Case Report
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A Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen; Rupture of Spleen Due to Malarial Infection

Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 410 - 412, 29.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.467566

Abstract

Acute abdominal pain is an important part of the emergency department admissions, and although it has many benign etiologies, it can be difficult to diagnose, manage, and may be fatal if it is omitted. Malaria may present with mild symptoms such as fever, myalgia, headache and fatigue and severe symptoms such as seizures, acute renal insufficiency, intravascular hemolysis, shock, etc. If it is complicated, it could be one of the most dangerous diseases of mankind. We would like to report a patient who was diagnosed with pathological splenic rupture due to malarial infection, admitted to the Emergency Department.

References

  • ReferanslarReferans 1. Molyneaux M. Malaria In Judith E. Tintinally, MD, MS, Editor. Emergency Medicine. 8th ed. New York, NY:McGraw-Hill;2016:1070-76
  • Referans 2. WHO. World malaria report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. (Internet) Available: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2017/en/
  • Referans 3. Renzulli P, Hostettler A, Schoepfer AM et al. Systematic review of atraumatic splenic rupture. Br J Surg. 2009 Oct;96(10):1114-21.
  • Referans 4. Nikhil Gupta, Pawanindra Lal, Anubhav Vindal et al. Spontaneous rupture of malarial spleen presenting as hemoperitoneum:a case report. J Vector Borne Dis. 47, June 2010, pp. 119–20
  • Referans 5. Hershey F B, Lubitz S J M. Spontaneous rupture of the malarial spleen. Case report and analysis of 64 reported cases. Annals of surgery. 1948; 127 (1):40-57.
  • Referans 6. Leighton W E. Case report and analysis of 64 reported cases. Annals of surgery. 1948; 127 (1):40-57.
  • Referans 7. Imbert P, Rapp C, Buffet PA. Pathological rupture of the spleen in malaria: analysis of 55 cases (1958–2008). Travel Med Infect Dis. 2009;7: 147–59.
  • Referans 8. Siqueira A.M, Magalha˜es B.M.L, Melo G.C et al. Spleen Rupture in a Case of Untreated Plasmodium vivax Infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6: e1934
  • Referans 9. Elizalde‑Torrent A.,Val F., Azevedo I.C.C. et al. Sudden spleen rupture in a Plasmodium vivax‑infected patient undergoing malaria treatment. Malar J. 2018;1: 17:79
  • Referans 10. Kim K.M, Bae B.K, Lee S.B. Spontaneous splenic rupture in Plasmodium vivax malaria. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2014;87(1):44-46.
  • Referans 11. Hussein B.M.A, Ani A.M.A, Al-Mayoofi O et al. Spontaneous rupture of splenic hematoma in a malaria patient: Casereport and review of literature, International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2016;29: 241–44.
  • Referans 12. Kim N.H, Lee K.H, Jeon Y.S et al. Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in a Vivax Malaria Case Treated with Transcatheter Coil Embolization of the Splenic Artery. Korean J Parasitol. 2015;53(2): 215-18.

Akut Batının Nadir Bir Sebebi: Malarya Enfeksiyonuna Bağlı Dalak Rüptürü

Year 2019, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 410 - 412, 29.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.467566

Abstract

Akut karın ağrısı acil servis başvurularının önemli bir parçasıdır ve birçok iyi huylu etiyolojik sebebe sahip olmasına rağmen, teşhis edilmesi ve yönetilmesi oldukça zordur ve ihmal edilmesi durumunda da ölümcül olabilir. Sıtma; ateş, miyalji, baş ağrısı ve yorgunluk gibi hafif semptomlarla ortaya çıkabileceği gibi, nöbetler, akut böbrek yetmezliği, intravasküler hemoliz, şok gibi şiddetli semptomlarla kendini gösterebilir. Eğer komplike hale gelirse, insanlar için en tehlikeli hastalıklarından biri olabilir. Bizler acil servise başvuran ve sıtma enfeksiyonuna bağlı patolojik dalak rüptürü tanısı konan bir hastayı sunmak istiyoruz.

References

  • ReferanslarReferans 1. Molyneaux M. Malaria In Judith E. Tintinally, MD, MS, Editor. Emergency Medicine. 8th ed. New York, NY:McGraw-Hill;2016:1070-76
  • Referans 2. WHO. World malaria report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. (Internet) Available: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2017/en/
  • Referans 3. Renzulli P, Hostettler A, Schoepfer AM et al. Systematic review of atraumatic splenic rupture. Br J Surg. 2009 Oct;96(10):1114-21.
  • Referans 4. Nikhil Gupta, Pawanindra Lal, Anubhav Vindal et al. Spontaneous rupture of malarial spleen presenting as hemoperitoneum:a case report. J Vector Borne Dis. 47, June 2010, pp. 119–20
  • Referans 5. Hershey F B, Lubitz S J M. Spontaneous rupture of the malarial spleen. Case report and analysis of 64 reported cases. Annals of surgery. 1948; 127 (1):40-57.
  • Referans 6. Leighton W E. Case report and analysis of 64 reported cases. Annals of surgery. 1948; 127 (1):40-57.
  • Referans 7. Imbert P, Rapp C, Buffet PA. Pathological rupture of the spleen in malaria: analysis of 55 cases (1958–2008). Travel Med Infect Dis. 2009;7: 147–59.
  • Referans 8. Siqueira A.M, Magalha˜es B.M.L, Melo G.C et al. Spleen Rupture in a Case of Untreated Plasmodium vivax Infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6: e1934
  • Referans 9. Elizalde‑Torrent A.,Val F., Azevedo I.C.C. et al. Sudden spleen rupture in a Plasmodium vivax‑infected patient undergoing malaria treatment. Malar J. 2018;1: 17:79
  • Referans 10. Kim K.M, Bae B.K, Lee S.B. Spontaneous splenic rupture in Plasmodium vivax malaria. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2014;87(1):44-46.
  • Referans 11. Hussein B.M.A, Ani A.M.A, Al-Mayoofi O et al. Spontaneous rupture of splenic hematoma in a malaria patient: Casereport and review of literature, International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2016;29: 241–44.
  • Referans 12. Kim N.H, Lee K.H, Jeon Y.S et al. Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in a Vivax Malaria Case Treated with Transcatheter Coil Embolization of the Splenic Artery. Korean J Parasitol. 2015;53(2): 215-18.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ömer Salt 0000-0002-5557-6627

Eren Duyar This is me 0000-0003-0879-5015

Mustafa Burak Sayhan 0000-0002-1156-5424

Selim Tetik This is me 0000-0002-2003-5011

Publication Date August 29, 2019
Submission Date October 5, 2018
Acceptance Date July 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Salt Ö, Duyar E, Sayhan MB, Tetik S. A Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen; Rupture of Spleen Due to Malarial Infection. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019;16(2):410-2.

Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi  / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty