A.H., Tham, K., Kottorp, A. (2006). P-drive: assessment of driving performance after stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 38(5), 273-279.

İnmeli Bireylerin Akut ve Kronik Dönemdeki Aktivite Tercihlerinin ve Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2017, 2nd National Health Sciences Congress Book, 73 - 75, 13.03.2017

Abstract










Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı inmeli bireylerin akut ve kronik dönemdeki aktivite tercihlerini araştırmaktı.


Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya akut inme tanısı ile takip edilen 30 inmeli birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin sosyo-
demografik bilgileri ve inme ile ilişkili risk faktörleri kayıt edildi. Aktivite performansı Kanada Aktivite
Performans Ölçümü (KAPÖ) ile değerlendirildi. KAPÖ’nün ilk değerlendirmesi hasta hastanede stabil duruma
ulaştığında, ikinci değerlendirmesi taburculuk sonrası 6. ayda yapıldı.


Bulgular: Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 70,66 ± 11,77 yıl olarak bulundu. Bireylerin KAPÖ’ye ait ilk değerlendirme
performans puanları 1.59 ± 1.02 tatmin puanları 1.61 ± 1.10, ikinci değerlendirme performans puanları 3.81 ±
2.11 tatmin puanları 4.02 ± 2.19 olarak saptandı. KAPÖ performans ve tatmin puanlarına ait ilk ve son
ölçümlerde anlamlı fark saptandı (p<0,01). Risk faktörlerine sahip olan ve olmayan olguların KAPÖ değerleri
arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edildi (p>0.05). KAPÖ’ye göre ilk değerlendirmede inmeli
bireylerin önemli buldukları ilk beş aktivitenin sırasıyla bağımsız yürüme, rahat konuşabilme/iletişim kurma,
bahçe işlerini yerine getirme, ev dışında gezebilme ve tuvalete bağımsız gidebilme iken, son değerlendirmede
inmeli bireylerin önemli buldukları ilk beş aktivitenin ise sırasıyla bağımsız yürüme, dışarıda gezme, namaz
kılma, konuşabilme/iletişim kurma, bahçe işlerini yerine getirme ve iş hayatına aktif dönme olduğu görüldü.


Sonuç: İnmeli bireylerin zamana bağlı olarak aktivite performanslarında artış olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sonucun
risk faktörlerinden bağımsız olarak ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte geçen süre ile birlikte aktivite
tercihlerinin de değiştiği gözlenmiştir. İnmeli bireylerin tedavisinde akut dönemden itibaren aktivite
performanslarının değerlendirilmesi ve aktivite tercihlerinin zaman içinde değişebileceği dikkate alınarak uygun
ergoterapi müdahalelerinin yer alması gerektiği düşünülmüştür. 




References

  • 1. Sudlow, C.L., Warlow, C.P. (1996). Comparing stroke incidence worldwide: what makes studies comparable?
  • Stroke, 27(3), 550-558.
  • 2. Jehkonen, M., Laihosalo, M., Kettunen, J.E. (2006). Impact of neglect on functional outcome after stroke – a review of methodological issues and recent research findings. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 24, 209–215.
  • 3. Obiako, O.R., Oparah, S.K., Ogunniyi, A. (2011). Prognosis and outcome of acute stroke in the University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 14 (3), 359-362.
  • 4. Somers, F.P. (2008). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process. United States of America, American Journal Of Occupational Therapy Pres.
  • 5. Cup, E., Reimer, W.S.O., Thjssen, M., Kuyk-Minis, M.V. (2003). Reliability and validity of Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in stroke patients. Clinical Rehabilitation, 17, 402-409.
  • 6. Rudman, D.L., Hebert, D., Reid, D. (2006). Living in a restricted occupational world: The occupational experiences of stroke survivors who are wheelchair users and their caregivers. Canadian Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 73 (3), 141-152.
  • 7. Anuchart, K. (2013). Devolopment and evaluation of occupational therapy-Mahidol Clinic System (OT-MCS) for post stroke rehabilitation in Thailand. Doktora tezi, Northumbria University, Thailand.
  • 8. Patomella, A.H., Tham, K., Kottorp, A. (2006). P-drive: assessment of driving performance after stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 38(5), 273-279.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Poster Presentation
Authors

Funda Demirtürk

Ayla Günal This is me

Serkan Pekçetin

Mine Uyanık

Publication Date March 13, 2017
Submission Date March 19, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 2nd National Health Sciences Congress Book

Cite

APA Demirtürk, F., Günal, A., Pekçetin, S., Uyanık, M. (2017). İnmeli Bireylerin Akut ve Kronik Dönemdeki Aktivite Tercihlerinin ve Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal73-75.