Evaluation of the treatment of traumatic coxofemoral luxations in dogs using toggle pin technique

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 232 - 238, 30.12.2022

Birkan Karslı , Ali Kumandaş , Merve Bakıcı

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1201190

Abstract

This study was performed on 11 dogs diagnosed with traumatic coxofemoral luxation. The direction of the luxations, the operation details, postoperative complications, and radiographic evaluation were recorded during the study. The study utilized the toggle pin technique, which provided open-reduction techniques for the treatment of coxofemoral luxations. Polyester multifilament braided sutures with commercial toggle pins were employed in three cases, whereas toggle pins obtained from Kirschner wire and monofilament nylon suture material were performed in eight patients. Clinical and radiographic monitoring of postoperative lameness, complications, pain, and infection were assessed and recorded for comparison. Postoperative reluxation was observed in two cases in which multifilament braided polyester suture material was performed without other complications. In the cases without reluxation, it was noted that the animals used their limbs comfortably on the 1st postoperative day, and their lameness scores were 0 on the 7th postoperative day. As a result of the findings, the toggle pin technique using monofilament nylon suture could effectively treat coxofemoral luxations in dogs.

Keywords

dog, luxation, suture material, toggle pin

Köpeklerin travmatik koksofemoral luksasyonlarının toggle pin tekniği ile tedavisinin değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, travmatik koksofemoral luksasyon tanısı konulan 11 köpekte gerçekleştirilmiştir. Olgulardaki luksasyonların yönü, operasyon detayları, operasyon sonrası oluşan komplikasyonlar ve radyografik görüntüleri kaydedildi. Çalışmada açık redüksiyon tekniklerinden birisi olan toggle pin tekniği kullanıldı. Olgulardan 3 tanesinde kullanıma hazır halde satılan toggle pin ve multifilament örgülü polyester, 8 hayvanda ise kirschner telinden yapılmış toggle pinler ile monofilament nylon sutur materyali kullanıldı. Olguların postoperatif topallık skorlaması, komplikasyonlar, ağrı ve enfeksiyon yönünden klinik ve radyografik takibi yapıldı. Monofilament örgülü polyester sutur materyali kullanılan iki olguda postoperatif reluksasyon görülürken, diğer olgularda herhangi bir komplikasyona rastlanmadı. Reluksasyon görülmeyen olgularda hayvanların postoperatif 1. günde ekstremitesini rahatlıkla kullandığı dikkat çekti ve postoperatif 7. gündeki topallık skorları 0 olarak belirlendi. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda köpeklerin travmatik koksofemoral luksasyonlarında monofilament nylon sutur kullanılarak uygulanan toggle pin tekniğinin oldukça etkili olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

köpek, luksasyon, sütur materyal, toggle pin

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